• Title/Summary/Keyword: natural order

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Investigation of Efficiency of Starting Iteration Vectors for Calculating Natural Modes (고유모드 계산을 위한 초기 반복벡터의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • Two modified versions of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors are proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed methods employ accelerated Lanczos vectors as starting iteration vectors in order to accelerate the convergence of the subspace iteration method. Proposed methods are divided into two forms according to the number of starting vectors. The first method composes 2p starting vectors when the number of required modes is p and the second method uses 1.5p starting vectors. To investigate the efficiency of proposed methods, two numerical examples are presented.

Structural Analysis and Vibration Characteristics of Scaffolding Structures (비계 구조물의 구조해석 및 진동 특성)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Lee, C.R.;Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with structural analysis and vibration characteristics of scaffolding structures with a hoist according to payloads. In order to analyze the vibrational and structural characteristics for 20-step scaffolding structure, structural and vibrational characteristics for 2-step scaffolding structure were compared with some experimental results. The numerical results for natural frequencies of scaffolding structures have a good agreement with experimental ones. Through the numerical analysis, firstly, it is shown that the maximum stress of scaffolding structures is lower than von-mises yield criteria when four persons with total weight of 280 kgf are working at the top of the scaffolding structures. Secondly, vibration characteristics including natural frequencies and modes for scaffolding structures are shown in case of various kinds of moving masses.

A case study in the dynamic characteristic of a test rig for a high-speed motor (고속 BLDC 전동기를 위한 시험설비의 구조적 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Jun;Lee, Sung-Wuk;Park, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.641-645
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, vibration sources of the BLOC motor are identified and the motor vibrations are reduced by structural modification. For vibration characteristic identification, vibration signals measured by an accelerometer when the BLOC motor is moving. These signals are presented in a waterfall plot in order to find the dependency of frequency components on the motor speed. It is found that main vibration source is BLOC motor test rig. From finite element analyses and some experiments, it is also found that resonances occur because the natural frequencies of the test rig exist in usual driving speed rang. To shift the natural frequencies outside the driving rang, the test rig is modified increase stiffness. It is verified that considerable amount of vibration are reduced by the structural modification.

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Cytotoxic Activity of 13(E)-Labd-13-ene-8$\alpha$, 15-diol

  • Lim Jin A;Kwang Jung Sook;Yu Byung Soo;Baek Seung Hwa
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1169-1172
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    • 2004
  • The cytotoxic activity of 13(E)-labd-13-ene-8α, 15-diol (1) was evaluated against tumor cell lines. A comparison of IC/sub 50/ values of this compound in cancer cell lines showed that their susceptibility to this compound decreased in the following order: P388>B16{F10>MDA-MB-231>A549>KB>SNU-C4 by the MTT method. 13(E}-Labd-13-ene-8α, 15-diol (1) was the most effective growth inhibitor of P388 murine leukaemia cell lines, producing approximately 8.3㎍/mL of IC/sub 50/ in the MTT method.

Effect of Berberine and Some Antibiotics on the Growth of Microorganisms (벨베린과 수종 항생제가 세균발육에 미치는 영향)

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Woo, Yung-Sook;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1991
  • The combined effect of berberine isolated from the bark of Phellodendron amurense and some antibiotics was evaluated in order to measure the antibiotic activities. In this study, in the presence of streptomycin, tetracycline, cephradine as antibiotics, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei as microorganisms were grown in an Automated Microbiology System. In case of Staphylococus aureus, combination with berberine and cephardine resulted in the strongest synergistic activity and in case of Escherichia coli and Shigella sonnei, combination with berberine and streptomycin resulted in the strongest synergistic activity. The combination with berberine and antibiotics increased the antibiotic activities, thereby showing a synergistic action.

