1 |
Kim, J. and Hangan, H. (2007), "Numerical simulations of impinging jets with application to downbursts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95(4), 279-298.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Knupp, K.R. (1989), "Numerical simulation of low-level downdraft initiation within precipitating cumulonimbi: some preliminary results", Mon. Weather Rev., 117(7), 1517-1529.
DOI
|
3 |
Landreth, C.C. and Adrian, R.J. (1990), "Impingement of a low Reynolds number turbulent circular jet onto a flat plate at normal incidence", Exp. Fluids, 9(1-2), 74-84.
DOI
|
4 |
Kwon, D.K. and Kareem, A. (2011), "Peak factors for non-Gaussian load effects revisited", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 137(12), 1611-1619.
DOI
|
5 |
Kwon, D.K. and Kareem, A. (2013), "Generalized gust-front factor: A computational framework for wind load effects", Eng. Struct., 48, 635-644.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Launder, B.E. and Rodi, W. (1981), "The turbulent wall jet", Prog. Aerosp. Sci., 19, 81-128.
|
7 |
Letchford, C.W. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst. Part B: moving downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 733-753.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Letchford, C.W. and Illidge, G. (1999), "Turbulence and topographic effects in simulated thunderstorm downdrafts by wind tunnel jet", (Eds. Larsen, A. and Larose, G.), Wind engineering into the 21st century, Balkema.
|
9 |
Letchford, C.W., Mans, C. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Thunderstorms - their importance in wind engineering (a case for the next generation wind tunnel)", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(12-15), 1415-1433.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Li, C.Q. (2000), "A stochastic model of severe thunderstorms for transmission line design", Prob. Eng. Mech., 15(4), 359-364.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Li, C., Li, Q.S., Xiao, Y.Q. and Ou, J.P. (2012), "A revised empirical model and CFD simulations for 3D axisymmetric steady-state flows of downbursts and impinging jets", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 102, 48-60.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Lombardo, F.T. (2012), "Improved extreme wind speed estimation for wind engineering applications", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 104-106, 278-284.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Lin, E.W., Orf, L.G., Savory, E. and Novacco, C. (2007), "Proposed large-scale modelling of the transient features of a downburst outflow", Wind Struct., 10(4), 315-346.
DOI
|
14 |
Lin, W.E. and Savory, E. (2006), "Large-scale quasi-steady modeling of a downburst outflow using a slot jet", Wind Struct., 9(6), 419-440.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Liu, J.Y. and Orville, H.D. (1969), "Numerical modeling of precipitation and cloud shadow effects on mountain-induced cumuli", J. Atmos. Sci., 26(6), 1283-1298.
DOI
|
16 |
Lombardo, F.T., Main, J.A. and Simiu, E. (2009), "Automated extraction and classification of thunderstorm and non-thunderstorm wind data for extreme-value analysis", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97, 120-131.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Lombardo, F.T., Smith, D.A., Schroeder, J.L., Mehta, K.C. (2014), "Thunderstorm characteristics of importance to wind engineering", J. Wind Engng. Ind. Aerod., 125, 121-132.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
Mason, M., Fletcher, D.F. and Wood, G.S. (2010), "Numerical simulation of idealised three-dimensional downburst wind fields", Eng. Struct., 32(11), 3558-3570.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Mason, M.S., Wood, G.S. and Fletcher, D.F. (2009), "Numerical simulation of downburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(11-12), 523-539.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
20 |
Mason, M., Letchford, C.W. and James, D.L. (2005), "Pulsed jet simulation of a stationary thunderstorm downburst. Part A: Physical structure and flow field characterization", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 93(7), 557-580.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Mitchell, K.E. and Hovermale, J.B. (1977), "A numerical investigation of the severe thunderstorm gust front", Mon. Weather Rev., 105(5), 657-675.
