• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권4호
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• pp.687-695
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• 2014

아름다운 자연풍경의 유형을 구분하고 특성을 가늠할 수 있는 새로운 방편으로 선조들이 남긴 산수화에 주목하였다. 자연풍경(수산(山水))을 그림의 주대상으로 하고 있는 조선시대 산수화 629매를 수집, 그림에 그려진 주대상에 의해 유형을 분류하였다. 산수화는 그림이 그려진 장소에 의해 산, 강, 바다, 도시로 구분되었다. 산에서 그려진 그림은 연봉형(蓮峯型), 다봉형(多峯型), 독립봉형(獨立峯型), 산기암형(山奇巖型), 산계곡형(山溪谷型), 산수변형(山水邊型)으로 구분되었다. 강에서 그려진 그림은 강산형(江山型), 강수형(江水型), 강변형(江邊型), 강기암형(江奇巖型)으로 분류할 수 있었다. 바다에서 그려진 그림은 해변형(海邊型), 해기암형(海奇巖型)으로 구분되었고 도시에서 그려진 그림은 시가지(市街地)파노라마型으로 한 개의 유형이 되었다. 한편 그림이 그려진 장소, 시점(視點)을 통합하여 보면 산수화에 그려진 자연풍경은 산봉우리의 모습, 산 강 바다 어디에 있던지 기암의 모습, 산 강 바다 모두 물과 뭍이 만나는 곳(강변(江邊) 해변(海邊) 산(山)의 수변(水邊)/계곡 폭포 담)의 모습으로 요약할 수 있다. 각 유형과 유사한 자연풍경을 갖는 장소는 이미 널리 알려진 곳이거나 또는 아름다운 자연풍경의 창출이 가능한 곳으로 자연풍경지의 가치에 주목하여 보존과 관리에 유의하여야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권2호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2015

국내에서는 2007년 경관계획제도가 시작되었다. 산림관리의 장기성과 광범위성을 생각하면 산림경관 관리의 계획적 접근은 필수불가결한 일이나 산림경관계획은 거의 수립되지 못하고 있다. 계획 수립에 필요한 식견의 부족도 하나의 원인으로 판단된다. 산림의 특성이 최대한 발휘될 수 있는 계획 수립을 위해 산림경관요소의 도출과 산림경관계획 작성 시 고려해야 할 사항을 제안하였다. 산림경관요소(산림경관유형)는 4개의 중분류(지형자원, 수자원, 식생자원, 인문자원)와 12개의 소분류(지형자원:능선 파노라마, 기암봉우리와 암릉, 수자원:폭포, 계곡과 계류, 호수와 도경, 식생자원:수관층 풍경, 주능선의 철쭉, 능선사면의 단풍, 초본군락의 꽃밭, 임내풍경, 숲길풍경, 인문자원:시설물)로 구성되었다. 산림경관계획 작성 시 제안사항으로 유형별 계획 단계의 경관권역계획 작성 시 산림의 6개 기능의 검토 필요성과 요소별 계획단계에서는 주능선, 계절감, 산림수변, 암석자원 경관관리계획 수립 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to review foreign scenic inventory map for the systematic management of natural scenic resources. Several foreign cases were surveyed and analyzed to apply the scenery inventory map in domestic, such as Visual Resource Management(VRM) from United States Bureau of Land Management, Scenery Management System(SMS) from USDA Forest Service and Visual Landscape Inventory(VLI) from British Columbia Ministry of Forest's, that were already established scenery inventory maps. The results are as follows. First, the characteristic of Korean landscape is quite a different from those of north american's, which is much smaller and more complex in topography and land use. So, it would be difficult to apply foreign system directly and we need more researches to our own system. The multi-stepped landscape unit system is highly recommended. Second, scenic quality could be estimated by the pre-built database, such as land forms, vegetation, hydrology and land uses. Historical and cultural attributes should be complemented. Third, existing scenic integrity could be grasped by scenic damage, landscape alteration caused by human activities and land exfoliation. Also, subjective evaluation method should be supplemented by objective criteria through further detailed studies. Finally, about landscape view conditions, landscape control points should be surveyed and established in advance, and viewing distance, viewing frequency, amount of observers and public interests should be considered.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2014

Adverse effects resulting from the development of the environment and to minimize damage to the natural environment and the desire for pleasant scenery and the sense of raising more awareness about May 17, 2007 in accordance with the scenery method is established by each municipality landscape management and landscape planning committee Configure the district planning officer for development projects, including enhancing deliberation scenery method 7 February 2014 and revised in urban areas is more than $30,000m^2$ urban planning landscape projects are all considered by a committee mandated to landscape receive a defined landscape plan for the development was enhanced. Gyeonggi Province in 2007 after the enactment of the scenery method for district planning and landscape planning by strengthening the district planning consideration during deliberations landscape simulation by selecting the view that the proposed mandatory hearing officer from the Joint Committee on Urban construction was done. In this study, Gyeonggi-do district planning business point of view the characteristics of the landscape planning and landscape planning of the center of analysis and as a basis for the evaluation presented.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

