• 제목/요약/키워드: negative meaning

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.03초

여중생의 체형인식 개선을 위한 영양교육 프로그램 개발(II);여중생 대상 영양교육 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Nutrition Education Program for Improvement of body Perception of Middle School Girls (II);Development of Nutrition Education Program)

  • 소혜경;이은주;최봉순
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2008
  • If we may practice the nutrition education planned on the basis which carefully grasped the inappropriate behavioral determinants of middle-school students, it might be an effective method achieving the change in perception and behavior improving the distorted perception about the ideal body shape, so we are to suggest the 8 week program of body shape perception improvement for successful nutrition education as follows. The body shape perception improvement program is a step-by-step group consulting program. At the introduction stage, we let them understand the meaning of true beauty and body change of teenage period and forming of sexual identity. At the stage of perception conversion, we let them have the opportunity to observe the status of body perception of the teenager and self-observation. At the stage of correction, we let them criticize the distorted body image in the society with mass media at the same time with the self-reflection. At the stage of maintenance and evaluation, we suggested the behavior guidance while preparing it. Setting this as the basis, we applied the contents such as the evaluations through cultural sharing events making somethings while directly participating. As the target groups to practice education were middle school students, we considered the learning level and behavioral features of the middle school students, and composed the programs including the methods such as role play, watching real things, media production, discussions and experiences. If the program of body shape perception improvement developed at this study could be utilized at the field of schools, the teenagers can change their ways of thought naturally avoiding the view about unified appearance rightly perceiving negative self-image that the teenagers can have and if the group consulting can be practiced regularly at each school, many students may experience the change in perception, so it might solicit the improvement of health of the families and local societies as well as that of the individual student.

도심 교통음과 자연의 소리에 대한 음향심리 분석 (Analysis of Acoustic Psychology of City Traffic and Nature Sounds)

  • 견두헌;배명진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2009
  • 현대 사회에서는 세계 인구의 대부분이 도시에 몰려 있기 때문에, 도심의 소리는 중요한 의미를 가진다. 그 중 교통음은 가장 대표적인 도심소리 중에 하나이다. 일반적으로 도심 교통음은 환경소음으로, 대표적인 자연의 소리인 숲, 폭포소리등은 사람에게 긍정적인 효과를 주는 소리로 분류한다. 본 연구에서는 자연의 소리가 포함하는 백색잡음에 다양한 형태의 FFT보정 필터를 적용시켜, 사람이 가장 선호하는 형태의 백색잡음 주파수 특성을 발견하고 자연 소리와의 상관관계를 확인하였다. 그리고 여러 형태의 도심 교통음과 숲소리의 파형, 스펙트럼 비교를 통한 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과 도심 교통음이 숲소리에 비해 특정 주파수대역과 시점에 집중된 소리 에너지 특징이 있음을 발견하였으며, 이러한 특징이 사람에게 미칠 수 있는 부정적인 요소들을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 전극법 뇌파 실험을 통하여, 도심 교통음과 자연의 숲, 폭포소리를 직접 피실험자들에게 들려주어, 알파파와 베타파의 에너지 분포를 측정하였다. 측정결과 도심 교통음은 자연의 소리보다 현저하게 많은 양의 베타파를 발생 시켰으며, 반대로 자연의 소리는 많은 양의 알파파를 발생 시켰다. 이러한 결과를 통해 도심 교통음이 사람에게 미치는 부정적인 영향과 자연 소리의 긍정적인 영향을 직접적으로 확인하였다.

혼백(魂魄)의 관계에 대한 문헌적 고찰(考察) (Textual Research on Ethereal soul and Corporeal soul)

  • 강석훈;이진호;강옥화;권동렬
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Ethereal soul and Corporeal soul are very important part of mental activities that have researched and studied not only by ancient medical scientists but also by philosophers and thinkers in historical literature. Methods : There are some differences between ethereal soul and corporeal soul in terms of meaning, generative process, organs and the effects over the human body although they have been studied for a long time and have influenced on each other. Results : The perception of ethereal soul and corporeal soul are considerably limited in Korean medicine compared to their contribution of biological activities. The relationship of the positive and negative, yin and yang, is not even classified. So there is a general lack of understanding of ethereal soul and corporeal soul in oriental medicine course. Conclusions : Therefore, this thesis is designed for discussing the origin and relation of ethereal soul and corporeal soul. Also it would be explained the effect in terms of sleeping that is related Ethereal soul and Corporeal soul.

