• 제목/요약/키워드: network science

검색결과 13,257건 처리시간 0.045초

Sever Selection Schemes Considering Node Status For a Fault-Tolerant Streaming Service on a Peer-to-Peer Network

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Kang, Soo-Yong;Yeom, Heon-Y.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2006
  • Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks are attracting considerable research interest because of their scalability and high performance relative to cost. One of the important services on a P2P network is the streaming service. However, because each node in the P2P network is autonomous, it is difficult to provide a stable streaming service on the network. Therefore, for a stable streaming service on the P2P network, a fault-tolerant scheme must be provided. In this paper, we propose two new node selection schemes, Playback Node First (PNF) and Playback Node first with Prefetching (PNF-P) that can be used for a service migration-based fault-tolerant streaming service. The proposed schemes exploit the fact that the failure probability of a node currently being served is lower than that of a node not being served. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes outperform traditional node selection schemes.

OPTIMAL DESIGN MODEL FOR A DISTRIBUTED HIERARCHICAL NETWORK WITH FIXED-CHARGED FACILITIES

  • Yoon, Moon-Gil;Baek, Young-Ho;Tcha, Dong-Wan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-45
    • /
    • 2000
  • We consider the design of a two-level telecommunication network having logical full-mesh/star topology, with the implementation of conduit systems taken together. The design problem is then viewed as consisting of three subproblems: locating hub facilities, placing a conduit network, and installing cables therein to configure the logical full-mesh/star network. Without partitioning into subproblems as done in the conventional approach, the whole problem is directly dealt with in a single integrated framework, inspired by some recent successes with the approach. We successfully formulate the problem as a variant of the classical multicommodity flow model for the fixed charge network design problem, aided by network augmentation, judicious commodity definition, and some flow restrictions. With our optimal model, we solve some randomly generated sample problems by using CPLEX MIP program. From the computational experiments, it seems that our model can be applied to the practical problem effectively.

  • PDF

Sliding mode control based on neural network for the vibration reduction of flexible structures

  • Huang, Yong-An;Deng, Zi-Chen;Li, Wen-Cheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.377-392
    • /
    • 2007
  • A discrete sliding mode control (SMC) method based on hybrid model of neural network and nominal model is proposed to reduce the vibration of flexible structures, which is a robust active controller developed by using a sliding manifold approach. Since the thick boundary layer will reduce the virtue of SMC, the multilayer feed-forward neural network is adopted to model the uncertainty part. The neural network is trained by Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation. The design objective of the sliding mode surface is based on the quadratic optimal cost function. In course of running, the input signal of SMC come from the hybrid model of the nominal model and the neural network. The simulation shows that the proposed control scheme is very effective for large uncertainty systems.

Design and Implementation of XCP Network System

  • Heo, Jong-Man;Kang, Hyoung-Koo;Kim, Woo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1581-1585
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a XCP (Xeline Control Protocol) network system. XCP is an information oriented protocol which delivers information with high reliability according to the predefined rule. The XCP network system is implemented with partly hardware and partly software based on the power line communication(PLC) environment. A network management tool which interacts with devices is also developed. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed architecture, the implemented XCP network system is evaluated using a lighting control system.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Investigation of the Neural Network Guidance Based on Pursuit-Evasion Games

  • Park, Han-Lim;Tahk, Min-Jea;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Hun-Gu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.156.3-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper handles synthesis and investigation of a neural network guidance law based on pursuit-evasion games. This work considers two-dimensional pursuit-evasion games solved by using the gradient method. The procedure of developing a guidance law from the game-optimal solutions is deeply examined, and important features of the neural network guidance are investigated. The proposed neural network guidance law takes the range, range rate, line-of-sight rate, and heading error as its input variables. By reconstructing the trajectory, the accuracy of the neural network approximation is verified. Afterwards, robustness of the neural network guidance to the autopilot lag, which results from its feedback structure, is investigated ...