The natural ecology of our coastal zone has been well preserved because of the designation of Han-Ryea national sea park. However, recently, it is being threatened by the frequent request of district regulation of national park and relaxation of green belt, etc. And also, with the reclamation of the foreshore by the development of industrial complex and tourism resource cultivation on a large scale, development pressure for natural coast is increasing. For that reason, preservation of the ecology, organized management and investigation is needed for the islands which scenery is beautiful and rare animals and plants inhabit. And also, it is worried that major habitats of migrants are diminishing because of the district regulation of national park, relaxation of green belt zone and construction of coastal streets. Therefore. on the basis of the through environmental impact assessment, only the business which are aimed at the preservation and restoration of the natural coast should be admitted and the act of eroding must be restricted.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1033-1054
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• 2020

Repeated use of land is depleting future resources and causing many ecological problems, prompting the need for a natural resource policy focusing on effective conservation. This study aims to identify methods based on international cases useful for introducing sustainable conservation of domestic natural resources. Currently, South Korea has developed and enforced many management and evaluation strategies for natural resources. However, due to limitations on policies and management, they show signs of strain. Therefore, this study compares and analyzes international conservation policies for nature and scenery, such as Germany's impact mitigation regulation, the USA's HEA (habitat equivalency analysis) and REA (resource equivalency analysis) policies, and Japan's three laws for landscape and greenery, to achieve the following three goals: first, find natural resources suitable for South Korea and define them. Second, plan goals for mitigation of total natural resources and build a basis for them. Third, establish effective complete plans for evaluating the total amount of natural resources.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2013

This study aims to draw the basis documents for rural landscape management of Daewon-Ri through frequency analysis of landscape elements and preference analysis of rural landscape. The results are as follows. First, according to the frequency analysis of the landscape elements, a distant view is few effect characteristics in rural village landscape planning. It is acted as the landscape elements that degree of integration and skyline of the building to see more nearby than it are the most important. In addition, in the case of the establishment of the landscape management planning, the landscape elements in the close view is the most important. Second, It is thought that the scenery which natural environments and residential quarter match is the most desirable for the par of the landscape preference in the rural village. On the other hand, about the scenery of an old historic building, the residents of a city considers it as an affirmative factor of the rural village landscape, but rural village inhabitants are negative. Finally, it is thought that the excessive public designs by government sponsored enterprise are undesirable for the scene of the village.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1522-1527
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• 2009

Construction project is necessary element for human life to upgrade the quality and convenience. However, due to its contradictory nature to the environment conservation, environmental pollution and damage, deterioration of natural scenery, noise/vibration, water quality pollution, etc. caused in the process of construction greatly affect the environment. The purpose of this study is to propose checklist for environment management can be used in construction phase. For this, we went ahead with the research by studying the existing research related to environment-friendly construction project management both at home and abroad, investigation and analysis of environment-related laws and ordinances, and drawing the checklists for natural environment and living environment at the construction phase. As a result, we were able to compile a checklist for nine items including geological features, animals and plants, use of soil, quality of air, water, and soil, construction wastes, noise, vibration, recreation, and sceneries. The checklist is structured in 4 grades and coded so as to allow it to be developed with the use of computer system in future. We hope that the checklist presented in this study will help lead the managers at the construction phase in construction development sustainable from the perspective of environmental conservation.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.376-385
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• 2007

Construction project is necessary element for human life to upgrade the quality and convenience. However, due to its contradictory nature to the environment preservation, environmental pollution and damage, deterioration of natural scenery, noise/vibration, water quality pollution, etc. caused in the process of construction greatly affect the environment. For the building or construction project, its possible impact on environment during construction work and after completion must be predicted at its design phase, which will result in the completion of the architecture convenient for human being with its environmental pollution reduced to minimum level. In this study, the checklist of environmental factors was suggested, which should be taken into account at its design phase in conducting the construction work. Proposed checklist was linked with the developed web-based system for the convenience of users like designer and construction manager, etc. It is expected that the checklist suggested by this study will help the designer and construction manager to continue the steady development from the environmental viewpoint during the design phase.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2015

본 연구는 백사실계곡 생태 경관보전지역의 생물다양성 확보와 건강한 생태계 유지에 필요한 정밀 자료를 구축하고, 보전지역 특성에 맞는 생태적 관리계획을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구기간은 2010년 4월부터 2013년 5월까지이다. 백사실계곡은 최근 시민들의 이용 증가와 외래식물 식재 및 확산이 되고 있어 생태계 교란이 가속화 되고 있다. 주요 연구내용은 보호지역 관리시스템 고찰, 유역권 차원의 생태적 관리 필요성 고찰, 관리계획 수립 체계 설정, 사례 대상지 현황조사 및 분석, 위협요인 도출, SWOT 분석을 통한 목표 설정, 관리 전략, 관리계획 수립이었다. 현황조사 항목은 자연기반 환경, 동 식물 현황, 이용 환경으로 구분하여 파악하였다. 백사실계곡 생태 경관보전지역의 생태적 관리계획의 목표는 양서류의 안정적인 산란 및 서식을 위한 유역권 관리, 까막딱다구리의 영구적 서식 유도를 위한 산림 식생 보전 및 복원, 대경목 느티나무 군락 경관 보전을 위한 기반 환경 관리, 보호생물의 안정적 서식을 위한 이용자 관리로 설정하였다. 세부 관리계획 내용으로 보전 계획은 상류부 점 비점오염원 관리, 자생식물 생육환경 확보, 안전한 양서류 서식처 확보, 주요 야생조류 서식지 확보를 제시하였고, 복원 계획은 인공림의 자연림 복원, 자생초본 및 외래초본 관리, 훼손된 숲길 복원을 제시하였다.