• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2013

Animal and crop production systems were integrated on a single farm. This integrated farming system recycled nutrients on the farm. The separation of animal and crop production with the introduction of cheap commercial fertilizers, farms were not used land-applied manure. The on-line manure matching is one of the emerging business in the achievement of recycling and resource recovery. The manure matching actively promotes the reuse and recycling of by-products and manure. This study constructs to manure matching information system to solve the exchange problems between herders and croppers. Manure matching web sites designed. This paper introduces a web-based animal manure matching system. A manure matching service, part of the manure transport, links farmers who produce excess manure with farmers who can use the manure. Farmers registered with the service have requested manure. The manure matching service supports the transport project by linking farmers with excess manure with those farmers who can utilize the manure safely as a nutrient source. The goal of the service is to protect water quality by fostering efficient land application. Benefits to those who use the manure network include reduced disposal costs, lower purchase costs and recycling of manure. The manure matching is based on the principle that 'one persons waste is another person's fertilizer.' It provides a free online matchmaking service for environmentally safe manure recycling management system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 보다 신뢰성이 요구되는 MPLS 망을 위한 복구경로 할당에 대하여 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘은 QoS 파라미터에 근거하여 사용자 트랙픽을 분류한다. 실시간 트래픽과 비실시간 트래픽의 우선 순위를 부여하여 예비경로를 할당한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 이러한 우선순위 기법을 통하여 상대적으로 고가인 양질의 서비스를 요구하는 실시간 트래픽의 오류에 대비하여 보다 신뢰성이 보장되는 복구경로를 제공한다. 또한 복구 경로로 설정시 링크 사용에 의해 발생되는 네트워크 자원의 부족 문제해결을 개선 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 프로그램 툴을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존 알고리즘과 비교 분석되었으며 그 결과 유효성을 확인하였다. 또한 복규율에서 기존방식에 비해 89%에서 98%로 9% 개선효과가 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.244-246
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• 2004

Compared with other transport means, safety and timeliness are the merits of railways. Unexpectedly when accident happens, much time and human strength are required to cope with the accident. And for swift recovery, systematic rehabilitation is needed. Recently using MTS(Moving picture Transmission System), we can perform accident rehabilitation and recording work efficiently. MTS is the device that transmits continuous picture information from accident field to control center. We are developing the appropriate system to railway situation to make use of the existing information communication technology, processing technology of video-tex, super high speed transmission technology through fiber-optic, copper cable and network description of information Technology, etc. If these communication-based can technologies are applied to railway system, railway managers can control the accident by inspecting the picture of accident field and can contribute to the safe train operation and the improvement of railway management. In this paper, we investigate the connecting methods when optical fiber is used for moving picture data transmission of train accidents, and its problems. And, we validate MTS's performance through about 28km section of field test.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1369-1379
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• 2010

This study investigated purification and milk-clotting activity of the enzymes produced by Bacillus subtilis var, natto and Rhizopus oligosporus compared with that of commercial rennet. The clotting time, viscosity, tension and microstructure of the curd and electrophoretic patterns of milk proteins were determined. The milk-clotting activity/proteolytic activity ratios (MCA/PA ratio) of B. subtilis, R. oligosporus and commercial rennet were also compared. The results revealed that the curd formed by the commercial rennet had the highest viscosity and curd tension and the shortest clotting time among the three enzymes. However, curd produced by Rhizopus enzymes was ranked as second. From the MCA/PA ratio and electrophoretogram analyses it could be concluded that the enzyme produced by B. subtilis had the highest proteolytic activity, while the commercial rennet had the highest milk-clotting activity. Observations of microstructures of SEM showed that the three-dimensional network for curd formed by commercial rennet was denser, firmer and more smooth. The milk-clotting activity, specific activity, purification ratio and recovery of the purified enzymes produced by both the tested organisms were also determined with ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2014

재난안전통신 인프라는 국민의 생명과 안전, 재산 등의 보호를 위해 반드시 필요한 기본적인 인프라이며, 이러한 인프라를 마련하기 위해서는 무엇보다 공공안전 재난통신 기술의 확보와 재난복구 기관과의 협력이 필요하다. 최근 공공안전에 대한 국민들의 기대수준이 높아짐에 따라 고도화된 국가공공 재난안전 통신 인프라의 필요성이 국내외적으로 대두되고 있으며 국가의 주도적인 역할이 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내외 공공 재난안전통신 현황을 분석하고 우리나라의 재난안전통신 추진 방향을 살펴본다. 또한, 우리나라의 재난안전통신 관리의 필요성을 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1536-1547
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• 1994

