• Title/Summary/Keyword: next generation information system

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Structural similarity based efficient keyframes extraction from multi-view videos (구조적인 유사성에 기반한 다중 뷰 비디오의 효율적인 키프레임 추출)

  • Hussain, Tanveer;Khan, Salman;Muhammad, Khan;Lee, Mi Young;Baik, Sung Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • Salient information extraction from multi-view videos is a very challenging area because of inter-view, intra-view correlations, and computational complexity. There are several techniques developed for keyframes extraction from multi-view videos with very high computational complexities. In this paper, we present a keyframes extraction approach from multi-view videos using entropy and complexity information present inside frame. In first step, we extract representative shots of the whole video from each view based on structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) difference value between frames. In second step, entropy and complexity scores for all frames of shots in different views are computed. Finally, the frames with highest entropy and complexity scores are considered as keyframes. The proposed system is subjectively evaluated on available office benchmark dataset and the results are convenient in terms of accuracy and time complexity.

Performance Analysis of TNS System for Improving DDS Discovery (DDS 검색 방식 개선을 위한 TNS 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Yoon, Gunjae;Choi, Jeonghyun;Choi, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2018
  • The DDS (Data Distribution Service) specification defines a discovery method for finding participants and endpoints in a DDS network. The standard discovery mechanism uses the multicast protocol and finds all the endpoints in the network. Because of using multicasting, discovery may fail in a network with different segments. Other problems include that memory space wastes due to storing information of all the endpoints. The Topic Name Service (TNS) solves these problems by unicasting only the endpoints, which are required for communication. However, an extra delay time is inevitable in components of TNS, i.e, a front-end server, topic name servers, and a terminal server. In this paper, we analyze the performance of TNS. Delay times in the servers of TNS and time required to receive endpoint information are measured. Time to finish discovery and number of receiving endpoints compare with the standard discovery method.

TOWARD A NEXT GENERATION SOLAR CORONAGRAPH: DIAGNOSTIC CORONAGRAPH EXPERIMENT

  • Cho, Kyung-Suk;Yang, Heesu;Lee, Jae-Ok;Bong, Su-Chan;Kim, Jihun;Choi, Seonghwan;Park, Jongyeob;Cho, Kyuhyoun;Baek, Ji-Hye;Kim, Yeon-Han;Park, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2020
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been developing a next-generation coronagraph (NGC) in cooperation with NASA to measure the coronal electron density, temperature, and speed simultaneously, using four different optical filters around 400 nm. KASI organized an expedition to demonstrate the coronagraph measurement scheme and the instrumental technology during the 2017 total solar eclipse (TSE) across the USA. The observation site was in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. We built an eclipse observation system, the Diagnostic Coronal Experiment (DICE), composed of two identical telescopes to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The observation was conducted at four wavelengths and three linear polarization directions in the limited total eclipse time of about 140 seconds. We successfully obtained polarization data for the corona but we were not able to obtain information on the coronal electron temperature and speed due to the low signal-to-noise ratio of the optical system and strong emission from prominences located at the western limb. In this study, we report the development of DICE and the observation results from the eclipse expedition. TSE observation and analysis with our self-developed instrument showed that a coronagraph needs to be designed carefully to achieve its scientific purpose. We gained valuable experience for future follow-up NASA-KASI joint missions: the Balloon-borne Investigation of the Temperature and Speed of Electrons in the Corona (BITSE) and the COronal Diagnostic EXperiment (CODEX).

A Study on a Smart Digital Signage Using Bayesian Age Estimation Technique for the Next Generation Airport Service (차세대 공항 서비스를 위한 베이지안 연령추정기법을 이용하는 스마트 디지털 사이니지에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Ho;Lee, Dong Woo;Baek, Gyeong Min;Moon, Seong Yeop;Heo, Chan;Na, Jong Whoa;Ohn, Seung-Yup;Choi, Woo Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2014
  • We propose an age estimation-based smart digital signage for the next-generation airport service. The proposed system can recognize the face of the customer so that it can display the selective information. Using a webcam, the system captures the face of the customer and estimates the age of the customer by calculating the wrinkle density of the face and applying bayesian classifier. The developed age estimation method is tested with a face database for the performance evaluation. We expect the new digital signage may improve the satisfaction of customers of the airport business.

A Study on the Semantic Web for Meta-Communication System (메타커뮤니케이션 시스템 구현을 위한 시맨틱 웹 연구)

  • Kwon Hyo-Jeong;Kim Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • In high-technology digital age that change everyday fast, Web became most familiar and essential tool to public. Since creation of web, web began from the first step web that offer simple information and contents. and now, it have developed to step offer dynamic contents that various multimedia components are combined. In future, it will develop to the next generation, intelligence style Semantic Web that Meta Communication of meaning-base is possible. In this paper, we examine about concept and characteristic of Semantic web that is a point technology in next generation. Also, we studied about example and practical use in personalized contents side that is based on Semantic Meta-Communication system. Semantic web is value industry field that has infinite possibility and has necessary of a lot of studies and development yet. Therefore in digital age, we expect this paper will help for space construction of more mature communication.

