• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.66-79
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• 2022

고분(古墳)시대 중기에 한반도 남부지역의 기술이 일본열도로 전해져, 스에키라고 하는 일본열도식 도질토기가 탄생하였다. 제작기술이 전파된 초기 무렵은 한반도 각지의 요소가 강하게 남아 있고, 또한 일본열도 내에서의 생산도 매우 제한된 장소에서만 행해졌으며, 그 후 시간이 지남에 따라 일본열도 각지에서의 생산도 개시하게 된다. 스에키는 한반도의 기술을 가지고 일본열도로 전해졌지만, 한반도 내에서도 많은 출토 사례가 보고되고 있으며(한반도에서 출토되는 것은 스에키계 토기라고 불린다.), 그 중에서도 영남지역이나 영산강유역을 중심으로 한 전라도에서 많이 출토되는 경향을 보인다. 기왕의 연구에서 밝혀졌듯이 전라도 주변에서 출토되는 것은 모방품이 많이 포함되는 경향을 보이지만, 영남지역 분묘에서는 일본열도에서 제작된 스에키가 출토된다. 출토시기가 5세기 후엽~6세기 전엽(특히 TK23~MT15형식이 제작되는 시기)에 집중되는 경향이 강하여, 전라도 지역과는 근본적으로 차이를 보인다. 스에키계토기가 출토되는 분묘를 살펴보면, 대부분 지역 유력자층 분묘에서 확인되며, 왕릉급 분묘에서는 거의 출토되지 않는다. 또한 일본열도식 장송의례나 스에키계토기에 특별한 의미를 부여했던 흔적이 확인되지 않기 때문에, 대부분은 도질토기와 같은 의미로 다루어졌을 것으로 생각된다. 한편, 유력자층(집단, 일족, 세력 등)도 분묘 전체로 보면, 일정 가야권역만 관계를 맺고 있었던 것이 아닌, 복잡하고 광역적인 관계구조가 있었음을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 영남지역(가야권역)에서 출토된 스에키계토기를 보면, 각 가야권역 세력의 변천을 여실히 반영하고 있고, 각 가야권역의 중앙정권 아래에서 교섭과 교류의 역할을 수행한 지역 유력자층의 실체를 나타내며, 가야권역 내에서 복수의 지역이 상호관계를 유지함으로써 성립된 지역(집단, 일족, 세력)의 존재를 가야권역에서 출토된 스에키계토기에서 엿볼 수 있다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.312-321
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• 2021

Underwater archaeology relies heavily on photography and video image recording during surveillances and excavations like ordinary archaeological studies on land. All underwater images suffer poor image quality and distortions due to poor visibility, low contrast and blur, caused by differences in refractive indices of water and air, properties of selected lenses and shapes of viewports. In the Yellow Sea (between mainland China and the Korean peninsula), the visibility underwater is far less than 1 m, typically in the range of 30 cm to 50 cm, on even a clear day, due to very high turbidity. For photographing 1 m x 1 m grids underwater, a very wide view angle (180°) fisheye lens with an 8 mm focal length is intentionally used despite unwanted severe barrel-shaped image distortion, even with a dome port camera housing. It is very difficult to map wide underwater archaeological excavation sites by combining severely distorted images. Development of practical compensation methods for distorted underwater images acquired through the fisheye lens is strongly desired. In this study, the source of image distortion in underwater photography is investigated. We have identified the source of image distortion as the mismatching, in optical axis and focal points, between dome port housing and fisheye lens. A practical image distortion compensation method, using customized image processing software, was explored and verified using archived underwater excavation images for effectiveness in underwater archaeological applications. To minimize unusable area due to severe distortion after distortion compensation, practical underwater photography guidelines are suggested.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to review the research on Gangbang Palace and to presume the location of the palace through the study of feng shui. when the Mongols invaded, Ganghwado was the capital, moved from Gaegyeong and it was maintained for 39 years. At that time, the palace construction followed the palace of Gaegyeong, and the names such as Gujeong毬庭, Palace, and Sasa寺社 were the same as those of Gaegyeong. However, despite several archaeological excavations at Goryeo Palace Site, Historic Site No. 133, no actual remains of the Goryeo period were found. After the negative opinions on the current Goryeo Palace site became public, there have been several previous studies on the estimation of the location of the Goryeo Palace Site, and although there have been achievements, the location of the Goryeo Palace is still not confirmed. The key to presuming the location of the GangdoPalace江都宮闕 is first, whether the palace was located in the south of Songaksan, and second, at what point it was located in the south of Songaksan. As to whether the palace was located in the south of Songaksan, it was presumed that the Chiso治所 of Ganghwabu was located in Gukhwari, referring to the record in 『Shinjeungdongguknyeojiseungnam新增東國輿地勝覽』 that Goryeosan, a guardian mountain鎭山, was 'five ri west of Bu府西五里'. Accordingly, the location of the palace of 'Budongsimni 府東十里' in the old literature was estimated to be south of Songaksan Mountain. Also, the location of the palace on the south side of Songaksan was approached from a feng shui theory. Three places for the palace to be located are presumed to be 'Ganghwa Girls' High School', 'Seonggwang Church', or 'Above the Ganghwa-gun library', and the central axis of the palace is estimated to be 'Above the Ganghwa-gun library' where the corridor-type building relics were found among them, and the other two areas were presumed to be other buildings within the palace.

