• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural-fuzzy

Search Result 1,531, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Evolutionarily Optimized Design of Self-Organized Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks by Means of Dynamic Search Method of Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘의 동적 탐색 방법을 이용한 자기구성 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크의 진화론적 최적화 설계)

  • Park Ho-Sung;Oh Sung-Kwun;Ahn Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.475-478
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 자기구성 퍼지다항식 뉴럴 네트워크(SOFPNN)를 구성하고 있는 퍼지 다항식뉴론(FPM)의 구조와 파라미터를 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적화시킨 새로운 개념의 진화론적 최적 고급 자기구성 퍼지 다항식 뉴릴 네트워크를 소개한다. 기존의 자기구성 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크에서 모델을 설계할 때에는 설계자의 주관적인 특징과 시행착오에 의해서 모델을 구축하였다. 이러한 설계자의 경험을 배제하고 객관적이고 효율적인 모델을 구축하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 FPH의 파라미터들을 최적화 알고리즘인 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 동조하였다. 즉, 모델을 구축하는데 기본이 되는 FPN의 각각의 파라미터들-입력변수의 수, 다항식 차수, 입력변수, 멤버쉽 함수의 수, 그리고 멤버쉽 함수의 정점-을 동조함으로써 기존의 모델에 비해서 구조적으로 그리고 파라미터적으로 최적화된 네트워크를 생성할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 주어진 데이터의 특성을 모델 구축에 반영하고자 멤버쉽 함수의 정점 역시 유전자 알고리즘으로 동조하였다. 실험적 예제를 통하여 제안된 모델의 성능을 확인한 결과 기존의 퍼지모델 및 신경망 모델에 비해서 아주 우수한 근사화 능력과 일반화 능력을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on a Control Method for Small BLDC Motor Sensorless Drive with the Single Phase BEMF and the Neutral Point (소형 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브의 단상 역기전력과 중성점을 이용한 제어기법 연구)

  • Jo, June-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Hwang, Young-Gi;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2014
  • Brushless Direct Current(BLDC) Motor is essential to measure a rotor position because of that this motor type needs to synchronize the rotor's position and changeover phase current instead of a brush and commutator used on the existing dc motor. Recently, many researches have studied on sensorless control drive for BLDC motor. The conventional control methods are a compensation value dq, Kalman filter, Fuzzy logic, Neurons neural network, and the like. These methods has difficulties of detecting BEMF accurately at low speed because of low BEMF voltage and switching noise. And also, the operation is long and complex. So, it is required a high-performance microprocessor. Therefore, it is not suitable for a small BLDC motor sensorless drive. This paper presents control methods suitable for economic small BLDC motor sensorless drive which are an improved design of the BEMF detection circuit, simplifying a complex algorithm and computation time reduction. The improved motor sensorless drive is verified stability and validity through being designed, manufactured and analyzed.

ANN Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 회전자저항 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-56
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed artificial neural network(ANN) rotor resistance estimation of induction motor drive controlled by multi-adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). A simple double layer feedforward ANN trained by the back-propagation technique is employed in the rotor resistance identification. In this estimator, double models of the state variable estimations are used; one provides the actual induction motor output states and the other gives the ANN model output states. The total error between the desired and actual state variables is then back propagated to adjust the weights of the ANN model, so that the output of this model tracks the actual output. When the training is completed, the weights of the ANN correspond to the parameters in the actual motor. The estimation and control performance of ANN and multi-AFLC is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of this controller.

Time Series Forecast of Maximum Electrical Power using Lyapunov Exponent (Lyapunov 지수를 이용한 전력 수요 시계열 예측)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Il;Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1647-1652
    • /
    • 2009
  • Generally the neural network and the fuzzy compensative algorithm are applied to forecast the time series for power demand with a characteristic of non-linear dynamic system, but it has a few prediction errors relatively. It also makes long term forecast difficult for sensitivity on the initial condition. On this paper, we evaluate the chaotic characteristic of electrical power demand with analysis methods of qualitative and quantitative and perform a forecast simulation of electrical power demand in regular sequence, attractor reconstruction, time series forecast for multi dimension using Lyapunov exponent quantitatively. We compare simulated results with the previous method and verify that the purpose one being more practice and effective than it.

Optimal R Wave Detection and Advanced PVC Classification Method through Extracting Minimal Feature in IoT Environments (IoT 환경에서 최적 R파 검출 및 최소 특징점 추출을 통한 향상된 PVC 분류방법)

  • Cho, Iksung;Woo, Dongsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2017
  • Previous works for detecting arrhythmia have mostly used nonlinear method such as artificial neural network, fuzzy theory, support vector machine to increase classification accuracy. Most methods require higher computational cost and larger processing time. Therefore it is necessary to design efficient algorithm that classifies PVC(premature ventricular contraction) and decreases computational cost by accurately detecting minimal feature point based on only R peak through optimal R wave. We propose an optimal R wave detection and PVC classification method through extracting minimal feature point in IoT environment. For this purpose, we detected R wave through optimal threshold value and extracted RR interval and R peak pattern from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. Also, we classified PVC in realtime through RR interval and R peak pattern. The performance of R wave detection and PVC classification is evaluated by using record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.758% in R wave detection and the rate of 93.94% in PVC classification.

