• 제목/요약/키워드: near target

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.029초

목표림(目標林)모델에 의한 최적윤벌기(最適輪伐期) 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 잣나무 임분(林分)을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Determination of the Optimal Rotation Period by Target Forest Model - Centered with Korean White Pine Stands -)

  • 우종춘
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제83권2호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1994
  • 윤벌기(輪伐期)는 각 영급이 존재하는 삼림의 생산(生産)을 조절하기 위해서 설정된 삼림경영목표(森林經營目標)중 가장 중요한 인자중의 하나이다. 본 연구(硏究)에서는 특히 최적화(最適化)계산의 형태로 법정임(法正林)모델에서의 최적윤벌기(最適輪伐期)가 추정(推定)되었다. 그리고 법정림모델과의 연계하에 자연상태에서 여러가지 위험조건에 처해있는 현실임분(現實林分)에 더욱 접근시키기 위하여 목표임(目標林)모델이 간단작업급삼림(間斷作業級森林)모델(모델 1)과 연년보속작업급삼림(連年保續作業級森林)모델(모델 2)의 두가지로 나뉘어 전개되었으며 이 두 모델에 의해 최적윤벌기가 계산되었다. 동시에 법정림모델, 목표림모델 1, 2에 의해 추정된 최적윤벌기가 상호 비교되었다. 이때 강원대학교(江原大學校) 임과대학(林科大學) 부속(附屬) 연습림(演習林) 내(內) 잣나무임분이 최적윤벌기(最適輪伐期) 계산의 대상이 되었다.

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스퍼터링법에 의한 강유전성 $Pb_{1+x}$($Fe_{0.5}$$Nb_{0.5}$)$O_3$ 박막의 제조 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (Preparation and Electrical Properties of the Ferroelectric $Pb_{1+x}$($Fe_{0.5}$$Nb_{0.5}$)$O_3$ Thin Films by Sputtering Method)

  • 장영일;김장엽;임대순;김병호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 1998
  • $Pb_{1+x}$($Fe_{0.5}$$Nb_{0.5}$)$O_3$ films have been synthesized on Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrates using rfmagnetron sputtering Concentration of Fe and Nb in the deposited films was adjusted to near stoichiometry through the control of target composition, Films deposited with adjusted to near stoichiometry showed better electrical properties such as dielectic and leakage characteristics. Crystallinity and dielectric constant increased with increasing excess PbO upto 9 mol% This study also showed that dielectric constant and leakage current characteristics improved by optimum content of $O_2$ flow during deposition.

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s-FEM 을 이용한 햅틱 시뮬레이션 (Haptic Simulation with s-FEM)

  • 전성기;조맹효
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2007
  • Accurate and fast haptic simulations of deformable objects are desired in many applications such as medical virtual reality. In haptic interactions with a coarse model, the number of nodes near the haptic interaction region is too few to generate detailed deformation. Thus, local refinement techniques need to be developed. Many approaches have employed purely geometric subdivision schemes, but they are not proper in describing the deformation behavior of deformable objects. This paper presents a continuum mechanics-based finite element adaptive method to perform haptic interaction with a deformable object. This method superimposes a local fine mesh upon a global coarse model, which consists of the entire deformable object. The local mesh and the global mesh are coupled by the s-version finite element method (s-FEM), which is generally used to enhance accurate solutions near the target points even more. The s-FEM can demonstrate a reliable deformation to users in real-time.

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Plasmon-enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Metasurface Absorber with Vertical Nanogap

  • Hwang, Inyong;Lee, Jongwon;Jung, Joo-Yun
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we introduce a sensing platform based on a plasmonic metasurface absorber (MA) with a vertical nanogap for the ultrasensitive detection of monolayer molecules. The vertical nanogap of the MA, where the extremely high near-field is uniformly distributed and exposed to the external environment, is formed by an under-cut structure between a metallic cross nanoantenna and the mirror layer. The accessible sensing area and the enhanced near-field of the MA further enhance the sensitivity of surface-enhanced infrared absorption for the target molecule of 1-octadecanethiol. To provide strong coupling between the molecular vibrations and plasmonic resonance, the design parameters of the MA with a vertical nanogap are numerically designed.

HIGH RESOLUTION NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA OF NEARBY QUASAR, PG1426+015

  • ;;임명신
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2012
  • We observed low-z quasar PG1426+015 (z=0.086), using the near-IR high resolution echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. Using an Adoptive Optics system, the full width at half maximum of the point spread function was about 0.3 arcsec, which can effectively separate the quasar spectra from the host galaxy spectra. We also maximize the total exposure time up to several hours per target, and develop data reduction methods to increase the signal-to-noise ratios. This poster presents the data reduction processes and sample spectra from the quasar and its host galaxy. These spectral lines will be used to study the physical mechanism of quasars, and the velocity dispersions of the stars in the bugle of the host galaxy.