본 논문은 패킷전송을 위한 협대역 무선모뎀의 구현과 설계에 대해 다루었다. 모뎀은 송신부, 수신부 그리고 제어부로 구성되어 있다. 송신부는 협대역 필터링과 함께 BP나 변조를 사용하였다. 수신부는 반송파 복구, 비트동기, lock 검출부 등의 기능적인 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 분산 패킷 무선망을 위해 3개의 모뎀을 구현하여 패킷 데이터의 전송을 평가하였다. PC의 RC-232C 포트를 통해 패킷화된 데이터의 전송을 확인하였으며 측정장비를 이용하여 실험 결과 데이타를 그림으로 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 구현된 모뎀은 무선 LAN을 제작하는데 유용하리라 기대된다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.266-281
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• 2002

The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is being deployed by GSM network operators world-wide, and promises to provide users with “always-on” data access at bandwidths comparable to that of conventional fixed-wire telephone modems. However, many users have found the reality to be rather different, experiencing very disappointing performance when, for example, browsing the web over GPRS. In this paper, we examine the causes, and show how unfortunate interactions between the GPRS link characteristics and TCP/IP protocols lead to poor performance. A performance characterization of the GPRS link-layer is presented, determined through extensive measurements taken over production networks. We present measurements of packet loss rates, bandwidth availability, link stability, and round-trip time. The effect these characteristics have on TCP behavior are examined, demonstrating how they can result in poor link utilization, excessive packet queueing, and slow recovery from packet losses. Further, we show that the HTTP protocol can compound these issues, leading to dire WWW performance. We go on to show how the use of a transparent proxy interposed near the wired-wireless border can be used to alleviate many of these performance issues without requiring changes to either client or server end systems.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2007

To minimize IT operational risks and the opportunity cost for lost business hours. it is necessary to have preparedness in advance and mitigation activities for minimization of a loss due to the business discontinuity. There are few cases that banks have a policy on systematic management, system recovery and protection activities against system failure. and most developers and system administrators response based on their experience and the instinct. This article focuses on the mitigation model development for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in IT operational risks. The model will be represented by a network model which is composed of the three items as following: (1) the risk factors(causes, attributes and indicators) of IT operational risk. (2) a periodic time interval through an analysis of historical data. (3) an index or an operational regulations related to the examination of causes of an operational risk. This article will be helpful when enterprise needs to hierarchically analyze risk factors from various fields of IT(information security, information telecommunication, web application servers and so on) and develop a mitigation model. and it will also contribute to the reduction of operational risks on information systems.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.399-404
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• 2015

This paper presents the DC voltage control method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC) for an offshore wind farm in Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) situation. Wind generators in an offshore wind farm are connected to onshore network via HVDC transmission. Due to LVRT control of grid side inverter in HVDC, power imbalancing in DC link is generated and this consequentially causes rising of DC voltage. A de-loading scheme is one of the method to protect the wind power system DC link capacitors from over voltage. But the flaw of this method is slow control response time and that it needs long recovery time to pre-fault condition after fault clear. Thus, this paper proposes improved de-loading method and we analyze control performance for DC voltage in LVRT control of HVDC for an offshore wind farm.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.2090-2095
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 한국내 인터넷상의 음성패킷손실을 측정하였고 패킷손실의 변화에 따른 명료도를 분석하였다. RTP를 기반으로 하는 실시간 전송프로토콜과 통화품질 평가법을 고찰하였으며 실험을 위하여 GSM과 RTP/UDP/IP를 이용한 실시간 음성통신 시스템을 구현하였다. 명료도 평가를 위하여 선택된 음절목록은 GSM에 의하여 실시간 코딩 및 압축되었으며 각 패킷은 패킷손실의 복원과 손실률 측정을 위하여 시퀀스번호를 갖고 있다. 한국내 인터넷 상의 7개 라우팅을 거친 전송 실험결과, 트래픽량에 따라 1.6%에서부터 22.5%까지의 패킷손실을 나타내었으며 시퀀스번호 재배열과 FEC 알고리즘을 통한 손실패킷의 복원률은 9%에서 35%까지 나타났고 패킷손실의 변화에 따른 단음절명료도와 2음절 이해도 평가결과는 표 4와 같다.