• 제목/요약/키워드: network economics

검색결과 584건 처리시간 0.024초

Network Data Envelopment Analysis를 적용한 생산 및 폐수처리 효율 추정 (Efficiency Measurement for Production and Wastewater Abatement Activity Using Network Data Envelopment Analysis: The Case of Korean Industrial Complex)

  • 김광욱;황석준
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2015
  • 투입 산출변수의 외생적 흐름에 기초한 전통적인 자료포락분석은 생산활동의 모든 내부과정을 'black box'로 간주하며 각 생산단계의 상호작용에 대한 정보를 고려하지 못한 한계를 지닌다. 이에 생산과정을 세분화하고 각 생산단계의 효율성을 연계하여 추정하는 Network DEA 방식이 최근 활발히 적용되고 있으며 특히 환경효율성의 추정과정을 생산 및 저감활동으로 구분한 연구가 대표적이다. 본고는 한국의 51개 산업단지를 대상으로 Network DEA에 기초한 환경효율성 추정을 시도하였으며, 분석결과 추정치의 변별력, 비효율의 발생단계, 기타 외생변수와의 통계적 관련성 등의 관점에서 전통적 DEA 추정결과에 비해 우수한 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

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전력시장 거래를 일한 전력거래소의 IT 네트워크 (Power Exchange IT Network for Electricity Market Transactions)

  • 정우덕;윤용태;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2004
  • This paper explains a network for various participants of the electricity market to make bids on the power exchange. The power exchange accepts bids for various markets such as day-ahead, realtime, and financial over this interface. It exists on the IT plane of the market hierarchy and the participants are able to access it over the internet.

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키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 사범대학 가정교육과 교육과정 분석 (Analysis of Department of Home Economics Education Curriculum of College of Education through Keyword Network Analysis)

  • 박지순;주수언
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 사범대학의 가정교육과 교육과정과 382개의 교수요목에 포함된 내용을 키워드 네트워크 방식을 통해 특성을 파악하고 세부 분야별 상관성을 분석하였다. 총 11개 대학의 가정교육과 교육과정과 382개의 교수요목을 분석하기 위해 Krword 프로그램을 활용하여 키워드 출현 빈도를 분석하고, 키워드 간의 연결 정도와 다양한 중심성 척도를 시각화하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 교수요목을 분석한 결과는 가족, 중등학교, 의복, 식품, 소비자, 디자인 등 다양한 분야를 나타내는 키워드들이 골고루 나타났으며 '방법', '실제', '변화', '원리' 등과 같은 교수법 및 수업 방식에 관한 키워드가 높은 연결 정도와 중심성 지표를 나타냈다. 둘째, 세부 분야별 분석에서 영역별 핵심키워드가 나타났으며, 키워드들의 주제는 학문기반의 핵심키워드를 반영하고 있었다. 본 연구는 가정교육과 교육과정에서 미래지향적이고 융합적인 교육내용을 다룰 수 있는 교육과정으로 전환하는 것에 기여하는데 의의가 있다.

How Network Structure Impacts Firm Performance: The Moderating Effect of Network Openness and Interfirm Governance

  • Kim, Kyunghee;Kim, Jeongtae;Min, Junhong;Ryu, Sungmin
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2017
  • Despite the importance of the impact of network structure on the relationships between firms and firm performance, few studies have investigated these effects. This study investigates how network openness influences the relationships between TSI, opportunism, technological uncertainty, and supplier performance. We also try to figure out how network openness functions as a governance mechanism.

A Nexus among Strategic Orientation, Social Network, Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Innovation, and MSMEs Performance

  • MUAFI, Muafi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2020
  • This study wants to test the nexus among resource orientation, market orientation, social network, and knowledge sharing toward organizational innovation, and the nexus between organizational innovation and MSMEs performance. Questionnaires and interviews are conducted with some MSMEs actors in Central Java Province, Indonesia, in Klaten Regency and Pekalongan City. These two areas have creative MSMEs, especially Batik MSMEs that have been very large and known worldwide. The sampling technique is done purposively with certain criteria for the respondents. The data analysis technique is done using Partial Least Square. This study provides recommendations about strategic practice and policy (resource and market), social network, and knowledge sharing in increasing organizational innovation, and the impact of organizational innovation toward MSMEs performance. It also offers a comprehensive model of the determinant factor of organizational innovation by considering the aspect of strategic orientation, social network, and knowledge sharing. Other unique aspects that are also important to consider are social network and the importance of knowledge sharing in improving MSMEs Performance. The respondents are still limited in two areas, namely, Pekalongan and Klaten, so it still cannot represent the whole population. These areas also have different orientation of production process approach, namely, synthetic and natural dyes.