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MAPPING WETLANDS AND FLOODS IN THE TONLE SAP BASIN, CAMBODIA, USING AIRSAR DATA

  • Milne, A.K.;Tapley, I.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.441-441
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    • 2002
  • In order to ensure a balance between economic development and a healthy Mekong Basin environment supporting natural resources diversity and productivity critical to the livelihood of its 65 million inhabitants, the Mekong River Commission (MRC) has been investigating the use of radar to remotely characterize and monitor the diversity, complexity, size and connectivity of the Basin's aquatic habitats. The PACRIM AIRSAR Mission provided an opportunity to evaluate the usefulness of radar technology to derive information for assessing, forecasting and mitigating possible cumulative and long-term impacts of development on the natural environment and the people's livelihood. This paper presents the results of mapping wetland cover types using multi-polarimetric radar for an area of the north-western corner of the Tonle Sap basin with data acquired from the AIRSAR Mission in September 2000. The implementation of a newly developed segmentation classification routine used to derive the image classification is described and the results of a fieldwork campaign to check the classification is presented.

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A new Salt requiring Strain of Azotobacter insignis isolated from Kwangyang Bay (광양만에서 분리된 새로운 호염성 Azotobacter insignis 약주에 관하여)

  • 홍순우;하영칠;진숙영
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1975
  • A strain of Azotobacter species was isolated from the surface sea water of Kwang-yang Bay in Korea and was identified as Azotobacter insignis. In order to reveal the natural habitat of this microorganism, growth at various salt concentrations was tested with the result of 3% NaCl beins optimum. Only slight growth was detected in the absence of NaCl. This result was thought to prove (in part) that the natural habitat of the strain dealt with is sea water. Fairly good growth was obtained at 6% NaCl concentration. The study of effects of salt on the growth og this strain to various temperatures and pHs has shown that temperature $30{\circ}C and pH 7.0 are Optimum.

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A Study on Vibration Characteristics of Scaffolding Structures with a Hoist according to Payloads (호이스트에 의한 비계 이송 시 적재하중에 의한 구조물 진동특성 연구)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Shin, G.B.;Lee, J.Y.;Baek, S.G.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of scaffolding structures with a hoist according to payloads. In order to analyze the vibrational and structural characteristics for 20-step scaffolding structure, structural and vibrational characteristics for 2-step scaffolding structure were compared with some experimental results. The numerical results for natural frequencies of scaffolding structures have a good agreement with experimental ones. Through the numerical analysis, firstly, it is shown that the maximum stress of scaffolding structures is lower than von-mises yield criteria when four persons with total weight of 280kgf are working at the top of the scaffolding structures. Secondly vibration characteristics including natural frequencies and modes for scaffolding structures are shown in case of various kinds of moving masses.

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CONSTRUCTION OF GIS FOR THE RESTORATION SUPPORT BY IMAGE PROCESSING AND AD HOC NETWORKING IN A DISASTER

  • IWASAKI Kazutaka;WATANABE Takashi;ABE Keiichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2005
  • Earthquake disaster frequently happens in Shizuoka Prefecture and it is commonly predicted that a giant earthquake(Tokai Earthquake) could occur in the near future. When a giant earthquake happens, extensive damage of lifelines will be expected. It is considered that the collection of damage information and the establishment of a communication network system are very important in order to restore lifelines quickly. And geographic information system(GIS) might playa very important role to grasp the spatial information of lifeline damage in a natural disaster. The authors' group had a research project to study a lifeline restoration support system with image processing and ad hoc networking in a natural disaster. The objectives of this presentation are to introduce our project and to show some results of our study. The authors finally constructed the GIS for the integration of damage information acquired by image processing and ad hoc networking.

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Nucleotide Binding Component of the Respiratory Burst Oxidase of Human Neutrophils

  • Park, Jeen-Woo;Ahn, Soo-Mi
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1995
  • The respiratory burst oxidase of neutrophils is a multicomponent enzyme, domant in resting cells, that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to $O_{2}^{-}$ at the expense of NADPH. In the resting neutrophil, some of the components of the oxidase, including proteins p47 and p67, are in the cytosol, while the rest are in the plasma membrane. Recent evidence has suggested that at least some of the cytosolic oxidase components exist as a complex. The cytosolic complex with a molecular weight of ~240 kDa was found to bind to blue-agarose and 2',5'-ADP-agarose, which recognize nucleotide requiring enzymes. In order to identify the nucleotide binding component of the cytosolic complex we purified recombinant p47 and p67 fusion proteins using the pGEX system. Pure recombinant p47 was retained completely on 2',5'-ADP-agarose, whereas pure recombinant p67 did not bind to these affinity beads. On the basis of these results, we infer that p47 may contain the nucleotide binding site.

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