• Title/Summary/Keyword: new health technology

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Safety Management in Norwegian Fish Farming: Current Status, Challenges, and Further Improvements

  • Thorvaldsen, Trine;Storkersen, Kristine;Kongsvik, Trond;Holmen, Ingunn Marie
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • Background: Safety management is required to ensure health and safety of personnel in Norwegian fish farming. However, few studies have addressed the status and practical relevance of this risk-reducing measure. Methods: This article provides new knowledge through interviews with 35 employees at different company levels, addressing perceptions of various safety management activities according to managers and operational personnel. Results: The interviews show that managers and operational personnel at fish farms agree that the quantity of measures aimed to improve safety has increased in recent years. However, some activities are perceived to have higher practical relevance than others. In general, measures that fit well with the practical reality are well received by the employees at the fish farms. Conclusion: Suggested improvements include involving operational personnel in the design of procedures, considering all risk dimensions that may affect occupational health and safety, and challenging the value of specific safety activities based on a detailed knowledge of the distinctive characteristics of work practice in fish farming.

Improvement of physiological activity and processing quality through structural transformation of natural biomaterials based on radiation technology (방사선분자변환기술 기반 천연 생물소재 구조변환에 따른 가공적성 및 생리활성 증진 연구)

  • Byun, Eui-Baek;Song, Ha-Yeon;Kim, Hye-Min;Kim, Woo Sik;Lee, Seung Sik;Choi, Dae Seong;Lim, Sang-Yong;Chung, Byung Yeoup
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2018
  • Radiation technology (RT) has long been applied in various fields for increasing the safety and shelf-life of foods by controlling pathogen-induced poisoning. RT was introduced for the first time in Korea in the 1950s to eliminate harmful microorganisms in food materials. In the 1980s, RT had been scientifically proven to be effective for the sterilization of food and public health products. In recent years, irradiation with gamma rays has also been used for improving physiological properties through the structural modification of natural molecules, which has been proposed to be applicable to various industries. In particular, radiation transformation technology (RTT), which involves the development of new functional compounds through the molecular conversion of natural biomaterials, is becoming a new high-value technology as a fusion technique of RT and biotechnology. The present reports have suggested that RTT can be an effective tool for the development of new functional compounds and improvement of the physiological activity of biomolecules.

The Simulation and Research of Information for Space Craft(Autonomous Spacecraft Health Monitoring/Data Validation Control Systems)

  • Kim, H;Jhonson, R.;Zalewski, D.;Qu, Z.;Durrance, S.T.;Ham, C.
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2001
  • Space systems are operating in a changing and uncertain space environment and are desired to have autonomous capability for long periods of time without frequent telecommunications from the ground station At the same time. requirements for new set of projects/systems calling for ""autonomous"" operations for long unattended periods of time are emerging. Since, by the nature of space systems, it is desired that they perform their mission flawlessly and also it is of extreme importance to have fault-tolerant sensor/actuator sub-systems for the purpose of validating science measurement data for the mission success. Technology innovations attendant on autonomous data validation and health monitoring are articulated for a growing class of autonomous operations of space systems. The greatest need is on focus research effort to the development of a new class of fault-tolerant space systems such as attitude actuators and sensors as well as validation of measurement data from scientific instruments. The characterization for the next step in evolving the existing control processes to an autonomous posture is to embed intelligence into actively control. modify parameters and select sensor/actuator subsystems based on statistical parameters of the measurement errors in real-time. This research focuses on the identification/demonstration of critical technology innovations that will be applied to Autonomous Spacecraft Health Monitoring/Data Validation Control Systems (ASHMDVCS). Systems (ASHMDVCS).

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A New Form of Public Participation in Science and Technology : Two Cases of Doing 'Undone Science' in Korea (과학기술 시민참여의 새로운 유형: 수행되지 않은 과학 하기 -한국의 두 가지 사례 - 아토피와 근골격계 질환-)

  • Han, Jae-Kak;Chang, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2009
  • The need and rationale for public participation in science and technology is widely acknowledged in academic communities and policy circles. In addition to institutionalized forms of participation, some STS researchers have paid attention to spontaneous forms of public participation, particularly with regard to social movement. This paper aims to explore a new form of public participation, which had been relatively neglected in STS studies. For this purpose, in this paper we examine environmental health issues and cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs) debates as examples of doing "undone science" in Korea. Our focus will be specifically on how environmental organizations and trade unions have both succeeded in making those issues as research and policy agenda for both scientific community and policy makers. In a concluding section, a couple of suggestions for further research are proposed.

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A Study on a PDA-Based Ubiquitous Healthcare System for the Management of Chronic Diseases (만성질환 관리를 위한 PDA폰 기반 이동형 방문건강관리 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Sung-Yong;Hwang, Won-Sook;Yee, Yang-Hee;Kim, Chang-Seob;Lim, Chae-Seung;Park, Gil-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The rapid change to an aging society generates an increase in the incidence of chronic diseases. Many chronic patients have been facing their illnesses without enough preparation. In order to solve these problems, we designed and tested a public healthcare service based on ubiquitous technology. Method: Telemedicine has emerged as new medical care system of chronic disease. However, public potential of its technology is difficult to know under current traditional health care system. In this work, we developed a Personal Digital Access (PDA) phone based healthcare system by trained visiting nurses for elderly patients. A field test was performed by SeongBuk Public Health Center in Seoul, Republic of Korea (ROK). Result: Surveys were generated to assess the effects of this system compared to conventional public health system. Findings of trials demonstrate that healthcare coordination enhanced by PDA phone technology is satisfactory to the patients and nurses compared to previous one because prompt responses arouse their recognition of health. Conclusion: Ubiquitous healthcare system applied to public health service proved to be efficient and time-saving to monitor and control the chronic illnesses of large population.

