• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

1. 연구목적 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)는 사상체질의학(四象體質醫學)을 통해 인간과 생명에 대한 새로운 시각을 제시하여 기존의 의학과는 다른 관점에서 인간의 질병을 해결하고자 하였다. 그러므로 사상체질의학(四象體質醫學)을 임상에 적용하기 위해서는 그의 의학관(醫學觀)을 정확히 이해하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 그러므로 본 논고에서는 인간(人間), 생명(生命) 그리고 질병(疾病)에 대한 그의 의학관(醫學觀)을 살펴 사상체질의학(四象體質醫學)의 임상 적용에 도움을 얻고자 하였다. 2. 연구방법 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 저서로 밝혀진 "격치고(格致藁)", "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)", "동의수세보원사상초본권(東醫壽世保元四象草本卷)", "동무유고(東武遺藁)" 등의 문헌을 통해 그의 생애(生涯)와 의학관(醫學觀)을 살펴보았다. 3. 결론 (1). "주역(周易)"의 사물(事物)에 대한 인식체계는 도교적(道敎的) 배경에서 나온 음양론적(陰陽論的) 요약정신(要約精神)의 인식체계로 음양적(陰陽的) 역간지묘(易簡之妙)를 구현한 것이고 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 사물(事物)에 대한 인식체계는 유학적(儒學的) 배경에서 나온 사심신물적(事心身物的) 요약정신(要約精神)의 인식체계로, "주역(周易)"의 것을 발전시켜 '사상적(四象的) 역간지묘(易簡之妙)'로 발전시켰고 이를 의학적 차원에서 완성시켰다. (2) 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 생애는 어려웠던 시대상황 속에서 유학철학(儒學哲學)의 새로운 경지를 정립하였고, 이를 바탕으로 새로운 의학(醫學)을 창안하였으며, 더 나아가 현실참여를 통해 광제정신(廣濟精神)을 구현하고자 했던 것이라 할 수 있다. (3) 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)는 '음양적(陰陽的) 역간지묘(易簡之妙)'를 터득하여 기존의 다양한 유형의 인간관(人間觀)을 천인생명(天人生命)의 사심신물적(事心身物的) 요약정신(要約精神)으로 정리하고, 이를 생명론적(生命論的), 지행론적(知行論的), 체질론적(體質論的), 인간관(人間觀)으로 제시하였다. (4) 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)는 새롭게 '명맥실수(命脈實數)', '장(臟)의 본상지기(本常之氣)' 및 '생식윤보지도(生息允補之道)'의 개념으로 설정함으로써 인간수명(人間壽命)에 대한 구체적인 생명관(生命觀)을 제시하였다. (5) 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)는 사상인(四象人)의 지행적(知行的) 조절(調節), 생식윤보지도(生息允補之道)의 섭생 및 치심치병(治心治病)을 통한 넓은 의미의 '광제의학정신(廣濟醫學精神)'과 새로운 사상체질병증휴계(四象體質病症休係)의 확립을 통한 '질병야요정신(疾病冶療精神)'을 제시하여 의학(醫學)에서의 '역간지묘(易簡之妙)'를 구현하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.925-936
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• 2003

The manipulability analysis of the parallel-type rolling mill proposed in Hong et al. [1] is re-visited. The parallel rolling mill uses two Stewart platforms in opposite direction for the generation of 6 degree-of-freedom motions of each roll. The objective of this new parallel rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of rolls, and tension of the strip. New forward/inverse kinematics problems, in contrast with [1], are formulated. The forward kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the roll-gap and the pair-crossing angle of two work rolls for given lengths of twelve legs. On the other hand, the inverse kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the lengths of twelve legs when the roll-gap, the pair-crossing angle, and the position and orientation of one work roll are given. The method of manipulability analysis used in this paper follows the spirit of [1]. But, because the rolling force and moment exerted from both upper and lower rolls have been included in the manipulability analysis, more accurate results than the use of a single platform can be achieved. Two. kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.782-798
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• 2012