  • PDF

EPC Network에서 온톨로지를 이용한 XML 정보의 접근 제어 기법 (Access Control Method of XML Information Using Ontology in EPC Network)

  • 한기덕;권혁철
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (B)
    • /
    • pp.308-313
    • /
    • 2006
  • EPC Network는 EPC 관련 정보를 수집, 처리, 저장, 제공하는 Network를 말하며 EPC Network에서의 정보 접근 제어는 다양한 접근 방법, 다양한 플랫폼을 사용하는 사용자의 접근 및 분산 환경이라는 상황을 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지를 이용한 간단하면서도 효율적인 정보 접근 제어 기법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 정보 접근 제어 기법을 간략하게 설명하자면 EPC Network를 구성하는 요소 중 하나인 EPC IS로 전송되는 SOAP 전송 메시지 내부에 정보 접근 제어를 위해 필요한 정보들을 온톨로지를 이용하여 기술한다. EPC IS는 온톨로지를 이용하여 기술된 SOAP 전송 메시지 내부에 포함된 정보 접근 제어와 관련된 정보를 정보 접근 제어 처리에 사용한다. 온톨로지를 이용함으로써 사용자와 EPC IS 간의 개념 및 용어의 일관성을 유지할 수 있으며, 추론 기능을 이용하여 정보 접근 제어에 있어서의 요구 사항들을 쉽게 처리할 수 있다.

  • PDF

An ARP-disabled network system for neutralizing ARP-based attack

  • Battulga, Davaadorj;Jang, Rhong-Ho;Nyang, Dae-Hun
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.234-237
    • /
    • 2016
  • Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used for mapping a network address to physical address in many network technologies. However, since ARP protocol has no security feature, it always abused by attackers for performing ARP-based attacks. Researchers presented many technologies to improve ARP protocol, but most of them require a high implementation cost or scarify the network performance for using ARP protocol securely. In this paper, we present an ARP-disabled network system to neutralize the ARP-based attacks. "ARP-disabled" means suppress the ARP messages like request, response and broadcast messages, but not the ARP table. In our system, ARP tables are used for managing static ARP entries without prior knowledge (e.g. IP, MAC list of client devices). This is possible because the MAC address was designed to be derived from IP address. In general, our system is safe from the ARP-based attacks even the attacker has a strong power. Moreover, we saved network bandwidth by disabling the ARP messages.

Distributed Satellite Data Center via Network

  • Takagi, Mikio
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1996
  • To promote academic researches on earth environment utilizing satellite data, research infrastructure such as satellite data reception processing, distribution and archival systems should be fully provided. The means to enhance the infrastructure were discussed by a working group and“Satellite Data Center via Network”has been proposed. This concept has three principles; (1) To realize necessary functions by organizing experts distributed all over Japan and connecting them by network, (2) To realize“Satellite Data Center via Network”for GMS and NOAA Satellites, which are widely used for research, and (3) Satellite data set oriented to specific research area should be generated by researchers having definite research purposes of sensor algorithms and hugh volume data processing. Utilization of the Science Information Network (SINET) has been discussed to realize this concept, and to accelerate this project an experiment“Network Utilization for Wide Area Use of Satellite Image Data”under“Cooperative Experiment on Multimedia Communication”has been introduced. And the roles of the Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo to contribute this project has been described.

  • PDF

Generalized Rearrangeable Networks with Recursive Decomposition Structure

  • Kim, Myung-Kyun;Hyunsoo Yoon;Maeng, Seung-Ryoul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제2권5호
    • /
    • pp.121-128
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a class of rearrangeable networks, called generalized rearrangeable networks(GRNs). GRNs are obtained from the Benes network by rearranging the connections between states and the switches within each stage. The GRNs constitute all of the rearrangeable networks which have the recursive decomposition structure and can be routed by the outside-in decomposition of permutations as the Bene network. This paper also presents a necessary condition for a network to be a GRN and a network labeling scheme to check if a network satisfies the condition. the general routing algorithm for the GRNs is given by modifying slightly the looping algorithm of the Benes network.

  • PDF

A Network Partition Approach for MFD-Based Urban Transportation Network Model

  • Xu, Haitao;Zhang, Weiguo;zhuo, Zuozhang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제14권11호
    • /
    • pp.4483-4501
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recent findings identified the scatter and shape of MFD (macroscopic fundamental diagram) is heavily influenced by the spatial distribution of link density in a road network. This implies that the concept of MFD can be utilized to divide a heterogeneous road network with different degrees of congestion into multiple homogeneous subnetworks. Considering the actual traffic data is usually incomplete and inaccurate while most traffic partition algorithms rely on the completeness of the data, we proposed a three-step partitioned algorithm called Iso-MB (Isoperimetric algorithm - Merging - Boundary adjustment) permitting of incompletely input data in this paper. The proposed algorithm was implemented and verified in a simulated urban transportation network. The existence of well-defined MFD in each subnetwork was revealed and discussed and the selection of stop parameter in the isoperimetric algorithm was explained and dissected. The effectiveness of the approach to the missing input data was also demonstrated and elaborated.