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Adaptive Modulation and Coding of MIMO in Next Generation Mobile Systems (차세대 MIMO 이동통신에서 적응변조시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kang Sung-Jin;Jang Tae-Won;You Young-Whan;Whang In-Tae;Kang Min-Goo;Kang Chang-Eon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we combine AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) with MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) multiplexing to improve the throughput performance of AMC in Next Generation Communication Mobile Systems. In addition, we propose a system that adopts STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) in the combined system. The received SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is improved by adopting STD techniques and an improved SNR increases a probability of selecting MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) level that supports higher data rate. The computer simulation is performed in flat Rayleigh fading channel. The results show that higher throughput is achieved by AMC-TD schemes. AMC-STTD scheme shows about 250kbps increase in throughput. And AMC-STD with 2 transmit antennas achieves about 420 kbps throughput improvement over the conventional AMC at 9dB SNR.

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An Intelligent Human-Machine Interface for Next Generation Nuclear Power Plants

  • Park, Seong-Soo;Park, Jin-Kyun;Hong, Jin-Hyuk;Chang, Soon-Heung;Kim, Han-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 1995
  • The intelligent human-machine interface (HMI) has been developed to enhance the safety and availability of a nuclear power plant by improving operational reliability The key elements of the HMI are the large display panels which present synopsis of the plant status and the compact, digital work stations for the primary operator control and monitoring functions. The work station consists of four consoles such as a dynamic alarm console (DAC), a system information console (SIC), a computerized operating-procedure console (COC), and a safety related information console (SRIC). The DAC provides clean alarm pictures, in which information overlapping is excluded and alarm impacts are discriminated, for quick situation awareness. The SIC covers a normal operation by offering all necessary plant information and control functions. In addition, it is closely linked with the DAC and the COC to automatically display related system information under the request of these consoles. The COC aids the operator with proper emergency operation guidelines so as to shutdown the plant safely, and it also reduces his physical/mental burden by automating the operating procedures. The SRIC continuously displays safety related information to allow the operator to assess the plant status focusing on plant safety. The proposed HMI has been validated and demonstrated with on-line data obtained from the full-scope simulator for Yonggwang Units 1,2.

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A Patent Analysis and Strategies for Customized Geospatial Information Technologies (맞춤형 국토정보 제공기술 관련특허동향 및 향후 대응전략)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • For the ubiquitous web environment internet, as an one of the R&D projects by Korean Land Spatialization Group, the project for platform technologies was initiated to provide customized land information and geospatial service. The platform technologies can be categorized for streaming, mashup and geosearch. More specifically, the 2D/3D hybrid streaming engine, mashup engine for u-GIS service and next generation search engine for land information have been developed. In this context, the patent analyses are required to propose the strategies for efficient development and use of these technologies. This study searches the related patents in Korea, US and EU, analyzes the trend of them for customized spatial information technologies, and finally proposes proper strategies.

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A Study on Consumer Oriented GIS : GIS 2.0 (GIS 2.0 : 소비자 참여형 GIS에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang, Ho-Seok
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.3 s.38
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2006
  • With the development and invention of computer and internet, GIS (Geographic Information System) has provided diverse services to users. Web 2.0, the next generation web, has been developed to create a new business by accumulating and structuring information from many users. The characteristics of Web 2.0 are blog, longtail distribution, SNS, DCC, collective intelligence, and so on. This study proposes a GIS 2.0 service model to maximize the introduction effect and use of GIS by the method that two-way communication and the participation of consumer, characteristics of Web 2.0, are used to build more practical GIS rather than providing spatial information in one-way and simple inquiry oriented way.

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Design of 2-axis compensation servo system for angle multiplexing Holographic Data Storage (각 다중화 방식의 홀로그래픽 정보저장기기의 양방향틸트 보상시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nak-Yeong;Han, Cho-Lok;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • Holographic Data Storage System, one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume holograms in writing and retrieving process. Recently photopolymer with disc type substrate was selected as a media for the Holographic Data Storage System. The disc tilt occurs when the media rotates and the external disturbance applies. The disc tilt causes the change of the angle between the reference beam and the media, the data cannot be retrieved with the right angle or other data page is retrieved. The tilt is generated in a 2-axis direction (tangential, radial). The tangential tilt direction is the same with the multiplexing plane, while the radial tilt direction is a perpendicular to the multiplexing plane. In this research we propose 2-axis tilt angle servo system. The tilt errors are measured by using external photo detector and the additional red laser. Then the tangential direction tilt is compensated by using the galvano mirror. Also the radial direction tilt is compensated by the rotating prism between the relay lens in the reference field. Finally we confirm the compensation results through the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) and Bit Error Rate(BER).