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Effects for Growth and Chlorophyll in Old-barley and New-barley Seed exposed by X-ray (X-선이 묵은보리 씨앗과 햇보리 씨앗의 생장과 클로로필 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Sang-Bok, Jeong;Sun-Cheol, Jeong;Mo-Kwon, Lee;Yun-Ho, Choi;Kang-Un, Byun;Su-Ah, Yu;Sang-Eun, Han;Jun-Beom, Heo;Wan-Sik, Shin;Won-Jeong, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to compare of growth and chlorophyl between old-barley seed (OBS, 2019) and New-barley seed (NBS, 2020) exposed by X-ray. After germination the OBS and NBS, experimental group was exposed by 30 Gy X-ray using linear accelerator (Clinac IS, VERIAN, USA), by 6 MV X-ray, SSD 100 cm, 18 × 10 cm2, 600 MU/min. Length was measured every day until 9th day, and chlorophyl was analyzed using spectrophotometer(uv-1800, shimadzu, japan) after measuring weight in 9th day. Data analysis was performed the Independent T-test using SPSS ver 26.0(Chicago, IL, USA). NBS grow more faster than OBS in control group, but OBS grow more faster than NBS in experimental group. Length of control group was longer significantly every day than that of experimental group in OBS. NBS weighted more than OBS in control group, but OBS weighted more than NBS in experimental group. In comparing chlorophyl density, NBS high more than OBS in control group as well as experimental group. Growth and weight of OBS was effected more those than NBS by X-ray, but NBS in chlorophyl by X-ray. It is expected to be used as basic data for future X-ray research in barley seed.

Determination of bisphenol-A using GC/MS in Can Materials (기체크로마토그래피/질량분석법을 이용한 캔 물질에서의 bisphenol-A 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Yang-Hee;Choi, Ok-Kyung;Ko, Hoan-Uck;Yim, Jun-Rae;Choi, Kyo-Hong;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Hye-Young;Kim, Myungsoo;Myung, Seung-Woon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2001
  • A new simple, rapid and sensitive gas chromatographic technique for the determination of bisphenol-A in can materials, which is the major material of epoxy resin and polycarbonate polymer, is proposed. This method is characterised by derivatization of the bisphenol-A with a acylating reagent forming the acetate derivative to optimize the chromatographic property. The detection of bisphenol-A is performed based on GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). Several beverages were analyzed by the proposed method for the determination of bisphenol-A Bisphenol-A was assayed the range of $0.11{\sim}11.40{\mu}g/can$ from the can materials.

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An Analysis of COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors between Firefighters and Maritime Police Officers

  • Song, Hyo-Suk;Bang, Sung-Hwan;Shim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Eun-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2021
  • As the coronavirus disease(COVID-19) pandemic is declared and the number of confirmed cases and deaths increases in countries around the world, the world is gripped with fear. Therefore, in this study, psychological factors of infection prevention behaviors of firefighters and maritime police officers were analyzed based on the Health Belief Model. Although there was no significant difference in the COVID-19 prevention behaviors between the two groups, there was a significant positive correlation between the perceived disease infection possibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits in the general characteristics and the COVID-19 prevention behaviors. There was no significant difference with perceived obstacles. This study is of great significance in that it is the first analysis of firefighters and maritime police officers as a health belief model, and can be used as basic data for the implementation of new infectious disease prevention actions.

Influencing factors on purchase intention for smart healthcare clothing by gender and age - Focused on TAM, clothing attributes, health-lifestyle, and fashion innovativeness - (스마트 헬스케어 의류 구매의도에 대한 성별과 연령대별 영향 요인 - 기술수용모델(TAM), 의복속성, 건강라이프스타일, 패션혁신성을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Heejung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.615-631
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    • 2019
  • Smart healthcare clothing combines IoT, new technology, and clothing construction to perform specific care functions, and its utility has been expanding rapidly within aging and diversified societies. However, the related market remains at an early stage of development due to limited regulation, lack of consumer awareness, and the need for not only technical development but promotion plans for potential users. This paper aims to analyze factors influencing purchase intention for smart healthcare clothing with biosignal monitoring, including variables in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), clothing attributes, health-related lifestyle factors, and fashion innovativeness. A survey was conducted on a sample of 300 males and 300 females ranging in age from 20 to 50 years, and data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The results show that perceived usefulness, perceived aesthetic attributes, health responsibility, and fashion innovativeness were overall significant predictors of using smart healthcare clothing. Additionally, perceived ease of use and physical activity in the male subsample, and perceived compatibility within the female group, also had significant effects. Furthermore, age was a determining factor; for subjects in the 30s age group, perceived usefulness, compatibility, and health responsibility had significant positive associations. The results of this study can provide basic guidelines for designing merchandising plans to expand user acceptance of smart healthcare clothing.

A Health Management Service with Beacon-Based Identification for Preventive Elderly Care

  • Li, Jian-Wei;Chang, Yi-Chun;Xu, Min-Xiong;Huang, De-Yao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 2020
  • Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacon is an actively push-to-broadcast electronic signal and can be used for object identification. This paper uses such beacon-based identification and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for the elder health management service system to simplify the user interfaces and steps for preventive elder care. In the proposed system, an elder's family member, caregiver, or medical worker can conveniently and quickly record daily health management information. Besides, through the statistics and analysis of the data on the back end of the system, it is helpful for the elderly to refer to the data of daily care management and future management trends. Similarly, it is also an essential reference data for system maintenance and the new preventive health care services development.