• 대한건축학회연합논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2018

The two recent excavations at the site of Beopsusa Temple in Seongju revealed that it contained eight building remains, three pedestrian facilities, four drainage facilities, two walls, three embankments, and an estimated pagoda remain. Even though this investigation was restricted to some sections of the site, it confirmed remains of architectural significance and thus attracted the attention of concerned researchers. This study thus set out to make an architectural survey of the site based on the excavation results and examine the characteristics and nature of remains of Buildings No.2 and 3 at the site. The planar analysis results show that Building No.2 (Remains 2-2) at the site of Beopsusa Temple was a gable-roofed building with a single story including 6 kan(間) in the front and 4 kan(間) in the flank and that Building No.3 (Remains 3-3) was a single-story building with a hipped-and-gable roof including 5 kan(間) in the front and 3 kan(間) in the flank. The most noteworthy remain of this excavation was the north-south square platform discovered at the Building No.2 at the site. It is estimated as a high chair platform used for Buddhist sermons. It was confirmed only at the lecture hall remains of Hwangnyongsa Temple and Anyangsa Temple in the nation and had never been found at remains related to Chinese and Japanese Buddhist Temples, being regarded as a very important and unique artifact. Since it was found at the remains of Building No.2, they was estimated as the lecture hall remain at the site. Found at the remains of Building No.3 at the site, the oblong altar remains were also very unique and rare and never found at other Buddhist temple sites. The inside of oblong altar was evenly covered with roof tiles instead of rubble, and there were small crushed stones for internal division, which is an altar construction method distinctly different from its counterparts at other Buddhist temple sites. Those findings raise the possibility high that a wooden facility was put up at the top of oblong remains.

• 복식
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.218-230
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• 2012

The 25 pieces of women's jogori worn by ChangRyung Jo's family(1721~1742) that are preserved in Yeoju Museum, Gyeounggi Province, Korea were examined in this study. The aim of this study is to analyze women's jogori that were excavated from the grave of Changryung Jo's family, and to characterize women's costumes around the middle $18^{th}$ Century. The size of the jogori was divided into two groups. The garment length of the first group ranged from 31cm to 34cm and the bigger size ranged from 36.5cm to 40cm. The number of jogori in the group with the smaller size was twenty-five pieces and five pieces for the group with the bigger size. Changryung Jo's jogori was composed of two pieces of padded jogori, four pieces of quilted jogori and nineteen pieces of double layer jogori. Even though the direction of the margin located on back seemed point toward the right hand side, the gorum, the string for the tie, and the Sup, the outer gore of the jogori located on the other side of the margin had no pattern of direction. The line of jogori from the armhole gets narrower toward the edge of sleeves which could be recognized as a typical pattern of the middle $18^{th}$ Century jugori. The bigger group of jogori seemed to be worn by people other than ChangRyung Jo's relatives and used to be a gifts to aid in funerals. Major characteristics of jogori is could be categorized into the Dangko Mokpan collar jogori and Samhaejang jogori. The results of this study helps set the relative dating for the women's jogori of middle $18^{th}$ Century where not much excavations have been made.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제22권
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• pp.1-14
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• 2019

본 연구는 황남대총 남분 출토 패각류 중 용도가 불명확한 금동제패각장식구(金銅製貝殼裝飾具)에 대한 연구조사이다. 금동제패각장식구로 조사 보고된 이 유물은 조사결과, 이전 발굴유물부터 현재까지 발견되지 않았던 앵무조개로 만든 잔으로 확인되었다. 암모나이트와 가장 유사한 종으로 알려진 앵무조개는 껍질 표면에 등갈색 방사대와 껍질 안쪽의 격벽, 격벽 중앙에 체관을 가지고 있다. 앵무조개잔[이하 앵무배(鸚鵡杯)로 표기]은 중국에서 제작되어 사용된 것으로 알려져 있으며, 현존하는 유물로는 중국 서진 및 동진시기의 무덤에서 발견된 금속으로 장식된 앵무배 3점 뿐이다. 일본에서는 아직 확인되지 않았으며, 한국에서는 이번 조사를 통해 황남대 총 남분 출토품에서 앵무배를 확인하였다. 본 논고는 연구 조사된 앵무조개의 생물학적 특성 및 국외 발굴 출토사례 및 기초자료를 위한 분석조사를 실시하였다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권30호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2009

