• 제목/요약/키워드: network gains

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.027초

소뇌의 신경회로망 해석을 위한 운동제어계의 실현 (Realization of the Dynamic Control System for the Neural Network Analysis of the Cerebellum)

  • 이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1981
  • 소뇌의 운동제어특성을 해석하기위한 시뮬레이션 모델을 소뇌의 소뇌피질을 중심으로 하는 두 입력방법의 소뇌 운동제어시스템으로 구성하였다. 소외피질의 다섯신경세포의 이득을 임의의 상수꼐수로 하고 이들 신경세포와 두 입력신호에서 비롯되는 결함계수와 그 크기를 정의하고 이들이 target cell에 미치는 영향을 전달함수로 유도하고 이에 필요한 보상방법을 제시하였다

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CRMA 고속 네트워크를 위한 슬롯 재사용 알고리즘 (Slot Reuse Algorithm for CRMA High Speed Networks)

  • 김성수;이성호;양양규
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2001
  • Cyclic-Reservation Multiple-Access(CRMA) is an access scheme for high-speed local and metropolitan area networks based on folded-bus or dual-bus configurations. CRMA provides high throughput and fairness independent of the network speed or distance. This paper describes a simulation-based quantitative analysis of the performance gains obtained by introducing slot reuse in CRMA. Generally, a longer cycle length means a longer access delay and a lower throughput. There-fore, it is desirable to develop a scheme such that the cycle length is the shortest. In this paper, we will study the problem of reducing the total number of empty slots generated within every cycle. However, it has been shown that the problem is NP-complete under the constraint that all empty slots used by a station in a cycle are required to be consecutive. We present the algorithm that improves previous novel approach by using previous node information. We compare our slots reuse scheme with several slot reuse algorithms such as region scheme (FMR), address schemes, novel approach in terms of the following two important performance criteria: average cycle length and average slot utilization ratio. As compared with the one proposed in novel algorithm, the new scheme makes the cycle length much shorter. Besides, the resulting slot utilization and the access delay are better than those of the other two schemes.

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한국 전쟁 군사유적의 보호 및 활용에 관한 연구 - 중부접경지역(연천군, 철원군, 화천군)을 중심으로 - (Protection and Utilization of Military Remains during the Korean War - Focused on the Central Border of DMZ(Yeoncheon, Cheorwon, and Hwacheon-gun) -)

  • 조태환;김태영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • This study is to research the military remains of Korean War(1950~53) focused on Yeonchen, Cheorwon, and Hwacheon-gun in the central border of DMZ. The Yeoncheon-gun is installing 'Yeolsoe' and 'Taepung' observatory in the frontline battlefield adjacent to Southern Limit Line(SLL), and not only protects many military remains including war memorial and crematory facilities of UN troops, but also utilizes them as active educational places. The Cheorwon-gun is actively making known 'Baengmagoji memorial, 'Labor party office' and other buildings adjacent to 'Tourist security DMZ', but needs to set up many monuments around battlefields of 'Gimhwa' and 'Daeseongsan' adjacent to 'Eco-peace park DMZ'. With the battlefield of 'Paroho' as the center, which our troops made brilliant military gains during the war, the Hwacheon-gun protects and informs military remains such as '643 and 490 battlefields', 'Kkeomeok and Guman bridge'. Developing a network for military remains in connection with the annual local festivals, the experience tour and security will be available at these places.

WLAN/WiMAX 삼중대역에서 동작하는 모노폴 안테나의 설계 (A compact Monopole Antenna Design for WLAN/WiMAX Triple Band Operations)

  • 윤중한;장연길;이영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 WLAN/WiMAX 시스템에 적용 가능한 이중대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 설계, 제작 및 측정하였다. 제안된 안테나는 2개의 훅크 모양의 선로, 비대칭 접지면 그리고 접지면에 사각 슬릿을 갖도록 설계하였다. 측정과 시뮬레이션 결과사이의 데이터가 잘 일치하고 있는 데이터를 얻었으며 -10dB 임피던스 대역폭을 기준으로 WLAN과 WiMAX 대역을 동시에 만족하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 2D 그리고 3D 방사패턴과 이득에 측정결과가 제시되고 논의되었다.

Controllable Band-Notched Slot Antenna for UWB Communication Systems

  • Kueathaweekun, Weerathep;Anantrasirichai, Noppin;Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Nakasuwan, Jintana;Wakabayashi, Toshio
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2012
  • We propose a slot antenna consisting of a rectangular slot on the ground plane, fed by a microstrip line with a rectangular-ring-shaped tuning stub that can be deployed in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems to avoid interference with wireless local area network (WLAN) communication. Our antenna can achieve a single band-notched property from the 5 GHz frequency to the 6 GHz frequency owing to a controllable band notch that uses L- and J-shaped parasitic elements. The antenna characteristics can be modified to tune the band-notched property (4 GHz to 5 GHz or 6 GHz to 7 GHz) and the bandwidth of the band notch (1 GHz to 2 GHz). Furthermore, the shifted notch with enhanced width of the band notch from 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz is described in this paper. The UWB slot antenna and L- and J-shaped parasitic elements also provide the band-rejection function for reference in the WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WLAN (5 GHz to 6 GHz) regions of the spectrum. Experiment results evidence the return loss performance, radiation patterns, and antenna gains at different operational frequencies.