DOI
|
22 |
Matsumoto, M., Shimamura, M., Maeda, T., Shirato, H., Yagi, T., Hori, K., Kawashima, Y. and Hashimoto, M. (2007), "Drag forces on 2-D cylinders due to sudden increase of wind velocity", Proceedings of the 12th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Cairns, Australia.
|
23 |
McConville, A.C., Sterling, M. and Baker, C.J. (2009), "The physical simulation of thunderstorm downbursts using an impinging jet", Wind Struct., 12(2), 133-149.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Nicholls, M., Pielke, R. and Meroney, R. (1993), "Large eddy simulation of microburst winds flowing around a building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 46 -47, 229-237.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Okajima, A., Matsumoto, T. and Kimura, S. (1997), "Force measurements and flow visualization of bluff bodies in oscillatory flow", J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerod., 69-71, 213-228.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Oliver, S.E., Moriarty, W.W. and Holmes, J.D. (2000), "A risk model for design of transmission line systems against thunderstorm down burst winds", Eng. Struct., 22(9), 1173-1179.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Orf, L.G. and Anderson, J.R. (1999), "A numerical study of travelling microbursts", J. Atmos. Sci., 127(6), 1244-1258.
|
28 |
Pastushkov, R.S. (1975), "The effects of vertical wind shear on the evolution of convective clouds", Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101(428), 281-291.
DOI
|
29 |
Orf, L.G., Anderson, J.R. and Straka, J.M. (1997), "A three dimensional numerical analysis of colliding microburst outflow dynamics", J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2490-2511.
|
30 |
Orf, L., Kantor, E. and Savory, E. (2012), "Simulation of a downburst-producing thunderstorm using a very high-resolution three-dimensional cloud model", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 104-106, 547-557.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
31 |
Orville, H.D. (1965), "A numerical study of the initiation of cumulus clouds over mountainous terrain", J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 1596-1618.
|
32 |
Orwig, K.D. and Schroeder, J.L. (2007), "Near-surface wind characteristics of extreme thunderstorm outflows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 565-584.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
33 |
Oseguera, R.M. and Bowles, R.L. (1988), A simple analytic 3-dimensional downburst model based on boundary layer stagnation flow, NASA Technical Memorandum 100632.
|
34 |
Ponte, Jr., J. and Riera, J.D. (2010), "Simulation of extreme wind series caused by thunderstorms in temperate latitudes", Struct. Saf., 32(4), 131-137.
|
35 |
Poreh, M., Tsuel, Y.G. and Cermak, J.E. (1967), "Investigation of a turbulent radial wall Jet", J. Appl. Mech.- T. ASME, 34(2), 457-463.
DOI
|
36 |
Proctor, F.H. (1987a), The terminal area simulation system. I: theoretical formulation, NASA Contractor Report 4046.
|
37 |
Proctor, F.H. (1987b), The terminal area simulation system. II: verification cases, NASA Contractor Report 4047.
|
38 |
Riera, J.D. and Nanni, L.F. (1989), "Pilot study of extreme wind velocities in a mixed climate considering wind orientation", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 32(1-2), 11-20.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
39 |
Proctor, F.H. (1988), "Numerical simulations of an isolated micro burst. Part I: dynamics and structure", J. Atmos. Sci., 45(21), 3137-3159.
DOI
|
40 |
Proctor, F.H. (1989), "Numerical simulations of an isolated microburst. Part II: Sensitivity experiments", J. Atmos. Sci., 46(14), 2143-2165.
DOI
|
41 |
Savory, E., Parke, G.A.R., Zeinoddini, M., Toy, N. and Disney, P. (2001), "Modelling of tornado and microburst-induced wind loading and failure of a lattice transmission tower", Eng. Struct., 23(4), 365-375.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
42 |
Riera, J.D., Viollaz, A.J. and Reimundin, J.C. (1977), "Some recent results on probabilistic models of extreme wind speeds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 2(3), 271-287.
DOI
|
43 |
Sarpkaya, T. (1963), "Lift, drag, and mass coefficients for a circular cylinder immersed in time dependent flow", J. Appl. Mech - T ASME., 30(1), 13-15.
