• 제목/요약/키워드: new risk

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AHP를 활용한 국방 품질보증 위험도 평가 개선 방안 (A Method to Improve the Risk Assessment in the Defense Quality Assurance Using AHP)

  • 이낙형;이상진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2007
  • 국방기술품질원에서 1999년부터 수행중인 품질위험도 평가 기법은 하자발생 가능성이 높은 취약업체 또는 취약품목을 식별하는데 제한적이라는 평가를 받고 있다. 이 연구는 AHP 기법을 통해 평가요소의 중요도를 재 산정한 평가모형을 제시한다. 개선된 평가배점의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 2005년도 하자발생 품목의 위험도 평가결과에 적용하여 평가점수 및 위험도의 변화를 분석하였다. 개선된 평가모형은 기존의 평가배점 방법 보다 고 중 위험도 품목을 더 많이 식별해 낼 수 있었으며 업체위험도가 품목위험도보다 더 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 업체위험도에서는 전문능력과 생산실적, 품목위험도에서는 제품특성 평가요소가 상당히 중요한 것으로 평가되었다. 고 위험도로 분류된 업체는 품질에 있어 집중관리를 받게 됨으로 하자 발생의 가능성이 더 줄어들 수 있을 것이다.

A Modification of the Approach to the Evaluation of Collision Risk Using Sech Function

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Chao, Chen
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • Evaluation of collision risk plays a key role in developing the expert system of navigation and collision avoidance. This paper presents a new collision risk model formula that is one modification model on the basis of one approach to the evaluation of collision risk using sech function produced by Prof. Jeong in his relevant $articles^{[2][3][4][5]}$. And as a grope in collision risk evaluation field, this paper applied the new model in appraising the collision risk, suggested how to decide the safe range of own ship’'s action. Moreover this paper also analyzed theoretically how to determine the coefficients as describes in the new modification model formula, and suggested the appropriate values as applicable.

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The Effects of Consumers' Perceived Privacy Control on Perceived Privacy Risk in Location-Based Services

  • Lee, Joohee;Kim, Songmi;Kim, Wonjoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2017
  • The diffusion of advanced mobile technology has introduced new types of personal information or 'location data'. These new data mean new opportunities for businesses, such as location-based services (LBS), but have resulted in new consumer anxieties regarding disclosure of personal information. This study examines the effects of the consumers' perceived control over "time-andplace" information in location-aware services on their perceived privacy risk. A total of 270 respondents participated in this study. Conditions of perceived privacy control were operationalized over time-and-place information, in a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. Results indicate that the perceived control over time-and-place personal information is a significant predictor of perceived risk, and control assurances over time-and-place information enhances the perception of control, thus alleviating the perceived risk. In addition, the effect is much more significant when time and place were combined.

Computational procedures for exponential life model incorporating Bayes and shrinkage techniques

  • Al-Hemyari, Zuhair A.;Al-Dabag, H.A.;Al-Humairi, Ali Z.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.55-79
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that using any additional information in the estimation of unknown parameters with new sample of observations diminishes the sampling units needed and minimizes the risk of new estimators. There are many rational reasons to assure that the existence of additional information in practice and there exists many practical cases in which additional information is available in the form of target value (initial value) about the unknown parameters. This article is described the problem of how the prior initial value about the unknown parameters can be utilized and combined with classical Bayes estimator to get a new combination of Bayes estimator and prior value to improve the properties of the new combination. In this article, two classes of Bayes-shrinkage and preliminary test Bayes-shrinkage estimators are proposed for the scale parameter of exponential distribution. The bias, risk and risk ratio expressions are derived and studied. The performance of the proposed classes of estimators is studied for different choices of constants engaged in the estimators. The comparisons, conclusions and recommendations are demonstrated.

A Study on the Threshold of Avoidance Sector in the New Evaluation of Collision Risk

  • Jeong Tae-Gweon
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2004
  • Evaluation of the quantitative risk of collision plays a key role in developing the expert system of navigation and collision avoidance. This study analysed thoroughly how to determine the threshold of avoidance sector as described in the new evaluation of collision risk, and suggested the collision risk obtained by the alteration of course and/or speed in order to pass clear qf each danger zone as the threshold of avoidance sector.

A Study on the Threshold of Avoidance Time in the New Evaluation of Collision Risk

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2003
  • Evaluating the risk of collision quantitatively plays a key role in developing the expert system of navigation and collision avoidance. This study analysed thoroughly how to determine the threshold function related to the avoidance time as described in the new evaluation of collision risk using sech function, and developed the appropriate equation as applicable.

A Modification of the Approach to the Evaluation of Collision Risk Using Sech Function

  • Jeong, Tae-Gwoen;Chao, Chen
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2007
  • Evaluation of collision risk plays a key role in developing the expert system of navigation and collision avoidance. This paper presents a new collision risk model formula that is one modification model on the basis of one approach to the evaluation of collision risk using sech function produced in earlier studies. And as a tool of the evaluation field of ship collision, this paper applied the new model in appraising the collision risk and represented how to decide the safe range of own ship's action. Moreover this paper also analyzed theoretically how to determine the coefficients as described in the new modification model, and suggested the appropriate values as applicable.

신종감염병의 양적 및 질적 혼합 위험 평가 모델 개발 (Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for Emerging Infectious Diseases)

  • 우다래;최은미;최영준;예정용;박상신
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2022
  • Background: The emergence of new infectious diseases threatens public health, increasing socioeconomic damage, and national risks. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based risk assessment tool to quickly respond to new infectious diseases. Methods: The risk elements were extracted by reviewing the risk assessment methods of the World Health Organization, United States, Europe, United Kingdom, and Germany, and the validity and priority of elements were determined through expert meetings and Delphi surveys. Then, the scale and level for each risk element were defined and a final score calculation method according to the risk evaluation result was derived. The developed risk assessment tool was verified using data at the time of domestic transmission of an emerging infectious disease. Results: In case of spread of actual infectious diseases, priority is determined based on the criticality of the elements in each area of transmissibility and severity, from which the weighted score of the risk assessment is derived. Then, the risk score for each element was calculated by multiplying the average value of the risk evaluation by its weight and the evaluation risk assessment score for the two areas was calculated. At last, the final score is plotted in a matrix where the x-axis indicates the transmissibility and the y-axis the severity and plotted on the coordinate plane for time series use. Conclusion: With respect to transmissibility and severity, this risk assessment method to respond to new and re-emerging infectious diseases enables rapid and evidence-based evaluation by quantitatively and qualitatively assessing various risk elements.

리스크 관리규격의 제품안전경영프로그램에 대한 적용 (Application of Risk Management Standards for Product Safety Management Program)

  • 이동하;나윤균;김명수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2001
  • This study reviewed the national standards for risk management to judge whether they are suitable for a product safety management program. Among the standards issued from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, and UK, the risk management guideline (AS/NZS 4360: 2000) issued jointly from both Australia and New Zealand have better features for product safety management program than any other risk management standards in view point of broad definition of risk concept including opportunities of loss and gain, stepwise composition of management processes applicable iteratively, and integrable form of structure addible to existing management practice. Comparing the three product safety management programs suggested by several authors yielded common features of product safety management program model: (1) organization for product safety, (2) risk identification, (3) risk evaluation, (4) risk treatment, (5) monitoring/communication, and (6) documentation. All of these activities can be performed within risk management framework proposed by AS/NZS 4360.

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