• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural

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모듈형 인공신경망을 이용한 연직배수공법에서의 압밀침하량 예측 (Prediction of Consolidation Settlements at Vertical Drain Using Modular Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 민덕기;황광모;전형원
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, consolidation settlements with time at vertical drain sites were predicted by artificial neural networks. Laboratory test results and field measurements of two vertical drain sites were used for training and testing neural networks. Predicted consolidation settlements by trained artificial neural networks were compared with measured settlements by field instrumentation. To improve the prediction accuracy, modular artificial neural networks were studied. From the results of applying artificial neural networks to the same situation, it was shown that modular artificial neural network model was more accurate for the prediction of the consolidation settlements than the general model.

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수정된 직교 신경망을 이용한 비선형 시스템 제어기 설계 (Design of Controller for Nonlinear System Using Modified Orthogonal Neural Network)

  • 김성식;이영석;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an modified orthogonal neural network(MONN) based on orthogonal functions and applies the network to nonlinear system control. The accuracy of orthogonal neural network is essentially dependent on the choice of basic orthogonal functions. Modified orthogonal neural network is modified model of orthogonal neural network with input transformation to adapt its basic orthogonal functions. The results show that the modified orthogonal neural network has the excellent performance of approximating and controlling nonlinear systems and the input transformation make the ability of modified orthogoneural neural network better than one of orthogonal neural network.

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Bagging 방법을 이용한 원전SG 세관 결함패턴 분류성능 향상기법 (Classification Performance Improvement of Steam Generator Tube Defects in Nuclear Power Plant Using Bagging Method)

  • 이준표;조남훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2532-2537
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    • 2009
  • For defect characterization in steam generator tubes in nuclear power plant, artificial neural network has been extensively used to classify defect types. In this paper, we study the effectiveness of Bagging for improving the performance of neural network for the classification of tube defects. Bagging is a method that combines outputs of many neural networks that were trained separately with different training data set. By varying the number of neurons in the hidden layer, we carry out computer simulations in order to compare the classification performance of bagging neural network and single neural network. From the experiments, we found that the performance of bagging neural network is superior to the average performance of single neural network in most cases.

음향충격법과 인공신경망에 의한 파란 검출 (Acoustic Impulse Method with Neural Network for Detection of Cracks in Eggshell)

  • 최완규;조한근;백진하;장영창
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1998
  • In order to develop an inspection algorithm for an automatic eggshell inspection system, acoustic impulse response with neural network method was studied. An improved error backpropagation algorithm was selected as a loaming rule of neural network, and three layer network was chosen for the neural network architecture. Acoustic signals in time domain and theirs power spectrum were studied as the input to the neural network. The classification feasibility and success rate were investigated in terms of statistical analysis and neural network approach. As a result, the success rate was 95% with the statistical model having five independent variables. Among the neural network models studied, the power spectrum of acoustic signal as the input with 64 input neurons and the two impact data showed the success rate of 95.5% which was slightly higher than of statistical analysis.

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낙동강유역에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 강우예측에 관한 연구 - 다변량 모델과의 비교 - (A Study on the Rainfall Forecasting Using Neural Network Model in Nakdong River Basin - A Comparison with Multivariate Model-)

  • 조현경;이증석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • This study aims at the development of the techniques for the rainfall forecasting in river basins by applying neural network theory and compared with results of Multivariate Model (MVM). This study forecasts rainfall and compares with a observed values in the San Chung gauging stations of Nakdong river basin for the rainfall forecasting of river basin by proposed Neural Network Model(NNM). For it, a multi-layer Neural Network is constructed to forecast rainfall. The neural network learns continuous-valued input and output data. The result of rainfall forecasting by the Neural Network Model is superior to the results of Multivariate Model for rainfall forecasting in the river basin. So I think that the Neural Network Model is able to be much more reliable in the rainfall forecasting.