DOI
|
44 |
Selvam, R.P. and Holmes, J.D. (1992), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm downdrafts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41-44, 2817-2825.
|
45 |
Sengupta, A. and Sarkar, P.P. (2008), "Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of an impinging jet with application to thunderstorm microburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(3), 345-365.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
46 |
Shehata, A.Y., El Damatty, A.A. and Savory, E. (2005), "Finite element modelling of transmission line under downburst wind loading", Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 42(1), 71-89.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
47 |
Solari, G. (1989), "Wind response spectrum", J. Eng. Mech. - ASCE, 115(9), 2057-2073.
DOI
|
48 |
Shehata, A.Y. and El Damatty, A.A. (2007), "Behaviour of guyed transmission line structures under downburst wind loading", Wind Struct., 10(3), 249-268.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
49 |
Sherman, D.J. (1987), "The passage of a weak thunderstorm downburst over an instrumented tower", Mon. Weather Rev., 115(6), 1193- 1205.
DOI
|
50 |
Soize, C. (1978), "Gust loading factors with nonlinear pressure terms", J. Struct. Div. - ASCE, 104, 991-1007.
|
51 |
Solari, G., Repetto, M.P., Burlando, M., De Gaetano, P., Pizzo, M., Tizzi, M. and Parodi, M. (2012), "The wind forecast for safety and management of port areas", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 104-106, 266-277.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
52 |
Solari, G., De Gaetano, P. and Repetto, M.P. (2013a), "Thunderstorm response spectrum", Proceedings of the 12th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, Seattle, WA.
|
53 |
Solari, G., De Gaetano, P. and Repetto, M.P. (2013b), "Wind loading and response of structures in mixed climates", Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, Chennai, India.
|
54 |
Srivastava, R.C. (1985), "A simple model of evaporatively driven downdraft: Application to microburst downdraft", J. Atmos. Sci., 42(10), 1004-1023.
DOI
|
55 |
Sterling, M., Baker, C., Haines, M. and Quinn, A. (2011), "Scaling a thunderstorm downburst simulator", Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
|
56 |
Twisdale, L.A. and Vickery, P.J. (1992), "Research on thunderstorm wind design parameters", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41(1-3), 545-556.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
57 |
Straka, J.M. and Anderson, J.R. (1993), "Numerical simulations of microburst producing storms: some results from storms observed during COHMEX", J. Atmos. Sci., 50(10), 1329-1348.
DOI
|
58 |
Thom, H.C.S. (1967), "Toward a universal climatological extreme wind distribution", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Ottawa, Canada, 669-683.
|
59 |
Thom, H.C.S. (1968), "New distributions of extreme wind speeds in the United States", J. Struct. Div. - ASCE, 94, 1787-1801.
|
60 |
Vicroy, D.D. (1991), A simple, analytical, axisimmetric microbust model for downdraft estimation, NASA Technical Memorandum No. 104053.
|
61 |
Vanmarcke, E.H. (1975), "On the distribution of the first-passage time for normal stationary random processes", J. Appl. Mech. - T ASME, 42(1), 215-220.
DOI
|
62 |
Vermeire, B.C., Orf, L.G. and Savory, E. (2011a), "A parametric study of downburst line near-surface outflows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(4), 226-238.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
63 |
Vicroy, D.D. (1992), "Assessment of micro burst models for downdraft estimation", J. Aircraft, 29(6), 1043-1048.
DOI
|
64 |
Wakimoto, R.M. (1982), "The life cycle of thunderstorm gust fronts as viewed with Doppler radar and rawinsonde data", Mon. Weather Rev., 110(8), 1060-1082.
DOI
|
65 |
Wood, G.S., Kwok, K.C.S., Motteram, N.A. and Fletcher, D.F. (2001), "Physical and numerical modelling of thunderstorm downburst", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 89(6), 535-552.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
66 |
Wilson, J.W., Roberts, R.D., Kessinger C. and McCarthy, J. (1984), "Microburst wind structure and evaluation of Doppler radar for airport wind shear detection", J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23(6), 898-915.
DOI
|
67 |
Wisner, C., Orville, H.D. and Myers, C. (1972), "A numerical model of a hail-bearing cloud", J. Atmos. Sci., 29(6), 1160-1181.