The research aim is to analyze the attributes of fashion as an object of art, and to examine its potential and status as an art of body space. This paper explains the relationship between these two disciplines by focusing on the body as the foundation of fashion and art's concepts, and discusses the intrinsic properties and the approach to the creation of fashion which is expressed through the body. The research begins by analyzing the sociologists thoughts on the body and extracts the characteristics of fashion as a practice of a new art field from the perspective of body creating space. It explains that fashion can most easily transform the body and that this, along with the body itself, possesses the element of creating body space. Fashion is a new avenue for understanding the body that not only includes the human figure but also its movement and spirit approached as a creative activity. The paper will show that fashion chosen as an art activity expresses the changeable and ambiguous body and embraces an unlimited potential of creative activity. This expands the creative field by managing both the inner and outer space of the body. Historical examination, literature review and overview of development of reference materials will establish the theory.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2006

This study aims to suggest the Deconstruction theory that is changing and developing by being converted into visual from as cultural code which reflects the spirit of the times and art style as well as to analyze the phenomenon of deconstruction expressed in the Fashion photographs. Fashion photographs are historical documents presenting us with the evidence of the ideal body types and culture throughout time. Fashion photographs is direct information about the fashion itself, and at the same time, it transmits various circumstances of the times. Fashion photographs has opened a new aspect called visual communication, when it's seen in new, more profound way, instead of being locked in its visible frame. Photograph is no longer a mere means to preserve documentation or pursue artistic expression. Instead, it's now regarded as a way to pursue visual transmission owing to its cognitive psychology, and this is a remarkable step toward new thing. In this study, the possible visual information function of photograph was explored from diverse aspects, such as the combination of photo and design, its linking to printing technology's mass production function, or the development of its imagery symbolism. This study shows that the nature of deconstruction can be explained as deconstruction of the sexes, deconstruction of the time and space, and deconstruction of the genre.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.295-320
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• 2014

Starting from an overview on the research on thunderstorms in the last forty years, this paper provides a general discussion on some emerging issues and new frameworks for wind loading on structures in mixed climates. Omitting for sake of simplicity tropical cyclones and tornadoes, three main aspects are pointed out. The first concerns the separation and classification of different intense wind events into extra-tropical depressions, thunderstorms and gust fronts, with the aim of improving the interpretation of the phenomena of engineering interest, the probabilistic analysis of the maximum wind velocity, the determination of the wind-induced response and the safety format for structures. The second deals with the use of the response spectrum technique, not only as a potentially efficient tool for calculating the structural response to thunderstorms, but also as a mean for revisiting the whole wind-excited response in a more general and comprehensive framework. The third involves the statistical analysis of extreme wind velocities in mixed climates, pointing out some shortcomings of the approaches currently used for evaluating wind loading on structures and depicting a new scenario for a more rational scheme aiming to pursue structural safety. The paper is set in the spirit of mostly simplified analyses and mainly qualitative remarks, in order to capture the conceptual aspects of the problems dealt with and put on the table ideas open to discussion and further developments.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.415-443
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• 1994

This thesis, drastically breaking from the prior form of art, searched mutual relationship between surrealism centering around surrealism which tried to liberate the spirit of humanbeing by investigating internal world of the humanbeing. That is to say, it is the purpose of this thesis to study the relationship between artistic trend and costume by grasping how the artistic trend of an age was specifically accepted and expressed to the modern costume as the foundation of fashion. Followings are the searched results for searching mutual relationship of the surrealism and modern costume. At first, surrealism made it possible from modern costume to an expression of formative art, and at the same time emerge from existed uniform costume, and thus presented new possibility to the harmony of costume and art with fresh and avant-garde sense. Second, by being applied the expressing method of depaysement which could materialize surrealistic image to the modern costume from various angels, and thus it suggested new aesthetic conception different from general conception of the traditional costume. Third, with regard to modern costume, introduction of various object due to thought of surrealism was a new and innovative attempt, and thus it suggested infinitive possibility of creation. So, it suggested that we could thrown away a fixed idea and that every objects could be moulded. As the result of the afore-said, wide application of the idea and formative feature of surrealism with regard to modern costume did not only ring the diversification and individualization of the costume escaped from the past traditional idea, but also at the same time prepared modern costume with the moment to develop as a formative arts.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.132-150
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• 2004

