• Title/Summary/Keyword: near-field optical

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Optical Design of an Off-axis Five-mirror-anastigmatic Telescope for Near Infrared Remote Sensing

  • Li, Xing Long;Xu, Min;Pei, Yun Tian
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2012
  • This paper described an off-axis five-mirror-anastigmatic telescope. It is composed of three aspheric surfaces and one spherical surface while the third mirror and fifth mirror have the same parameters at the same place. This configuration is useful for having wide field of view. The strip full field of view for the near infrared telescope is $20^{\circ}{\times}0.2^{\circ}$. The entrance pupil is located in front of the first mirror. There is an intermediate image between the second mirror and the third mirror. The entrance pupil diameter is 100 mm and the effective focal length is 250 mm. The spectral range is $0.85-1.75{\mu}m$. The pixel pitch is $15{\mu}m$. The image quality is near the diffraction limit. Some methods were used to restrain the stray light such as a field stop near the intermediate image, the baffle, the narrow-band pass filter and a stop in front of the focal plane.

Theoretical and Numerical Lens Design Using Near Field Theory for High Density Storage Device (근접장 이론을 이용한 고밀도 저장 장치용 렌즈의 이론적 설계와 수치적 설계)

  • 이문도;박재혁;박노철;박영필
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • In optical storage device system, there are several research topics to increase its recording density. The main idea is reducing wave length of laser diode and magnifying the number of numerical aperture (NA). In conventional optical system NA cannot be over the unity in the air because of its diffraction limit. But it is possible to overcome its limitation of unity in near field using Solid Immersion Lens. In this work, the mathematical Solid Immersion Lens (SIL) design process was illustrated by using near field theory. Also, numerical SIL design parameters were calculated by means of CODE V. Through the work, we propose the new type of SIL for high density optical recording systems.

Self-focusing and Structure Measurement of $a-As_2S_3$ Using Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (근접장 광학 현미경을 이용한 $a-As_2S_3$ 박막에서의 자체집광 및 구조변화 측정)

  • 전태종;정희성;조규만
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2002
  • 능동적으로 안정화시킨 반도체 레이저의 빛살되먹임을 이용한 근접장 광학현미경(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope)을 이용하여 칼코게나이드계 유리인 a-As$_2$S$_3$에서 광조사에 따른 자체집광 현상과 구조변화를 관찰하였다. 여러 비선형 광학현상 중 광 커르 효과(Optical Kerr effect)에 기인하는 자체집광(Self-focusing)은 광범위하게 연구되어 왔다. (중략)

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Characteristic for the Near Field of Rectangle Loop Antenna using Optical Electric-Field Sensor (광전계 센서를 이용한 구형 Loop Antenna의 근접전계 특성)

  • 이주현;도쿠다마사미추;하덕호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the near field distribution characteristic of the Loop Antenna we simulated and measured the near field of a Loop Antenna using optical electric-field sensor in a large Chamber(8.5 m x 7 m x 7 m). The simulation methods were used MoM for frequency domain and FDTD for time domain. From the analysis results, it can be seen that the simulation and measurement results are very aggregated, and the optical electric-field sensor is a certificate of validity. In frequency domain, in case of the optical sensor with vertical polarization is located above the near vertical line of the Loop Antenna the signal strength level is more 15 ㏈ than with horizontal polarization. But in case of the optical sensor located above horizontal line of the Loop Antenna, signal strength level is not different. And, in the time domain, although input signal is positive, in the case of the optical sensor with vertical polarization is located above horizontal line of the Loop Antenna, it can be seen that the received pulse shape is negative.

Optimal Design of Optical Flying Head for Near-Field Recording (NFR 방식 Optical Flying Head의 형상 최적설계)

  • 김석훈;윤상준;최동훈;정태건;박진무;김수경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1165-1169
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to optimally design the air-bearing surface (ABS) of the optical flying head for near-field recording technology (NFR). NFR is an optical recording technology using very small beam spot size by overcoming the limit of beam diffraction. One of the most Important problems in NFR is a head disk interface (HDI) issue over the recording band during the operation. A multi-criteria optimization problem is formulated to enhance the flying performances over the entire recording band during the steady state. The optimal solution of the slider, whose target flying height is 50 nm, is automatically obtained. The flying height during the steady state operation becomes closer to the target values than those fur the initial one. The pitch and roll angles are also kept within suitable ranges over the recording band. Especially, all of the air-bearing stiffness are drastically increased by the optimized geometry of the air bearing surface.

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Near-field angluar momentum in classical electrodynamics (고전 전자기론의 근접장 각 운동량)

  • ;Arturo Chavez-Pirson
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2000
  • 광원의 근처에만 존재하는 근접장(Near-field)이 먼장(Far-field)과는 매우 다른 특성을 보인다는 것은 널리 알려진 사실이다. 일반적으로 먼장은 횡파(transverse wave)이며 광원에서 멀어질수록 1/r의 함수로 그 세기가 감소하는데 반하여, 근접장은 시간의존항을 제외하고는 정적인 분포를 보이고(static), 종파(logitudinal wave)성분이 오히려 크며 광원의 미세구조에 직접 관련되어 있다. 이러한 근접장이 근접장 주사 광학현미경(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy)의 발전으로 인해 실험적으로 연구되기 시작하면서 여러 가지 예기치 못한 현상들이 발견되고 있다. 그중 하나로서, 원편광된 빛(Circularly polarized light)을 내는 광원의 근접장을 측정한 실험에서 광원에 접근할수록 원편광이 사라지는 현상이 실험적으로 보고된바 있다.$^{(1)}$ 본 발표에서는 Bethe의 모델과 다중극 장(Multipole field)의 근접장을 분석하여 고전전자기론 내에서 근접장의 각 운동량에 대해 논의한다. (중략)

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Optical Measurement of SAW Filter Using Reflection Mode NSOM (반사 모드 방식의 근접장 주사 광학 현미경을 이용한 표면 탄성파 필터의 영상 측정)

  • Park, Gyeong-Deok;Jeong, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Chan;Ji, Won-Su;O, Beom-Hwan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, Il-Hang;Lee, Seung-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2009
  • In this study, surface structure and near-field distribution of a surface acoustic wave filter were measured with both reflection mode and collection mode near-field scanning optical microscopes, and there results were compared with each other.

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Fabrication of Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope(NSOM) Probe by Chemical Etching (화학적 식각을 이용한 근접장 주사 현미경용 탐침의 제작)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 1995
  • In near field optics, optical fiber probe is smaller than the wavelength of light. This small probe makes it possible to overcome the diffraction limit due to wave property of light. In conventional optical systems, the image resolution is governed by wavelength. But in NSOM, it is determined by probe tip size and probe shape. Therefore probe tip size and shape are very important points in near field optics. In this paper, we will suggest the new fabrication methods of optical fiber probe and show that the probe tip size is sub-micrometer using SEM.

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Observation of Parametric Resonance in a Magneto-Optical Trap

  • Jhe, Won-Ho;Noh, Heung-Ryoul;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Ha, Hyun-Ji
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2003
  • We demonstrate parametric resonance in a magneto-optical trap. When we modulate the intensity of the cooling laser at about twice the resonant frequency of the trap, the atoms in the trap are divided into two parts and oscillate with 180 degree phase difference with the finite length due to nonlinearity of the trap potential. These are the effects of general nonlinear dynamics, called the Hopf bifurcation, or limit cycle motion. The amplitude and the phase of the oscillations are measured and compared with the theoretical calculations based on simple Doppler cooling theory. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with the simulation results based on the simple Doppler cooling theory.