• Title/Summary/Keyword: node-link diagram

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A Visualization System for Multiple Heterogeneous Network Security Data and Fusion Analysis

  • Zhang, Sheng;Shi, Ronghua;Zhao, Jue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2801-2816
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    • 2016
  • Owing to their low scalability, weak support on big data, insufficient data collaborative analysis and inadequate situational awareness, the traditional methods fail to meet the needs of the security data analysis. This paper proposes visualization methods to fuse the multi-source security data and grasp the network situation. Firstly, data sources are classified at their collection positions, with the objects of security data taken from three different layers. Secondly, the Heatmap is adopted to show host status; the Treemap is used to visualize Netflow logs; and the radial Node-link diagram is employed to express IPS logs. Finally, the Labeled Treemap is invented to make a fusion at data-level and the Time-series features are extracted to fuse data at feature-level. The comparative analyses with the prize-winning works prove this method enjoying substantial advantages for network analysts to facilitate data feature fusion, better understand network security situation with a unified, convenient and accurate mode.

Interaction with Agents in the Virtual Space Combined by Recognition of Face Direction and Hand Gestures (얼굴 방향과 손 동작 인식을 통합한 가상 공간에 존재하는 Agent들과의 상호 작용)

  • Jo, Gang-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Eun;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.62-78
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we describe a system that can interact with agents in the virtual space incorporated in the system. This system is constructed by an analysis system for analyzing human gesture and an interact system for interacting with agents in the virtual space using analyzed information. An implemented analysis system for analyzing gesture extracts a head and hands region after taking image sequence of an operator's continuous behavior using CCD cameras. In interact system, we construct the virtual space that exist an avatar which incarnating operator himself, an autonomous object (like a Puppy), and non-autonomous objects which are table, door, window and object. Recognized gesture is transmitted to the avatar in the virtual space, then transit to next state based on state transition diagram. State transition diagram is represented in a graph in which each state represented as node and connect with link. In the virtual space, the agent link an avatar can open and close a window and a door, grab or move an object like a ball, order a puppy to do and respond to the Puppy's behavior as does the puppy.

A Study of Visualization by Page Connection of Web Sites (웹 사이트의 페이지 연관성에 관한 시각화 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷 웹사이트의 규모가 커지면서 그 안에 담고 있는 정보의 양과 종류가 많아지고 복잡해지고 있다. 이에 사용자는 같은 사이트 내에서도 정보를 찾는 것에 어려움을 느끼고 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로써 웹사이트 안에 있는 각 페이지들의 하이퍼링크 정보로부터 얻어낸 연결 정보를 분석하여 그 안에서 관계성을 추출 하고 이를 관련 있는 페이지들끼리의 모임으로 분류해서 시각화 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 시각화 인터페이스로써 태양계의 행성들을 메타포로 이용하였다. 즉 웹사이트 안의 페이지는 하나의 행성의 모습으로 표현되고, 페이지들의 하이퍼링크에 의한 연결된 수는 중력으로써 다른 페이지를 끌어 당기는 힘으로 사용된다. 이때 행성의 모습으로 시각화된 모든 페이지들은 서로의 끌어당기는 힘에 악해 유기적으로 재배치되는 모습의 인터랙션을 제공한다. 서로 다른 사이트는 구성 페이지들의 연관관계에 따라서 서로 다른 태양계의 모습으로 표현될 것이다. 결국 이 연구는 사용자에게 웹사이트의 대략적인 성격을 파악하는 것에 도움을 주고 웹 사이트 안에서의 페이지 탐색 시, 관련 주제의 정보가 속해있는 비슷한 페이지 들을 알려 줌으로써 보다 효율적인 정보 검색을 돕는다.