Precision Position Control of PMSM using Neural Observer and Parameter Compensator

  • Ko, Jong-Sun;Seo, Young-Ger;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents neural load torque compensation method which is composed of a deadbeat load torque observer and gains compensation by a parameter estimator. As a result, the response of the PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor) obtains better precision position control. To reduce the noise effect, the post-filter is implemented by a MA (moving average) process. The parameter compensator with an RLSM (recursive least square method) parameter estimator is adopted to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The parameter estimator is combined with a high performance neural load torque observer to resolve problems. The neural network is trained in online phases and it is composed by a feed forward recall and error back-propagation training. During normal operation, the input-output response is sampled and the weighting value is trained multi-times by the error back-propagation method at each sample period to accommodate the possible variations in the parameters or load torque. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise system against load torque and parameter variation. Stability and usefulness are verified by computer simulation and experiment.

Hydrogen-bonded Molecular Network of Anthraquinone on Au(111)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Yoon, Jong-Keon;Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Ho-Won;Kahng, Se-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.107-107
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    • 2011
  • Supramolecular structures of anthraquinone molecules on a metallic surface are studied using scanning tunneling microscope (STM) under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. When we deposited anthraquinone molecules on Au(111) substrate, the molecules formed three different phases (Chevron type, tetragon type and disordered type) on the surface. Based on our STM measurements, we proposed models for the observed molecular structures. Chevrons are consisted of several molecular chains, which make well-ordered two-dimensional islands by some weak interrow interactions and we could observe tetragon structures which make array of (111) metallic surface. each molecular rows in the chevrons are stabilized by two parallel O-H hydrogen bonds and disordered structures are observed 1-dimensional phase with hydrogen bond. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are performed to reproduce the proposed models. Distances and energy gains for each intermolecular bond are estimated. In this presentation, we explain possible origins of these molecular structures in terms of hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals interactions and molecule-substrate interactions.

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Wide and Dual-Band MIMO Antenna with Omnidirectional and Directional Radiation Patterns for Indoor Access Points

  • Yeom, Insu;Jung, Young Bae;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2019
  • A wide-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with dual-band (2.4 and 5 GHz) operation is proposed for premium indoor access points (IAPs). Typically, an omni-directional pattern is used for dipole antennas and a directional radiation pattern is used for patch antennas. In this paper, both antenna types were used to compare their performance with that of the proposed $2{\times}2$ MIMO antenna. We simulated and measured the performance of the MIMO antenna, including the isolation, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG) for the IAPs, and the throughput, in order to determine its communication quality. The performance of the antennas was analyzed according to the ECC and MEG. The proposed antenna has sufficient performance and excellent characteristics, making it suitable for IAPs. We analyzed the communication performance of wireless networks using the throughput data of a typical office environment. The network throughput of an 802.11n device was used for the comparison and was conducted according to the antenna type. The results showed that the values of the ECC, MEG, and the throughput have unique characteristics in terms of their directivity, antenna gains, isolation, etc. This paper also discusses the communication performance of various aspects of MIMO in multipath situations.

Design and implementation of planar UWB antenna with dual band rejection characteristics

  • Woon Geun Yang;Tae Hyeon Nam
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we design and implement an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB, 3.1~10.6 GHz) antenna with 5G mobile communication (3.42~3.70 GHz) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN, 5.15~5.825 GHz) bands rejection characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a planar radiation patch with two slots. The upper slot contributes to reject 5G mobile communication band and the lower slot contributes to reject WLAN band. The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) values of the proposed antenna show good performances in whole UWB band except for rejection bands based on VSWR 2.0. The proposed UWB antenna was simulated using High Frequency Struture Simulator (HFSS) by Ansoft. The simulated antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.31~3.92 GHz and 5.04~5.90 GHz in UWB band, and measured antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.35~3.97 GHz and 5.06~5.97 GHz. The largest VSWR values measured at each rejection band are 13.60 at 3.64 GHz and 10.25 at 5.52 GHz. The measured maximum gain is 5.31 dBi at 10.00 GHz. The lowest gains for the measured antenna at rejection bands are -8.73 dBi at 3.70 GHz and -4.36 dBi at 5.56 GHz.

마감 단조 스케줄링을 사용한 ISA100.11a 슈퍼프레임 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of ISA100.11a Superframe Using Deadline Monotonic Scheduling)

  • ;신수용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권12호
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    • pp.1338-1345
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    • 2014
  • 최근 무선 기술은 저가, 유연성, 쉬운 설치, 그리고 무엇보다 중요하게도 라우팅 문제를 해결할 수 있다는 측면에서 산업용 네트워크 분야에서 주목을 받고 있다. 그 중 ISA100.11a는 산업용 무선 환경에서 촉망 받는 표준들 중의 하나이다. 산업 환경에서의 데이터 트래픽은 일반적으로 주기성을 가지며, 데드라인이라는 실시간성을 만족해야 하는 요구사항을 갖는다. 본 논문은 ISA100.11a의 주기적 태스크들의 처리를 위해 deadline monotonic scheduling 을 적용하는 것을 제안하고 이러한 제안된 알고리즘을 기반으로 ISA 100.11의 성능을 schedulability 및 beacon 오버헤드 관점에서 평가한다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 결과 대비 schedulability를 유지하면서도 스케줄링 오버헤드를 감소시킬 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 추가로, 이러한 네트워크 오버헤드의 감소를 통해, 제안된 알고리즘은 무선 산업용 네트워크의 성능 저하 없이 더 많은 데이터 전송이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.