• Title/Summary/Keyword: natural polymer

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Fabrication and Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Waste Wool/Polypropylene Composites (NFRP) (천연섬유강화 폐양모/폴리프로필렌 복합재료(NFRP)의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Ki Hyun;Cho, Donghwan;Kim, Jong Hyun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2008
  • In this study, novel waste wool/polypropylene NFRPs (natural fiber reinforced polymer composites), which are constituted with waste wool discarded as industrial scrap during manufacturing processes of woven fabrics and general purpose thermoplastic polypropylene (PP), were fabricated by means of compressionmolding and their mechanical and thermal properties were characterized. The mechanical properties of PP resin were significantly improved by an introduction of waste wool to PP. In particular, as the loading of waste wool was 50 vol% in the NFRP, the flexural strength of the NFRP was increased about 20%, the flexural modulus about 143%, the tensile strength about 76%, and the tensile modulus about 90% in comparison with each of PP control. In addition, the maximum value of the heat deflection temperature (HDT) obtained with the NFRP was $138^{\circ}C$ at a 50 vol% loading of waste wool. This is $21^{\circ}C$ higher than the HDT of PP control. The result here suggests that waste wool be a potential candidate for a reinforcing material of thermoplastic matrix resins.

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Improving Smoothness of Hydrophilic Natural Polymer Coating Layer by Optimizing Composition of Coating Solution and Modifying Chemical Properties of Cobalt-Chrome Stent Surface (코팅 용액의 조성 최적화 및 코발트-크롬 금속스텐트의 화학적 표면개질을 통한 친수성 천연 고분자 코팅층의 표면 거칠기 개선)

  • Kim, Dae Hwan;Kum, Chang Hun
    • Journal of Chitin and Chitosan
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the number of cardiovascular disease-related deaths worldwide has increased. Therefore, the importance of percutaneous cardiovascular intervention and drug-eluting stents (DES) has been highlighted. Despite the great clinical success of DES, the re-endothelialization at the site of stent implantation is retarded owing to the anti-proliferative effect from the coated drug, resulting in late thrombosis or very late restenosis. In order to solve this problem, studies have been actively carried out to excavate new drugs that promote rapid re-endothelialization. In this study, we introduced hydrophilic drug, tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDCA), that improves the proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells and promotes apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells. In addition, we utilized shellac, which is a natural resin from lac bug to coat TUDCA on the surface of the metal. When using conventional coating method including biodegradable polymers and organic solvents, phase separation between polymer and drug occurred in the coating layer that caused incomplete incorporation of drug into the polymer layer. However, when using shellac as a coating polymer, no phase separation was observed and drug was fully covered with the polymer matrix. In addition, by adjusting the composition of coating solution and modifying the hydrophilicity of the metal surface using oxygen plasma, the surface roughness decreased due to the increased affinity between coating solution and metal surface. This result provides a method of depositing a hydrophilic drug layer on the stent.

New Photopolymers Composed of Photoreactive Binder for Holographic Applications (I)

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Han-Na;Yoon, Hyuk;Lee, Geon-Joon;Feng, De-jun;Kim, Jae-Hong;Paik, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Suk-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2003
  • New photopolymers were designed and prepared using the photosensitive polymer binders. The photochemical reaction of the photosensitive polymer binder was studied by virtue of UV absorption and infrared spectroscopy. The holographic gratings were successfully fabricated in these photopolymer film samples by conventional optical interference method. We also investigated the effect of photocrosslink in the polymer binder on the diffraction behavior of the photopolymer. The dynamic behaviors of the grating formation were studied with the change of exposure intensity in terms of the diffraction efficiency. Particularly, we focused our efforts to observe the variation of the diffraction efficiency during post UV curing process.

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Interfacial Shear Strength and Thermal Properties of Electron Beam-Treated Henequen Fibers Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

  • Pang Yansong;Cho Donghwan;Han Seong Ok;Park Won Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2005
  • Natural fiber henequen/unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites were fabricated by means of a compression molding technique using chopped henequen fibers treated at various electron beam (EB) dosages. The interfacial shear strength (IFSS), dynamic mechanical properties, and thermal expansion behavior were investigated through a single fiber microbonding test, fractographic observation, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermomechanical analysis, respectively. The results indicated that the interfacial and dynamic mechanical properties significantly depended on the level of the EB treatment irradiated onto the henequen fiber surfaces. The effect of EB treatment on the IFSS, storage modulus and fracture surface of the henequen/UPE composites agreed with each other. The results of this study also suggested that the modification of henequen fiber surfaces at 10 kGy EB is the most effective for improving the interfacial properties of the henequen/UPE composites.

Polymer Adsorption at the Oil-Water Interface

  • Lee, Woong-Ki;Pak, Hyung-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1987
  • A general theory of polymer adsorption at a semi-permeable oil-water interface of the biphasic solution is presented. The configurational factor of the solution in the presence of the semi-open boundary at the interface is evaluated by the quasicrystalline lattice model. The present theory gives the feature of the bulk concentration equilibria between oil-water subsystems and the surface excesses of ${\Gamma}^{\alpha}$ and ${\Gamma}^\{beta}$ of the polymer segments as a function of the degree of polymerization $\gamma$, the Flory-Huggins parameter in $\beta$-phase $x_{\rho}^{{\beta}_{\rho}}$, the differential adsorption energy parameter in $\beta$-phase $x_{\sigma}^{{\beta}_{\rho}}$, the differential interaction energy parameter ${\Delta}x_{\rho}$ and the bulk concentration of the polymer in ${\beta}-phase ${\varphi}_2^{{\beta(*)}_2}$. From our numerical results, the characteristics of ${\Gamma}^{\alpha}$ are shown to be significantly different from those of ${\Gamma}^{\beta}$ in the case of high polymers, and this would be the most apparent feature of the adsorption behavior of the polymer at a semi-permeable oil-water interface, which is sensitively dependent on ${\Delta}x_{\rho}$ and r.