DOI
|
68 |
Wood, G.S. and Kwok, K.C.S. (1998), "An empirically derived estimate for the mean velocity profile of a thunderstorm downburst", Proceedings of the 7th Australian Wind Engineering Society Workshop, Auckland.
|
69 |
Xu, Y.L. and Chen, J. (2004), "Characterizing nonstationary wind speed using empirical mode decomposition", J. Struct. Eng.- ASCE, 130(6), 912-920.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
70 |
Zhu, S. and Etkin, B. (1985), "Model of the wind field in a downburst", J. Aircraft, 22(7), 595-601.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
71 |
Xu, Z. and Hangan, H. (2008), "Scale, boundary and inlet condition effects on impinging jets", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(12), 2383-2402.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
72 |
Yao, J. and Lundgren, T.S. (1996), "Experimental investigation of microbursts", Exp. Fluids, 21(l), 17-25.
DOI
|
73 |
Yeo, D.H. (2011), "Database assisted design for high-rise structures in mixed extreme wind climates", Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
|
74 |
Chay, M. and Albermani, F. (2005), "Dynamic response of a SDOF system subjected to simulated downburst winds", Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, Seoul, Korea.
|
75 |
Bakke, P. (1957), "An experimental investigation of a wall jet", J. Fluid Mech., 2(5), 467-472.
DOI
|
76 |
Abd-Elaal, E., Mills, J.E. and Ma, X. (2013), "An analytical model for simulating steady state flows of downburst", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 115, 53-64.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
77 |
Anderson, J.R., Orf., L.G. and Straka, J.M. (1992), "A 3-D model system for simulating thunderstorms microburst outflows", Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 49, 123-131.
|
78 |
Burlando, M., De Gaetano, P., Pizzo, M., Repetto, M.P., Solari, G. and Tizzi, M. (2013), "Wind short-term forecast in port areas", Proceedings of the 6th European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Cambridge, U.K.
|
79 |
Burlando, M., Repetto, M.P., Solari, G., De Gaetano, P., Pizzo, M. and Tizzi, M. (2014), "Wind and waves numerical forecasting for safety access to port areas: the "Wind, Ports and Sea" project", Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering, Hamburg, Germany.
|
80 |
Butler, K. and Kareem, A. (2007), "Physical and numerical modeling of downburst generated gust fronts", Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Cairns, Australia.
|
81 |
Cao, S., Nishi, A. and Kikugawa, H. (2002), "Reproduction of wind velocity history in a multiple fan wind tunnel", J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(12-15), 1719-1729.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
82 |
Chay, M.T., Albermani, F. and Wilson, B. (2006), "Numerical and analytical simulation of downburst wind loads", Eng. Struct., 28(2), 240-254.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
83 |
Chay, M.T. and Letchford, C.W. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst. Part A: stationary downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
84 |
Choi, E.C.C. (1999), "Extreme wind characteristics over Singapore - an area in the equatorial belt", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 83(1-3), 61-69.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
85 |
Chay, M.T., Wilson, R. and Albermani, F (2008), "Gust occurrence in simulated non-stationary winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(10-11), 2161-2172.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
86 |
Chen, X. and Huang, G. (2009), "Evaluation of peak resultant response for wind-excited tall buildings", Eng. Struct., 31, 858-868.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
87 |
Chen, L. and Letchford, C.W. (2004a), "A deterministic-stochastic hybrid model of downbursts and its impact on a cantilevered structure", Eng. Struct., 26(5), 619-629.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
88 |
Chen, L. and Letchford, C.W. (2005a), "Proper orthogonal decomposition of two vertical profiles of full-scale non-stationary correlated downburst wind speeds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 93(3), 187-266.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
89 |
Chen, L. and Letchford, C.W. (2005b), "Simulation of extreme winds from thunderstorm downbursts", Proceedings of the 4th European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic.