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM drive using SC-FNPI Controller (SC-FNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율최적화 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the efficiency optimization control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive using series connected-fuzzy neural network PI(SC-FNPI) controller. The PI controller is generally used to control IPMSM drive in industrial field. However, the PI controller has problem which is falling control performance about parameter variation such as command speed, load torque and inertia due to fixed gain of PI controller. Therefore, to improve performance of PI controller, this paper proposes SC-FNPI controller adjusted input of PI controller by FNN controller according to operating conditions. Also, this paper proposes efficiency optimization control which is improving efficiency with minimize loss. The SC-FNPI controller proposed in this paper is compared control performance with conventional FNN and PI controller about command speed, load torque and inertia variation. And the efficiency optimization control is compared with $i_d=0$ control about loss and efficiency. The SC-FNPI controller proposed in this paper shows more excellent control performance for rising time, overshoot and steady-state error. Also efficiency optimization control is increased efficiency by reducing loss.

Application of expert systems in prediction of flexural strength of cement mortars

  • Gulbandilar, Eyyup;Kocak, Yilmaz
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) prediction models for flexural strength of the cement mortars have been developed. For purpose of constructing this models, 12 different mixes with 144 specimens of the 2, 7, 28 and 90 days flexural strength experimental results of cement mortars containing pure Portland cement (PC), blast furnace slag (BFS), waste tire rubber powder (WTRP) and BFS+WTRP used in training and testing for ANN and ANFIS were gathered from the standard cement tests. The data used in the ANN and ANFIS models are arranged in a format of four input parameters that cover the Portland cement, BFS, WTRP and age of samples and an output parameter which is flexural strength of cement mortars. The ANN and ANFIS models have produced notable excellent outputs with higher coefficients of determination of $R^2$, RMS and MAPE. For the testing of dataset, the $R^2$, RMS and MAPE values for the ANN model were 0.9892, 0.1715 and 0.0212, respectively. Furthermore, the $R^2$, RMS and MAPE values for the ANFIS model were 0.9831, 0.1947 and 0.0270, respectively. As a result, in the models, the training and testing results indicated that experimental data can be estimated to a superior close extent by the ANN and ANFIS models.

Assessment of slope stability using multiple regression analysis

  • Marrapu, Balendra M.;Jakka, Ravi S.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-254
    • /
    • 2017
  • Estimation of slope stability is a very important task in geotechnical engineering. However, its estimation using conventional and soft computing methods has several drawbacks. Use of conventional limit equilibrium methods for the evaluation of slope stability is very tedious and time consuming, while the use of soft computing approaches like Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic are black box approaches. Multiple Regression (MR) analysis provides an alternative to conventional and soft computing methods, for the evaluation of slope stability. MR models provide a simplified equation, which can be used to calculate critical factor of safety of slopes without adopting any iterative procedure, thereby reducing the time and complexity involved in the evaluation of slope stability. In the present study, a multiple regression model has been developed and tested its accuracy in the estimation of slope stability using real field data. Here, two separate multiple regression models have been developed for dry and wet slopes. Further, the accuracy of these developed models have been compared and validated with respect to conventional limit equilibrium methods in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE) & Coefficient of determination ($R^2$). As the developed MR models here are not based on any region specific data and covers wide range of parametric variations, they can be directly applied to any real slopes.

Lung Area Segmentation in Chest Radiograph Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 흉부 X-선 영상에서의 폐 영역분할)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyo;Park, Kwang-Suk;Min, Byoung-Goo;Im, Jung-Gi;Han, Man-Cheong;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1990 no.05
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method for lung area segmentation in chest radiographs has been presented. The movivation of this study is to include fuzzy informations about the relation between the image date structure and the area to be segmented in the segmentation process efficiently. The proposed method approached the segmentation problem in the perspective of pattern classification, using trainable pattern classifier, multi-layer perceptron. Having been trained with 10 samples, this method gives acceptable segmentation results, and also demonstrated the desirable property of giving better results as the training continues with more training samples.

  • PDF

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using SPI Controller (SPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율최적화 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.7
    • /
    • pp.15-25
    • /
    • 2011
  • This proposes an online loss minimization algorithm for series PI(SPI) based interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive to yield high efficiency and high dynamic performance over wide speed range. The loss minimization algorithm is developed based on the motor model. In order to minimize the controllable electrical losses of the motor and thereby maximize the operating efficiency, the d-axis armature current is controlled optimally according to the operating speed and load conditions. For vector control purpose, a SPI is used as a speed controller which enables the utilization of the reluctance torque to achieve high dynamic performance as well as to operate the motor over a wide speed range. Also, this paper proposes current control of model reference adaptive fuzzy controller(MFC), and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The proposed efficiency optimization control, SPI, MFC, ANN in this paper is applied to IPMSM drive system, the validity of this paper is proved by analyzing response characteristics in variety operating conditions.