지역의 문화적 특성에 따라서 중원문화권은 충주문화권, 청주문화권, 점이문화권 등의 3대 문화권으로 구분하고 이것을 다시 10개의 아문화권으로 구분할 수 있다. 충청북도 지방자치단체에서는 이러한 아문화권의 문화적 특성을 상징하고 있는 다음과 같은 핵심적인 상징적 문화재의 이미지를 강화하는 문화재를 집중적으로 개발하는 전략으로 특화된 새로운 지역문화를 창출할 수 있다: (1) 충주권: 역사 문화권(탑평리 7층 석탑), (2) 제천권: 의병문화권(의병장 유인석), (3) 단양권: 고구려 문화권(온달산성), (4) 청주권: 교육 문화권(직지와 철당간), (5) 보은권. 불교문화권(속리산 법주사), (6) 옥천권: 나제문화권(나제전투), (7) 영동권: 삼도통합 문화권(삼도봉의 삼도 대화합비), (8) 음성권: 선비정신 문화권(무극 6.25 사변 전적비), (9) 괴산권: 유교문화권(우암 송시열, (10) 진천권: 삼국통일 정신문화권(김유신 장군).

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2007

Wellbeing is a new trend to modern people and Spa facilities are an appropriate space to them seeking a wellbeing life. Spa facilities will be increased in demand as a value of a public welfare and wellbeing life and the study of them is required. Therefore this study was to analysed domestic and foreign spa programs and characteristic spaces. When synthesizing many spa programs they were divided into three parts: hydrotherapy as a healing therapy using water, touch therapy as a type of massage using a manual and subsidiary equipment and mind therapy to heal spirit. Space of spa facilities were divided into three parts: the supporting part, the relaxing and mediating parts and the room for therapy. The supporting parts included a front desk, a consulting room, lockers, bath room and acceptance rooms etc and they were arranged in entrance space generally. The rooms for therapy were composed with a room for hydrotherapy using water, rooms for touch therapy and rooms for mind therapy refreshing a spirit and they were established contiguously being used efficiently. The mediating parts provided spaces for relaxation and waiting place between therapies and they were established in independent space generally but they are paid attention at good spaces forming the community of visitors and giving a characteristic images for the spa. Spa has been divided into several types in accordance with age of visitors for example children, young people, middle aged people and aged people. It has equipped with complex functions from welfare to medical. Therefore it is thought that many studies of each facilities become accomplished to propose suitable interior design.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.2329-2336
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• 2016

Background: Despite the existence of established guidelines advocating the use and value of chemotherapy order templates, chemotherapy orders are still handwritten in many hospitals in Lebanon. This manuscript describes the implementation of standardized chemotherapy order templates (COT) in a Lebanese tertiary teaching hospital through multiple steps. Initial Assessment: An initial assessment was conducted through a retrospective appraisal of completeness of handwritten chemotherapy orders for 100 adult patients to serve as a baseline for the project and identify parameters that might afford improvement. Choice of solution: Development of over 300 standardized pre-printed COTs based on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network templates and adapted to the practice culture and patient population. Implementation: The COTs were implemented, using Kotter's 8-step model for leading change, by engaging health care providers, and identifying and removing barriers. Evaluation: Assessment of physicians' compliance with the new practice (122 orders assessed) was completed through two phases and allowed for the identification of areas of improvement. Lessons Learned: Overall, COT implementation showed an average improvement in order completion from 49.5% (handwritten orders) to 77.6% (phase 1-COT) to 87.6% (phase 2-COT) reflecting an increase of 38.1% between baseline and phase 2 and demonstrating that chemotherapy orders completeness was improved by pre-printed COT. As many of the hospitals in Lebanon are moving towards standardized COTs and computerized physician order entry (CPOE) in the next few years, this study provides a prototype for the successful implementation of COT and demonstrates their role in promoting quality improvement of cancer care.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2017

본 연구는 일본과 미국 의용소방대의 운영체계 전반에 관한 비교 고찰을 통해 우리나라 의용소방대의 개선방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 관련 학술논문, 선행 연구논문, 국가기관 발간 책자, 소방관련 서적 및 일본 소방단 신입단원용 교재, 해외 연수보고서 등의 문헌조사 연구방법에 따른 기술적 접근방법을 활용하였고, 우리나라 의용소방대의 효율적 운영을 위한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 연구결과는, 첫째, 지역사회의 공동체 의식 강화 및 의용소방대의 위상 정립 둘째, 의용소방대 활동영역의 구조 구급분야 확대 운영 셋째, 의용소방대 현장 전문교육 훈련지도 전담팀 확대 설치 운영 넷째, 개별적 보상방법 개선과 의용소방대의 정체성 인식 및 재정적 지원 강화이다. 본 연구결과는 향후, 우리나라 의용소방대 발전을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.