|
90 |
Chen, L. and Letchford, C.W. (2006), "Multi-scale correlation analyses of two lateral profiles of full-scale downburst wind speeds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 94(9), 675-696.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
91 |
Choi, E.C.C. (2000), "Wind characteristics of tropical thunderstorms", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 84(2), 215-226.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
92 |
Choi, E.C.C. (2004), "Field measurement and experimental study of wind speed during thunderstorms", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 92(3-4), 275-290.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
93 |
Cook, N.J., Harris, R.I. and Whiting, R. (2003), "Extreme wind speeds in mixed climates revisited", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 91(3), 403-422.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
94 |
Choi, E.C.C. and Hidayat, F.A. (2002a), "Gust factors for thunderstorm and non-thunderstorm winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(12-15), 1683-1696.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
95 |
Choi, E.C.C. and Hidayat, F.A. (2002b), "Dynamic response of structures to thunderstorm winds", Prog. Struct. Eng. Mat., 4(4), 408-416.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
96 |
Choi, E.C.C. and Tanurdjaja, A. (2002), "Extreme wind studies in Singapore. an area with mixed weather system", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(12-15), 1611-1630.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
97 |
Darwish, M.M., El Damatty, A. and Hangan, H. (2010), "Dynamic characteristics of transmission line conductors and bahaviour under turbulent downburst loading", Wind Struct., 13(4), 327-346.
DOI
|
98 |
De Gaetano, P. and Solari, G. (2013), "Thunderstorm wind velocity decomposition and moving average period", Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, Chennai, India.
|
99 |
Davenport, A.G. (1961), "The application of statistical concepts to the wind loading of structures", Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., 19(4), 449-472.
DOI
|
100 |
Davenport, A.G. (1964), "Note on the distribution of the largest value of a random function with application to gust loading", Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., 28(2), 187-196.
DOI
|
101 |
De Gaetano, Repetto, M.P., Repetto, T. and Solari, G. (2013), "Separation and classification of extreme wind events from anemometric data", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 126, 132-143.
|
102 |
Duranona, V., Sterling, M. and Baker, C.J. (2006), "An analysis of extreme non-synoptic winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95(9-11), 1007-1027.
|
103 |
Didden, N. and Ho, C.M. (1985), "Unsteady separation in a boundary layer produced by an impinging jet", J. Fluid Mech., 160, 235-256.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
104 |
Donaldson, C.D. and Snedeker, R.S. (1971), "A study of free jet impingement. part 1. Mean properties of free and impinging jet", J. Fluid Mech., 45(2), 235-256.
|
105 |
Droegemeier, K.K. and Wjlhelmson, R.B. (1987), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm outflow dynamics. Part 1: outflow sensitivity and turbulence dynamics", J. Atmos. Sci., 44(8), 1180-1210.
DOI
|
106 |
Eurocode 1 (2005), Actions on Structures - General Actions, Part 1-4: Wind Actions, CEN, EN 1991-1-4.
|
107 |
Fujita, T.T. (1981), "Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales", J. Atmos. Sci., 38(8), 1511-1534.
DOI
|
108 |
Gast, K.D. and Schroeder, J.L. (2003), "Supercell rear-flank downdraft as sampled in the 2002 thunderstorm outflow experiment", Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Lubbock, Texas.
|
109 |
Fujita, T.T. (1985), Downburst: Microburst and macroburst, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
|
110 |
Fujita, T.T. (1990), "Downburst: meteorological features and wind field characteristics", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 36, 75-86.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
111 |
Fujita, T.T. and Wakimoto, R.M. (1981), "Five scales of airflow associated with a series of downbursts on 16 July 1980", Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 1438-1456.
DOI
|
112 |
Grigoriu, M. (1986), "Response of linear systems to quadratic Gaussian excitations", J. Eng. Mech. - ASCE, 112(6), 523-535.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
113 |
Glauert, M.B. (1956), "The wall jet", J. Fluid Mech., 1(6), 625-643.
DOI
|
114 |
Goff., R.G. (1976), "Vertical structure of thunderstorm outflows", Mon. Weather Rev., 104, 1429-1440.