Forecasting performance and determinants of household expenditure on fruits and vegetables using an artificial neural network model

  • Kim, Kyoung Jin;Mun, Hong Sung;Chang, Jae Bong
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2020
  • Interest in fruit and vegetables has increased due to changes in consumer consumption patterns, socioeconomic status, and family structure. This study determined the factors influencing the demand for fruit and vegetables (strawberries, paprika, tomatoes and cherry tomatoes) using a panel of Rural Development Administration household-level purchases from 2010 to 2018 and compared the ability to the prediction performance. An artificial neural network model was constructed, linking household characteristics with final food expenditure. Comparing the analysis results of the artificial neural network with the results of the panel model showed that the artificial neural network accurately predicted the pattern of the consumer panel data rather than the fixed effect model. In addition, the prediction for strawberries was found to be heavily affected by the number of families, retail places and income, while the prediction for paprika was largely affected by income, age and retail conditions. In the case of the prediction for tomatoes, they were greatly affected by age, income and place of purchase, and the prediction for cherry tomatoes was found to be affected by age, number of families and retail conditions. Therefore, a more accurate analysis of the consumer consumption pattern was possible through the artificial neural network model, which could be used as basic data for decision making.

중년기 및 노년기 사회자본의 경제적 복지 효과 비교 (Age Effects of Social Capital on the Economic Well-Being in Korea)

  • 서지원
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2013
  • Social capital theory provides a framework for analyzing the economic well-being. The purpose of this study is to analyze the age effect of social capital by comparing middle aged and the elderly, as well as to investigate the independent effects of social capital on their subjective economic well-being, respectively. The two concepts of "trust" and "social network" were used to measure the level of social capital. Comparisons between the age groups were made regarding the relationships between social capital and economic well-being of four age groups, including younger middle-aged, older middle-aged, younger elderly, and older elderly. Data from the $2^{nd}$ wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) were used. The final sample for this analysis is 8,406 respondents aged 45~84. The major findings are as follows. First, the level of social capital, trust and social network, is statistically different by age groups. Second, the model fits in the case of model including social capital variables are all larger than their counterparts in the four age groups. Third, social capital is "resource" that can contribute to increasing the subjective economic well-being. Based on the empirical results, implications for welfare policies related with issues of social security for the elderly in Korea are provided.

Factors Influencing Innovation Capability and Operational Performance: A Case Study of Power Generation Fields in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, To Tam;LE-ANH, Tuan;NGUYEN, Thi Xuan Hoa
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2022
  • This research examines the effects of organizational learning and network involvement, as well as many contextual factors, on power generation businesses' innovation capability and operational success in Vietnam. This research also aims to attest to the moderating roles of top management support and company age, and firm possession type in the power generation industry. This study applied the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and PLS-SEM approach for data analysis. In this research, we have tested hypotheses with data collected from 132 top managers and other key personnel from power generation companies in Vietnam. The results also attest to the moderating role of top management support on the two relationships between organizational learning - innovation capability and network involvement - innovation capability. Another important finding is that the company age has a negative impact on operational performance but shows a positive moderating role in the relationship between innovation capability and operational performance. This study highlights the central roles of organizational learning and innovation capability in impacting the organizational performance of power generation companies. These companies play a key role in supporting the development of industries in practice. This research also emphasizes the moderating roles of top management support and company age and possession type in practice.

Queuing Analysis of Opportunistic in Network Selection for Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Systems

  • Tuan, Le Ahn;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes network selection issues of secondary users (SUs) in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) by utilizing Queuing Model. Coordinating with Handover Cost-Based Network selection, this paper also addresses an opportunity for the secondary users (SUs) to enhance QoS as well as economics efficiency. In this paper, network selection of SUs is the optimal association between Overall System Time Minimization Problem evaluation of Secondary Connection (SC) and Handover Cost-Based Network selection. This will be illustrated by simulation results.

남북한 신재생에너지기술 협력방안 (Cooperation of New & Renewable Energy Technology between South and North korea)

  • 김상현
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.158-173
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    • 2004
  • From the present geographical environment of Korean peninsular the Republic of Korea is worser than the an island country of Japan In the point of Northeastern Asia energy network. Therefore the energy cooperation with South and North Korea is direct connect to the Northeast Asian Energy Network. It is most important that North Korea promotes the economics by themselves through the solving of their energy Problem with South Korea. Therefore, at the moment it is necessary to support North Korea with the cooperation of energy technologies that could be useful to set up the Northeast Asia Energy Network and which is important to form the energy system of Korean peninsular. In this paper to importance of cooperation for energy technology and the present of economics and energy demand/supply in North Korea and energy technology of North Korea & the comparison energy technology level of the both countries and cooperation between South and North Korea is described.

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