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Recurrent Neural Network를 이용한 이미지 캡션 생성 (Image Caption Generation using Recurrent Neural Network)

  • 이창기
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2016
  • 이미지의 내용을 설명하는 캡션을 자동으로 생성하는 기술은 이미지 인식과 자연어처리 기술을 필요로 하는 매우 어려운 기술이지만, 유아 교육이나 이미지 검색, 맹인들을 위한 네비게이션 등에 사용될 수 있는 중요한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 캡션 생성을 위해 Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)으로 인코딩된 이미지 정보를 입력으로 갖는 이미지 캡션 생성에 최적화된 Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) 모델을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 Flickr 8K와 Flickr 30K, MS COCO 데이터 셋에서 기존의 연구들보다 높은 성능을 얻음을 보인다.

PCA를 이용한 다중 컴포넌트 신경망 구조설계 및 학습 (Multiple component neural network architecture design and learning by using PCA)

  • 박찬호;이현수
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권10호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose multiple component neural network(MCNN) which learn partitioned patterns in each multiple component neural networks by reducing dimensions of input pattern vector using PCA (principal component analysis). Procesed neural network use Oja's rule that has a role of PCA, output patterns are used a slearning patterns on small component neural networks and we call it CBP. For simply not solved patterns in a network, we solves it by regenerating new CBP neural networks and by performing dynamic partitioned pattern learning. Simulation results shows that proposed MCNN neural networks are very small size networks and have very fast learning speed compared with multilayer neural network EBP.

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비선형 패턴 분류를 위한 FPGA를 이용한 신경회로망 시스템 구현 (Implementation of a Feed-Forward Neural Network on an FPGA Chip for Classification of Nonlinear Patterns)

  • 이운규;김정섭;정슬
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 패턴 분류를 위해 FPGA 칩에 신경회로망을 구현하였다. 병렬처리 연산을 위해 순방향 신경회로망이 구현 되었다. 신경망의 학습을 off-line으로 한 다음에 가중치 값들을 저장하여 사용한다. 예로서, AND와 XOR 논리의 패턴 구분이 수행된다. 실험결과를 통해 FPGA에 구현된 신경회로망이 잘 작동하는 것을 검증하였다.

트리구조 신경망을 이용한 냉연 강판 표면 결함의 분류 (Classification of Surface Defects on Cold Rolled Strip by Tree-Structured Neural Networks)

  • 문창인;최세호;김기범;주원종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2007
  • A new tree-structured neural network classifier is proposed for the automatic real-time inspection of cold-rolled steel strip surface defects. The defects are classified into 3 groups such as area type, disk type, area & line type in the first stage of the tree-structured neural network. The defects are classified in more detail into 11 major defect types which are considered as serious defects in the second stage of neural network. The tree-structured neural network classifier consists of 4 different neural networks and optimum features are selected for each neural network classifier by using SFFS algorithm and correlation test. The developed classifier demonstrates very plausible result which is compatible with commercial products having high world-wide market shares.

시계열자료의 계층분리기법을 이용한 하천유역의 홍수위 예측 (Flood Stage Forecasting using Class Segregation Method of Time Series Data)

  • 김성원
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the new methodology which combines Kohonen self-organizing map(KSOM) neural networks model and the conventional neural networks models such as feedforward neural networks model and generalized neural networks model is introduced to forecast flood stage in Nakdong river, Republic of Korea. It is possible to train without output data in KSOM neural networks model. KSOM neural networks model is used to classify the input data before it combines with the conventional neural networks model. Four types of models such as SOM-FFNNM-BP, SOM-GRNNM-GA, FFNNM-BP, and GRNNM-GA are used to train and test performances respectively. From the statistical analysis for training and testing performances, SOM-GRNNM-GA shows the best results compared with the other models such as SOM-FFNNM-BP, FFNNM-BP, and GRNNM-GA and FFNNM-BP shows vice-versa. From this study, we can suggest the new methodology to forecast flood stage and construct flood warning system in river basin.

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