Mireuk temple site is located in Iksan, on the North Jeolla province in Korea, and confirmed tiles, potteries, metals, glasses and other materials that are remaining between Baekje Kingdom and Joseon period after excavations. It is also detected that production and supply of the materials in this era were started inside the country(domestic) at that time. This is important information for the understanding of the production and circulation systems. In this study, lead isotope ratios of 18 samples includedlead glass, crucibles and glazed rafter tiles excavated from Mireuk Temple Site of Baekje era were analyzed for the provenance study of raw glass material supply and distribution of glass products. The results of lead isotope ratio analysis have shown that all raw materials were located in the distribution area of Baekje region and also confirmed to be accord with the previous research results. As comparing the lead isotope ratios of glass and glass materials excavated from Mireuk Temple Site with Miyajidake tomb from Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan, it is found that the same raw materials were used for glass production. It means that there is the active connection between Mireuk temple site and Miyajidake and that these areas are sharing the same materials at the same period. It also shown that artifacts excavated from Miyajidake were strongly influenced from Baekje culture. And it is estimated that there is a possibility of the use ofsame materials whether the supplies of them are from a specific place of Baekje or not

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제23권
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• pp.61-70
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• 2020

금성산 고분군에 위치한 의성 대리리 2·3호분의 발굴조사 과정에서 마구류 주변으로 형태와 용도를 추정하기 어려운 회백색의 유기물이 확인되는 바, 회백색 유기물에 대한 실체현미경 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 회백색의 유기물은 백화된 쌀겨 부식물임을 확인하였다. 마구류, 특히 안장의 아래에서 전면적으로 깔려 출토된 정황과 분석 결과를 근거로 용도를 추정해 본 결과, 안장 아래에 놓여서 말등과의 마찰을 줄이는 안장깔개의 충진재로 쌀겨가 사용되었음을 유추해 볼 수 있다. 충전재인 쌀겨를 제외한 상호관계의 유기물이 남아있지 않아 정확한 형태와 구조는 확인할 수 없으나 본 연구를 통해 쌀겨가 마구류와 함께 출토된 사례가 다양하게 보고된다면 쌀겨의 정확한 용도에 대해 면밀히 검토해 볼 수 있는 계기가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2008

쏘일네일링 공법은 국내에서 지하굴착시 가시설 벽체뿐만 아니라 사면보강에도 많이 사용하고 있는 공법으로 실물크기의 쏘일네일링 벽체에 관한 연구는 주로 현장계측결과 및 현장인발시험결과에 국한된 연구가 대부분이다. 특히 쏘일네일링 보강벽체에 대한 대형파괴재하시험과 관련된 학술적 연구 성과는 거의 없는 상태이다. 이 연구에서 쏘일네일링 보강벽체에 대한 대형파괴재하시험 사례를 소개하고 이를 통해 규명된 쏘일네일링 보강벽체의 거동특성과 유지관리차원에서 활용 가능한 벽체의 사용한계에 해당하는 허용변위 및 벽체의 파괴상태에 해당하는 극한변위를 제시하였다. 또한 하중비와 발생 변위비의 관계로 부터 쏘일네일링 보강벽체의 사용성에 이상이 없는 최소한의 소요안전율에 대한 제시가 이루어졌다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2018

The Soswaewon Garden, which was constructed by Yang San-Bo around 1520, is a private traditional garden in Korea. Soswaewon Garden has long been and still is the focus of continuous research. However, relatively few studies have been conducted on the restoration of buildings that were lost in the past. The Goam-Jeongsa and Boohwondang buildings, which were lost in 1597 during the Japanese invasion, were restored in 1614 and depicted in a picture of Soswaewon Garden in 1755. However, they eventually disappeared and no longer exist in the present. Therefore, the restoration of these two buildings is considered an urgent task. This research aims to search for the original location of these buildings and estimate their size and shape in terms of physical space. Several years ago, an estimation of the building site was carried out, providing a stepping stone on this matter. This can be studied through "Soswaewon's 48 quatrains with five Chinese characters in each line," "Soswaewon-sasil," and "Soswaewon's drawing." Some parts of the shape of Soswaewon also appear in the "Yuseoseokrok," which is helpful. Thus, in this research, information on the Goam-Jeongsa and Boowondang buildings appearing in research results and literature to date are collectively analyzed. The location and architectural features of both buildings are identified by focusing on excavations. Also, for the purpose of restoration planning, base data on the location, size, and shape of both buildings are presented. In line with this process, a valid restoration plan is presented by analyzing the abovementioned historical research materials and comparing empirical data, such as excavation results.