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A Query Model for Consecutive Analyses of Dynamic Multivariate Graphs (동적 다변량 그래프의 연속적 분석을 위한 질의 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Bae, Yechan;Ham, Doyoung;Kim, Taeyang;Jeong, Hayjin;Kim, Dongyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2014
  • This study designed and implemented a query model for consecutive analyses of dynamic multivariate graph data. First, the query model consists of two procedures; setting the discriminant function, and determining an alteration method. Second, the query model was implemented as a query system that consists of a query panel, a graph visualization panel, and a property panel. A Node-Link Diagram and the Force-Directed Graph Drawing algorithm were used for the visualization of the graph. The results of the queries are visually presented through the graph visualization panel. Finally, this study used the data of worldwide import & export data of small arms to verify our model. The significance of this research is in the fact that, through the model which is able to conduct consecutive analyses on dynamic graph data, it helps overcome the limitations of previous models which can only perform discrete analysis on dynamic data. This research is expected to contribute to future studies such as online decision making and complex network analysis, that use dynamic graph models.

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Improved Social Network Analysis Method in SNS (SNS에서의 개선된 소셜 네트워크 분석 방법)

  • Sohn, Jong-Soo;Cho, Soo-Whan;Kwon, Kyung-Lag;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2012
  • Due to the recent expansion of the Web 2.0 -based services, along with the widespread of smartphones, online social network services are being popularized among users. Online social network services are the online community services which enable users to communicate each other, share information and expand human relationships. In the social network services, each relation between users is represented by a graph consisting of nodes and links. As the users of online social network services are increasing rapidly, the SNS are actively utilized in enterprise marketing, analysis of social phenomenon and so on. Social Network Analysis (SNA) is the systematic way to analyze social relationships among the members of the social network using the network theory. In general social network theory consists of nodes and arcs, and it is often depicted in a social network diagram. In a social network diagram, nodes represent individual actors within the network and arcs represent relationships between the nodes. With SNA, we can measure relationships among the people such as degree of intimacy, intensity of connection and classification of the groups. Ever since Social Networking Services (SNS) have drawn increasing attention from millions of users, numerous researches have made to analyze their user relationships and messages. There are typical representative SNA methods: degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality. In the degree of centrality analysis, the shortest path between nodes is not considered. However, it is used as a crucial factor in betweenness centrality, closeness centrality and other SNA methods. In previous researches in SNA, the computation time was not too expensive since the size of social network was small. Unfortunately, most SNA methods require significant time to process relevant data, and it makes difficult to apply the ever increasing SNS data in social network studies. For instance, if the number of nodes in online social network is n, the maximum number of link in social network is n(n-1)/2. It means that it is too expensive to analyze the social network, for example, if the number of nodes is 10,000 the number of links is 49,995,000. Therefore, we propose a heuristic-based method for finding the shortest path among users in the SNS user graph. Through the shortest path finding method, we will show how efficient our proposed approach may be by conducting betweenness centrality analysis and closeness centrality analysis, both of which are widely used in social network studies. Moreover, we devised an enhanced method with addition of best-first-search method and preprocessing step for the reduction of computation time and rapid search of the shortest paths in a huge size of online social network. Best-first-search method finds the shortest path heuristically, which generalizes human experiences. As large number of links is shared by only a few nodes in online social networks, most nods have relatively few connections. As a result, a node with multiple connections functions as a hub node. When searching for a particular node, looking for users with numerous links instead of searching all users indiscriminately has a better chance of finding the desired node more quickly. In this paper, we employ the degree of user node vn as heuristic evaluation function in a graph G = (N, E), where N is a set of vertices, and E is a set of links between two different nodes. As the heuristic evaluation function is used, the worst case could happen when the target node is situated in the bottom of skewed tree. In order to remove such a target node, the preprocessing step is conducted. Next, we find the shortest path between two nodes in social network efficiently and then analyze the social network. For the verification of the proposed method, we crawled 160,000 people from online and then constructed social network. Then we compared with previous methods, which are best-first-search and breath-first-search, in time for searching and analyzing. The suggested method takes 240 seconds to search nodes where breath-first-search based method takes 1,781 seconds (7.4 times faster). Moreover, for social network analysis, the suggested method is 6.8 times and 1.8 times faster than betweenness centrality analysis and closeness centrality analysis, respectively. The proposed method in this paper shows the possibility to analyze a large size of social network with the better performance in time. As a result, our method would improve the efficiency of social network analysis, making it particularly useful in studying social trends or phenomena.