드롭랜딩 시 발목테이핑 유형에 따른 운동역학적 차이 분석 (Analysis of Kinetic Differences According to Ankle Taping Types in Drop Landing)

  • 이경일;홍완기
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze kinetic variables of lower limbs according to types of ankle taping in drop landing. For this, targeting seven male basketball players (average age: $20.8{\pm}0.74yrs$, average height: $187.4{\pm}3.92cm$, average weight: $79.8{\pm}7.62kg$) with no instability of ankle joints, the drop landing motion was conducted according to three types of inelastic taping (C-type), elastic taping (K-type), and no treatment (N-taping). Based on the result, the next conclusion was reached. First, the effect of taping for the players with stable ankles was minimal and the high load on ankle joints offset the fixing effect of inelastic taping. Thus the inelastic taping for the players with stable ankles did not have an effect on the control of dorsal flexion during one-foot landing. Second, increasing angular velocity by increasing the movable range of knee joints disperses impact forces, yet inelastic taping restricted the range of knee joint motion and at the same time increased angular velocity, adding to a negative effect on knee joints. Third, inelastic taping induced inefficient motion of Lower limbs and unstable impact force control of ankle joints at the moment of landing and produced maximum vertical ground reaction force, which led to an increase of load. Therefore, inelastic ankle taping of players whose jump actions occur very often should be reconsidered. Also, it is thought that this study has a great meaning in proving the problem of inelastic taping related to knee pain with unknown causes.

A Study on User Willingness of Intelligent Music Platform Based on TAM Model

  • Li, Jingrong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구를 통해 스마트 음악 플랫폼 사용자의 사용의도에 미치는 영향 요인으로 지각된 유용성, 지각된 용이성, 지각된 오락성, 지각된 원가 등 서비스 품질의 역할을 연구하고자 한다. 이를 바탕으로 스마트 음악 플랫폼 사용자의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 과정을 제시하고, 중국 음악전공 대학생들을 대상으로 400부의 설문지를 배부하여 398부를 수집하였고, 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 20.0와 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 서비스 품질은 지각된 유용성, 지각된 용이성, 지각된 오락성, 지각된 원가에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 지각된 유용성, 지각된 용이성, 지각된 오락성이 이용자의 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 지각된 원가는 사용의도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 연구결과를 도출하였다. 이러한 결론을 통해 기업가가 스마트 음악 플랫폼의 운영과 수익시스템을 개선하여 스마트 음악 플랫폼의 지속 가능한 발전을 도모하는 데 중요한 의미를 제시하였다.

컴퓨터 텍스트 분석프로그램을 적용한 암환자의 투병수기 분석 (An Analysis of Cancer Survival Narratives Using Computerized Text Analysis Program)

  • 김달숙;박아현;강남준
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to explore experiences of persons living through the periods of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and self-care. Methods: With permission, texts of 29 cancer survival narratives (8 men and 21 women, winners in contests sponsored by two institutes), were analyzed using Kang's Korean-Computerized-Text-Analysis-Program where the commonly used Korean-Morphological-Analyzer and the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora representing laymen's Korean-language-use are connected. Experiences were explored based on words included in 100 highly-used-morphemes. For interpretation, we used 'categorizing words by meaning', 'comparing use-rate by periods and to the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora', and highly-used-morphemes that appeared only in a specific period. Results: The most highly-used-word-morpheme was first-person-pronouns followed by, diagnosis treatment-related- words, mind-expression-words, cancer, persons-in-meaningful-interaction, living and eating, information-related-verbs, emotion-expression- words, with 240 to 0.8 times for layman use-rate. 'Diagnosis-process', 'cancer-thought', 'things-to-come-after-diagnosis', 'physician husband', 'result-related-information', 'meaningful-things before diagnosis-period', and 'locus-of-cause' dominated the life of the diagnosis-period. 'Treatment', 'unreliable-body', 'husband people mother physician', 'treatment-related-uncertainty', 'hard-time', and 'waiting-time represented experiences in the treatment-period. Themes of living in the self-care-period were complex and included 'living-as-a-human', 'self-managing-of-diseased-body', 'positive-emotion', and 'connecting past present future'. Conclusion: The results show that the experience of living for persons with cancer is influenced by each period's own situational-characteristics. Experiences of the diagnosis and treatment-period are negative disease-oriented while that of the self-care period is positive present-oriented.

수학교육에서 인문학적 상상력에 대한 소고 (An overview on humanistic imagination in mathematics education)

  • 박만구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 수학에 인문학적 상상력을 접목하는 것이 수학교육에 주는 의미를 논의하고, 수학교육에 시사점을 제안하는 것이다. 전통적으로 수학은 추상적 사고를 대상으로 하기 때문에 우리의 삶의 문제와는 거리가 있다고 인식되었다. TIMSS나 PISA와 같은 국제 연구에 따르면, 우리나라 학생들의 수학학업성취도는 다른 선진 국가들의 학생들에 비하여 상대적으로 높으나, 수학에 대한 태도는 매우 부정적이고 삶에 대한 만족도도 낮은 편이다. 수학과 인문학적 상상력을 연계하여 학습하도록 하는 것은 학생들에게 인간의 삶의 문제에 대하여 인문학적인 관점으로 보도록 한다. 이 연구에서는 수학교육을 위한 수학과 인문학적 상상력을 접목의 의미를 생각해 보고, 학교의 수학교육에서 적용해 볼 수 있는 몇 가지 사례를 소개한다. 연구자는 수학을 배우는 궁극적인 이유는 학습자로 하여금 깨달음을 얻도록 하는 것이고, 모두가 보다 행복한 삶을 살아가기 위한 것이어야 한다고 주장한다.

