• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.203-211
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• 2024

Background: Little is known about alterations of the rotator cuff (RC) macroscopic vasculature associated with medical conditions and/or habits that predispose a person to diseases of the peripheral microcirculation. The high frequency of cuff tear and re-tear in patients with diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, or metabolic syndrome may be due to tissue hypovascularity. Methods: The macroscopic vasculature of both the articular and bursal sides of the posterosuperior RC was evaluated arthroscopically in 107 patients (mean age, 58.2 years) with no RC tear. Patients were divided into three groups according to medical comorbidities and lifestyle factors (group I, none; group II, smokers and/or drinkers and one comorbidity; and group III, two or more comorbidities). Pulsating vessels originating from both the myotendinous and osteotendinous junctions were assessed as "clearly evident," "poorly evident," or "not evident." Results: Groups I, II, and III comprised 36, 45, and 26 patients, respectively. Within the myotendinous junction, vessels were visualized in 22 group I patients (61%), 25 group II patients (55%), and 6 group III patients (23%) (P=0.007). Pulsating arterial vessels originating from the osteotendinous junction were seen in 42%, 36%, and 0% of patients, respectively (P<0.001). Within the bursal side of the RC, a dense anastomotic network was visualized (either clearly or poorly) in 94% (34), 80% (36), and 35% (9) of patients, respectively (P<0.001). Conclusions: The macroscopic vasculature of the RC is influenced by pre-existing diseases and lifestyle factors, which may impair peripheral microcirculation.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.438-447
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• 2009

Digital home devices aims at providing the multimedia service which is not limited at time and space in home network environment. However, it is incapable of the fair use of consumers who legally buys contents, and causes damage to the contents providers owing to the indiscriminate distribution and use of illegal contents. DRM system appeared to solve this problem cannot protect the license stored on digital home devices and manage license by redistribution. This paper proposes a license audit model which makes an inspection of illegal access, modification and redistribution and reports alert logs to server.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.585-594
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• 2015

As the storage market has been expanded due to growing data size, the research on various kinds of storages such as cloud, USB, and external HDD(Hard Disk Drive) has been conducted in digital forensic aspects. NAS(Network-Attached Storage) can store the data over one TB(Tera Byte) and it is well used for private storage as well as for enterprise, but there is almost no research on NAS. This paper selects three NAS products that has the highest market share in domestic and foreign market, and suggests the process and method for data acquisition in live NAS System.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.307-314
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• 2017

Stick-PC is small and portable, So it can be used like a desktop if you connect it to a display device such as a monitor or TV anytime and anywhere. Accordingly, Stick-PC can related to various crimes, and various evidence may remain. Stick-PC uses the same Windows version of the operating system as the regular Desktop, the artifacts to be analyzed are the same. However, unlike the Desktop, it can be used as a meaningful information for forensic investigation if it is possible to identify the actual user and trace the usage by finding the traces of peripheral devices before analyzing the system due to the mobility. In this paper, We presents a method of collecting images using Bootable OS, which is one of the image collection methods of Stick-PC. In addition, we show how to analyze the trace of peripheral connection and network connection trace such as Display, Bluetooth through the registry and event log, and suggest the application method from the forensic point of view through experimental scenario.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.69-81
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• 2006

The Computer Forensics is a research area that finds the malicious users by collecting and analyzing the intrusion or infringement evidence of computer crimes such as hacking. Many researches about Computer Forensics have been done so far. But those researches have focussed on how to collect the forensic evidence for both analysis and poofs after receiving the intrusion or infringement reports of hosts from computer users or network administrators. In this paper, we describe how to collect the forensic evidence of good quality from observable and protective hosts at the time of infringement occurrence by malicious users. By correlating the event logs of Intrusion Detection Systems(IDSes) and hosts with the configuration information of hosts periodically, we calculate the value of infringement severity that implies the real infringement possibility of the hosts. Based on this severity value, we selectively collect the evidence for proofs at the time of infringement occurrence. As a result, we show that we can minimize the information damage of the evidence for both analysis and proofs, and reduce the amount of data which are used to analyze the degree of infringement severity.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.253-260
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• 2010

Communication devices aim to provide a multimedia service without spatial or temporal limitations in an IP-based environment. However, it is incapable of allowing for fair use by consumers who legally buy content, and damages provider contents through the indiscriminate distribution and use of illegal contents. The DRM system that emerged to solve this problem cannot protect licenses stored on communication devices, and manage licenses by redistribution. This paper proposes a license audit model, which checks for illegal access, modification and redistribution, and reports alert logs to the server.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.13-19
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• 2006

I would like to explain a method how to get important data from a volatile data securely, when we are not available to use network in computer system by incident. The main idea is that the first investigator who collects a volatile data by applying scripts built in USB media should be in crime scene at the time. In according to volatile data, he generates hash value, and gets witness signature. After that, he analyses the volatile data with authentication in forensics system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1108-1110
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• 2012

파일 시스템은 컴퓨터에서 파일이나 자료를 쉽게 발견 및 접근할 수 있도록 보관 또는 조직하는 체제를 가리키는 말이다. 기존에는 Windows에 사용되는 FAT(File Allocation Table) 파일 시스템과 NTFS(New Technology File System), Unix/Linux 등에서 주로 활용되는 ext계열 파일 시스템 등이 주된 분석 대상이었으나 스마트폰과 태블릿 PC, NAS(Network Attached Storage) 서버 등 다양한 IT기기가 보급되면서 이들 기기에서 사용되는 파일시스템을 추가적인 분석이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 추가적으로 분석해야할 파일 시스템의 종류를 나열하고 각각의 특성을 서술하여 향후 추가 분석의 지침으로 활용하고자한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.646-649
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• 2012

스마트폰의 빠른 확산과 웹 기술의 발전과 더불어 스마트폰을 통한 불법 콘텐츠 유출 가능성이 심화됨에 따라 스마트폰 포렌식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 스마트폰 내 증거 데이터는 기존의 모바일 디바이스에서 제공되었던 문자메시지, 송수신 히스토리 정보 외에 이메일, 웹 검색 히스토리, 사용자 이동경로, 소셜 네트워크 클라이언트 파일도 중요한 기록 정보로 제공된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 내 저장되어 있는 불법 콘텐츠 사용 흔적을 추출하여 소셜 네트워크에서의 불법 콘텐츠 유통 상황을 대응하고자 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2024

As the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant prominence in our daily lives, most IoT devices rely on over-the-air technology to automatically update firmware or software remotely via the network connection to relieve the burden of manual updates by users. And preserving security for OTA interface is one of the main requirements to defend against potential threats. This paper presents a simulation of an attack scenario on the commoditized System-on-a-chip, ESP32 chip, utilized for drones during their OTA update process. We demonstrate three types of attacks, WiFi cracking, ARP spoofing, and TCP SYN flooding techniques and postpone the OTA update procedure on an ESP32 Drone. As in this scenario, unpatched IoT devices can be vulnerable to a variety of potential threats. Additionally, we review the chip to obtain traces of attacks from a forensics perspective and acquire memory forensic artifacts to indicate the SYN flooding attack.