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s-FEM을 이용한 변형체 햅틱 시뮬레이션 (Haptic Simulation for Deformable Object with s-FEM)

  • 전성기;최진복;조맹효
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2006
  • Accurate and fast haptic simulations of deformable objects are desired in many applications such as medical virtual reality. In haptic interactions with a coarse model, the number of nodes near the haptic interaction region is too few to generate detailed deformation. Thus, local refinement techniques need to be developed. Many approaches have employed purely geometric subdivision schemes, but they are not proper in describing the deformation behavior of deformable objects. This paper presents a continuum mechanics-based finite element adaptive method to perform haptic interaction 'with a deformable object. This method superimposes a local fine mesh upon a global coarse model, which consists of the entire deformable object. The local mesh and the global mesh are coupled by the s-version finite element method (s-FEM), which is generally used to enhance accurate solutions near the target points even more. The s-FEM can demonstrate a reliable deformation to users in real-time.

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Sputtering of Multifunctional AlN Passivation Layer for Thermal Inkjet Printhead

  • 박민호;김상호
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2011
  • The aluminum nitride films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering using an AlN ceramic target. The crystallinity, grain size, Al-N bonding and thermal conductivity were investigated in dependence on the plasma power densities (4.93, 7.40, 9.87 W/$cm^2$) during sputtering. High thermal conductivity is important properties of A1N passivation layer for functioning properly in thermal inkjet printhead. The crytallinity, grain size, Al-N bonding formation and chemical composition were observed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. The AlN thin film was changed from amorphous to crystalline as the power density was increased, and the largest grain size appeared at medium power density. The near stoichiometry Al-N bonding ratio was acquired at medium power density. So, we know that the AlN thin film had better thermal conductivity with crystalline phase and near stoichometry Al-N bonding ratio at 7.40 W/$cm^2$ power density.

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Computation of Sound Radiation in an AxisymmetricSupersonic Jet

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2004
  • An axisymmetric supersonic jet is simulated at a Mach number 2.1 and a Reynolds numberof 70000 to identify the mechanism of Mach wave generation and radiation from the jet. In orderto provide the near-field radiated sound directly and resolve the large-scale vortices highly.high-resolution essentially non-oscillatory(ENO) scheme, which is one of the ComputationalAeroAcoustics(CAA) techniques, is newly employed. Perfectly expanded supersonic jet is selectedas a target to see pure shear layer growth and Mach wave radiation without effect of change injet cross section due to expansion or shock wave generated at nozzle exit. The sound field ishighly directional and dominated by Mach waves generated near the end of potential core. Thenear field sound pressure levels as well as the aerodynamic properties of the jet, such asmean-flow parameters are in fare agreement with experimental data.

NIR Colorant용 Quaterrylene Bisimide의 합성 및 특성 연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of Quaterrylene Bisimide as NIR Colorant)

  • 박근수;정연태
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Near-infrared (NIR)colorant is intriguing and attractive but full of challenges. Although some cyanine colorant have been commercialized, near-infrared colorant with intensive NIR absorption, good chemical and photo-stability, and high solubility still remain as target compound. Certain polycyclic aromatic compounds such as quaterrylene represent a key class of NIR colorant and also give rise to outstanding physical and chemical properties after appropriate chemical modification. In this study, We have tried to introduceimide functional group to quaterrylene in order to give chemical and thermal stability. Finally, N,N'-bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-quarterrylene-3,4:13,14-tetracarboximide was synthesized and evaluated its properties using $^1H$ NMR, Maldi-tof, TGA, and UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy as NIR colorant. The quaterrylene bisimide compound exhibit a excellent thermal stability and chemical stability.

Characterization of Surface Damage and Contamination of Si Using Cylindrial Magnetron Reactive Ion Etching

  • Young, Yeom-Geun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.482-496
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    • 1993
  • Radiation damage and contamination of silicons etched in the $CF_4+H_2$ and $CHF_3$ magnetron discharges have been characterized using Schottky diode characteristics, TEM, AES, and SIMS as a function of applied magnetic field strength. It turned out that, as the magnetic field strength increased, the radiation damage measured by cross sectional TEM and by leakage current of Schottky diodes decreased colse to that of wet dtched samples especially for $CF_4$ plasma etched samples, For $CF_4+H_2$and $CHF_3$ etched samples, hydrogen from the plasmas introduced extended defects to the silicon and this caused increased leakage current to the samples etched at low magnetic field strength conditions by hydrogen passivation. The thickness of polymer with the increasing magnetic field strength and showed the minimum polymer residue thickness near the 100Gauss where the silicon etch rate was maximum. Also, other contaminants such as target material were found to be minimum on the etched silicon surface near the highest etch rate condition.

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