DOI
|
115 |
Gomes, L. and Vickery, B.J. (1976), "On thunderstorm wind gusts in Australia", Civ. Eng. Trans. Ind. Eng. Aust., 18, 33-39.
|
116 |
Gunter, W.S. and Schroeder, J.L. (2013), "High-resolution full-scale measurements of thunderstorm outflow winds", Proceedings of the 12th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, Seattle, Washington.
|
117 |
Hjelmfelt, M.R., Roberts, R.D., Orville, H.D., Chen,J.P. and Kopp, F.J. (1989), "Observational and numerical study of a microburst line-producing storm", J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2713-2744.
|
118 |
Housner, G.W. (1959), "Behavior of structures during earthquakes", J. Mech. Div. - ASCE, 85, 109-129.
|
119 |
Holmes, J.D. (1999), "Modelling of extreme thunderstorm winds for wind loading of structures and risk assessment", (Eds., Larsen, A. and Larose, G. ) Wind engineering into the 21st century, Balkema.
|
120 |
Holmes, J.D., Hangan, H.M., Schroeder, J.L., Letchford, C.W. and Orwig, K.D. (2008), "A forensic study of the Lubbock-Reese downdraft of 2002", Wind Struct., 11(2), 19-39.
DOI
|
121 |
Holmes, J.D. and Oliver, S.E. (2000), "An empirical model of a downburst", Eng. Struct., 22(9), 1167-1172.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
122 |
Kasperski, M. (2002), "A new wind zone map of Germany", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(11), 1271-1287.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
123 |
Huang, G. and Chen, X. (2009), "Wavelets-based estimation of multivariate evolutionary spectra and its application to nonstationary downburst winds", Eng. Struct., 31(4), 976-989.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
124 |
Ivan, M. (1986), "A ring-vortex downburst model for flight simulations", J. Aircraft, 23(3), 232-236.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
125 |
Kappos, A.J. (Ed.) (2001), Dynamic Loading and Design of Structures, Spon Press, London.
|
126 |
Housner, G.W., Martel, R.R. and Alford, J.L. (1953), "Spectrum analysis of strong-motion earthquakes", Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 43(2), 97-119.
|
127 |
Kasperski, M. (2009), "Wind fields in gust fronts", Proceedings of the 11th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, Puerto Rico.
|
128 |
Rowcroft, J. (2011), "Vertical wind shear profiles in downburst events and the insufficiency of wind turbine design codes", Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
|
129 |
Alahyari, A. and Longmire, E.K. (1995), "Dynamics of experimentally simulated microburst", AIAA J., 33(11), 2128-2136.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
130 |
Gomes, L. and Vickery, B.J. (1977/1978), "Extreme wind speeds in mixed climates", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 2(4), 331-344.
DOI
|
131 |
Lundgren, T.S., Yao, J. and Mansour, N.N. (1992), "Microburst modelling and scaling", J. Fluid Mech., 239, 461-488.
DOI
|
132 |
Miller, M.J. and Pearce, R. (1974), "A three-dimensional primitive equation model of cumulonimbus convection", Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 100(424), 133-154.
DOI
|
133 |
Hjelmfelt, M.R. (1988), "Structure and life cycle of microburst outflows observed in Colorado", J. Appl. Meteor. Clim, 27(8), 900-927.
DOI
|
134 |
Carassale, L. and Marre Brunenghi, M. (2013), "Dynamic response of trackside structures due to the aerodynamic effects produced by passing trains", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 123, 317-324.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
135 |
Chen, L. and Letchford, C.W. (2004b), "Parametric study on the alongwind response of the CAARC building to downbursts in the time domain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 92(9), 703-724.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
136 |
Darwish, M.D. and El Damatty, A.A. (2011), "Behavior of self-supported transmission line towers under stationary downburst loading", Wind Struct., 14(5), 481-498.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
137 |
Vermeire, B.C., Orf, L.G. and Savory, E. (2011b), "Improved modeling of downburst outflows for wind engineering applications using a cooling source approach", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(8), 801-814.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
138 |
Kwon, D.K. and Kareem, A. (2009), "Gust-front factor: New framework for wind load effects on structures", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 135(6), 717-732.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
139 |
Ponte Jr., J. and Riera, J.D. (2007), "Wind velocity field during thunderstorms", Wind Struct., 10(3), 287-300.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
140 |
Steiner. J.T. (1973), "A three-dimensional model of cumulus cloud development", J. Atmos. Sci., 30(3), 414-435.
DOI
|