대학 스마트워크 수업 중 스마트워크 이용저항과 수업 외적인 행동 고찰: 동기-위협-능력 프레임워크 관점 (Examining the Smartwork Use Resistance and Non-Class-Related Behavior of Attendees in University Smartwork Class: A Motivation-Threat-Ability Framework Perspective)

  • 이종만
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 동기-위협-능력 관점에서 대학 스마트워크 수업 중에 수강생들의 스마트워크 이용저항과 수업 외적인 행동에 대하여 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 연구모형을 개발하였고, 스마트워크 전환비용, 위협, 자기효능감이 어떻게 스마트워크 이용저항을 거쳐 수업 외적인 행동에 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 또한, 자기효능감과 수업 외적인 행동 간의 관계를 조사하였다. 본 연구를 위해 설문방법을 이용하였고, 분석을 위한 데이터는 대학생을 대상으로 수집한 총 80개의 데이터를 적용하였다. 그리고 자료의 분석은 구조방정식모형을 사용하였다. 실증분석결과는 첫째, 전환비용과 수강위협은 스마트워크 이용저항에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스마트워크 이용저항은 수업 외적인 행동에 부의 영향을 미치지만, 자기효능감은 수업 외적인 행동에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트워크 서비스의 이용 정책 수립에 있어서 스마트워크 이용저항 동기의 중요성을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

여성들의 찜질방 이용 현상에 관한 일상 생활 기술적 연구

  • 전정자;유은광
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.961-974
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    • 1997
  • The ZZimzilbang is a room where many women eagerly go due to the special meaning women give to it related to their health. It is a different type of sauna room which maintains low degree of temperature, consisting of an Ondol room(Korean under-floor heating system, hypocaust) built with mineral stone radiating ultrared rays. Even though many women mention that they utilize it for health, there is no precise evidence of the effects on their health. This ethnographic study sought to define the phenomenon from the perspective of the women who experienced the ZZimzilbang. A convenience sample of 27 women was interviewed during a 15 month period from December 1995 to July 1997 in 12 ZZimzilbangs located in Seoul, Korea. The mean ages of the women 57.3 years ; seventeen women were housekeeper and only eight women had job : twenty women were married and three women among them were widows. The main reasons women patronize the place are : for mitigation and healing of physical signs and symptoms : composure ; safe lodging and boarding : control of outward appearance : control of health ; meeting and fellowship with friends : and custom. The outcomes of the utilization of the place were : mitigation of physical signs and symptoms : psychological tranquility : cosmetic and diet ; good use of spare time : and utilization of services provided there. Most women who visited ZZimzilbang for relief of physical signs and symptoms strongly mentioned a correlation to inadequate Sanhujori, the traditional postpartal and postabortal care for woman. Some of specific kinds of services provided in that place were alternative therapy such as acupuncture, negative cupping, finger-pressure, mugwort steam and various kinds of massage including massage of blood vessels that are influenced by Oriental medicine ; health education of breathing such as abdominal breathing or Danjeon(단전호흡) : and selling of many things including health foods, drugs for osteoporosis, and eutrophics. This study suggests that professional caregivers should further study this phenomenon for the development of adequate care of women with a resulting important in their quality of life.

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외식업 종사자들의 근무 형태에 따른 만족도 연구 (The Study of Satisfactory Degree based on the Working Type in Foodservice Industry)

  • 김기영;김종훈
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.213-230
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    • 2002
  • The meaning of foodservice industry is various but especially its most important one contains a service industry. And so, foodservice industry should provide very impressive service to customers. if workers don't satisfy themselves at the works, they can not give a high qualifying service to the customers. Therefore, this study showed how the worker's satisfactory degree depending on working type effects on the growth of foodservice industry. The conclusions by questionnaires to workers who have worked as both a regular and a contract employment at Special First Degree Hotels in Seoul are followings. Very interestingly, the proportion of satisfying degree for the workers as regular is 34.94% but the degree for workers as contract is 36.8%. The reason is that the average age of regular workers is high and they have their family to support and they have changed their job more often than the others. They can express their problems through a labor union but the part of solution is very small. It must cause to decrease satisfying degree. The workers generally satisfied to their senior employers. It means that the negative image of higher-ups in the past has been changed. It is a serious problem that the proportion of satisfaction degree remains 30%. The managements must perceive the fact that the increase ratio of contract workers does not make low quality of service. They should know that the satisfaction degree of regular workers is lower than contract ones. In order to increase the satisfaction degree, if the managements can find out the way of taking over their authority and giving a motive, they can reduce the ratio of occupation change and nonattendance. And also they can promote the productivity in foodservice industry and in conclusion, the foodservice industry will have glowed very successfully in the near future.

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