• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.83-95
• /
• 2005

Arriving in the '90s, the worldwide trend of longing for naturalism and popularity of complementary and alternative medicine in America has caused traditional Oriental Medicine and medicinal plants markets to develop rapidly. And China has been pursuing the globalization policy of Chinese medicine by the initiation of the society of traditional Chinese medicine. Under this situation, it is a time for us to think about in a serious manner whether existing organization and system of Oriental medicine and the department of Oriental medicine at the schools in Korea reflects reality or whether we should turn it to some different direction. The purpose of this research is to compare the educational systems in relation to the traditional medicine between Korea and China, and to seek and look into its implication, and also to make a contribution to further developments and changes of direction for Oriental medicine education in Korea. 1. I investigated carefully the educational system of the colleges of traditional Chinese medicine, and results from this survey revealed that the academic institutions for the medicinal training in China consists of varied systems, such as 7-year program for medicinal training linking with master degree course, 6-year program, 5-year program (more than 90%), 4-year program, and so on, so then China has been raising the specialists in their traditional medicine arena through those varied academic programs. Such an educational system as the department of Chinese medicine in order to educate and produce specialists or pharmacists specializing in traditional Chinese medicine is operated only by Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in terms of 7-year academic program for medicinal major that linked with master degree course, and the rest of schools run 5-year program or 4-year program (more than 90%). And other human resources required for cultivation of medicinal plants and manufacturing herbal medicines are mostly trained at 3-year course colleges or 2-year course vocational schools. 2. In connection with traditional Chinese medicine, there are a variety of departments in the schools in China other than Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology: i.e. Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Preclinical Medicine, Pharmaceuticals, Materials of Medicine, Phrenology and Law, Languages and Literature, etc. Therefore, these programs constitute multi academic system and also an appropriate educational base that fits in varied needs of market. Particularly, the university having 7-year program emphasize, English proficiency so that it can be considered that this academic program is a specialized course in order to achieve globalization of Chinese medicine. 3. In Korea, there are only 11 Oriental medicine schools with 6-year program which have been established by the private foundations and 3 departments of Oriental medicine at 4-year university. Therefore, we need to establish varied departments related to branches of our traditional medicine like China. 4. It is necessary to establish varied new departments related to Oriental Medicine that will be able to take a professional role in the course of pursuing the strategic goals such as scientification, globalization, standardization of Oriental Medicine, also that will meet needs of the world alternative and complementary medicine and herbal medicine markets. In order to achieve such strategic goals, we need to organize an academic system that will be different from existing systems and programs, also we are required to research further on the educational and training programs.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.50-58
• /
• 2011

서울의 주산인 백악산과 우백호에 해당하는 인왕산이 만나는 계곡에 위치한 청풍계는 선원 김상용의 소유로 조선 초기부터 경관이 아름답기로 알려져 사람들이 끊이지 않는 별서지였다. 선원 김상용은 율곡 이이와 우계 성혼 등과 함께 수학하며 인조반정의 주도세력인 서인의 한 사람으로 병자호란 시 강화도에서 순절한 인물이며, 동생인 청음 김상헌과 함께 조선 선비의 표상인 충절의 표본으로 알려지고 있다. 신안동김씨의 세거지인 장동 일대는 조선 선비정신의 근본인 율곡학파의 근원지이며 조선 후기 겸재 정선, 사천 이병연, 관아재 조영석과 같은 백악사단의 활동으로 진경문화가 꽃 핀 진경문화의 발상지라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 첫째, 안동김씨의 세거지인 장동과 안동김씨의 관계 등 역사적 배경과 청풍계의 주인인 선원 김상용의 행적과 시대적 상황을 통해서 서촌 일대의 장소성을 규명하고, 둘째, 청풍계를 묘사한 문헌과 고지도, 회화를 분석하여 청풍계의 입지와 지형, 수계 등을 파악하여 청풍계의 원형경관을 알아보고자 한다. 연구의 진행은 "풍계집승기(楓溪集勝記)"와 "청풍계첩" 겸재 정선의 <청풍계(淸風溪)> 도(圖) 등에 나와 있는 청풍계 50여개의 경관요소를 도출하여 경관요소의 위치 형태 분석을 통하여 원형경관을 유추하였다. 또한 경관요소 명칭의 의미를 분석하여 청풍계 조영의 기반이 되는 사상(자연주의 사상, 신선사상, 유교사상, 불교사상)을 추정할 수 있었으며, 이는 청풍계의 장소성 규명에 이바지하리라 사료된다. 청풍계 원형경관에 관한 연구는 청풍계의 재현, 청계천의 상류 지천 복원 사업의 수계, 서촌 일대 도시재개발사업시행 시 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.