• 한국광물학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.259-271
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• 2019

채색 문화재 및 전통회화의 적색, 황색 안료로 사용되는 진사, 웅황, 그리고 자황의 광물학적 특성을 분석하고 촉진내후성 평가를 통한 안정성을 평가하였다. 진사는 시료명을 JB, JS로 하였고, 웅황과 자황은 각각 UH, JH로 하였다. 광물학적 특성 평가 결과 JB, JS는 cinnabar (HgS)로 주구성 광물이 확인되었고, 품위에 따른 화학성분에 차이를 보이지 않았다. UH와 JH는 각각 realgar (AsS), orpiment (As₂S₃)로 주구성 광물이 확인되었다. 편광현미경 관찰 결과 쪼개짐, 색상 등 편광학적 특성을 통해 모두 천연적으로 생성된 무기안료임을 알 수 있었다. 특히 진사의 경우 성분분석으로는 천연적으로 생성된 안료인지 인공안료인지 판별이 쉽지 않은데 편광현미경을 통해 천연안료가 가지는 입자특성 및 쪼개짐을 확인하였으며, 열적 반응 특성을 확인하였다. 열분석 결과 JH가 UH에 비해 유리전이 온도가 높고 안정한 것을 확인하였다. 촉진내후성 평가 결과 진사, 웅황 그리고 자황은 모두 광열화에 의한 색변화가 크게 나타나며, 진사는 최종적으로 흑색(blackening)되고 웅황과 자황은 밝은 노란색으로 변한다. Meta-cinnabar로 예상되는 JB가 cinnabar인 JS에 비해 흑화현상이 더 빨리 촉진되었으며, UH (realgar)는 광조사에 의해 arsenolite (As₂O₃)로 변하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.265-274
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• 2019

To trace the provenance of fine-grained sediments in response to the growth and retreat of glaciers (i.e., Ross Ice Sheet) that affects the depositional process, various kinds of analyses including magnetic susceptibility, granulometry, and clay mineral composition with AMS ¹⁴C age dating were carried out using a gravity core KI-13-GC2 obtained from the Central Basin of the Ross Sea continental margin. The sediments mostly consist of silty mud to sand with ice-rafted debris, the sediment colors alternate repeatedly between light brown and gray, and the sedimentary structures are almost bioturbated with some faint laminations. Among the fine-grained clay mineral compositions, illite is highest (59.1-76.2%), followed by chlorite (12.4-21.4%), kaolinite (4.1-11.6%), and smectite (1.2-22.6%). Illite and chlorite originated from the Transantarctic mountains (metamorphic rocks and granitic rocks) situated to the south of the Ross Sea. Kaolinite might be supplied from the sedimentary rocks of Antarctic continent underneath the ice sheet. The provenance of smectite was considered as McMurdo volcanic group around the Victoria Land in the western part of the Ross Sea. Chlorite content was higher and smectite content was lower during the glacial periods, although illite and kaolinite contents are almost consistent between the glacial and interglacial periods. The glacial increase of chlorite content may be due to more supply of the reworked continental shelf sediments deposited during the interglacial periods to the Central Basin. On the contrary, the glacial decrease of smectite content may be attributed to less transport from the McMurdo volcanic group to the Central Basin due to the advanced ice sheet. Although the source areas of the clay minerals in the Central Basin have not changed significantly between the interglacial and glacial periods, the transport pathways and delivery mechanism of the clay minerals were different between the glacial and interglacial periods in response to the growth and retreat of Ross Ice Sheet in the Ross Sea.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2015

밀양납석광상의 지표시료와 시추시료의 광물조성과 화학조성 분석결과를 통하여 열수변질양상과 형성 환경을 연구하였다. 밀양납석광상의 열수변질대는 광물조합을 근거로 주로 엽납석-딕카이트(석영) 광물조합을 가지며 납석광체에 해당하는 강이질변질대와 견운모-석영-딕카이트를 주로 수반하는 필릭변질대 및 녹니석-석영이 주된 광물조합으로 수반되는 프로필라이트변질대 등 세 가지로 구분된다. 지표 및 시추시료의 수평적 수직적 변질양상 및 지화학적 특성을 통하여 연구지역 내 납석광체는 수차례의 열수변질작용을 통하여 형성되었으며, 현재 채광이 이루어지고 있는 지표광체로부터 남쪽-남동쪽 심부에 이르기까지 대규모로 연장되어 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 납석광체의 광물조합 및 엽납석의 다구조형(2M) 등을 통하여 밀양납석광상의 형성온도는 약 $300-350^{\circ}C$ 내외일 것으로 추측된다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2009

진해지역에 위치하는 납석광상에 대하여, 광산 지질조사를 통해 산출상태를 파악하고, X-선회절분석, X-선형광분석, 전자현미분석, ICP분석 등을 통하여 변질광물의 광물학적 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 이 납석광상에는 일라이트, 딕카이트, 엽납석, 다이어스포어, 녹니석, 황철석, 침철석 등의 다양한 광물들이 산출되었다. 이들 구성광물의 조합을 검토한 결과, A: 석영, B: 석영+ 일라이트, C: 석영 + 일라이트 + 딕카이트, D: 엽납석 + 일라이트 + 딕카이트 + 다이어스포어의 4개 광물조합으로 주로 구분되었다. 이들 광물조합의 산출상태로 보아 규화대, 일라이트변질대, 카올린변질대, 엽납석변질대로 구분할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 규화대의 대부분은 약 90% 이상의 높은 $SiO_2$ 함량을 보이고 작은 입자의 석영들로만 거의 구성되어 있는 특징을 보였다. 엽납석은 2M형의 폴리타이프에 해당되는 것으로 나타났다. 이 광상의 모암은 유문암질암, 안산암질 응회암 및 화산 각력암 등의 화산암이며, 모암의 차이에 따라 변질대 분포양상이 다소 다르게 나타났다. 이런 화산암이 수소이온 및 실리카의 활동도가 높은 산성열수용액에 의해 변질작용을 받아 납석광상이 형성되었으며, 그중에서 엽납석변질대가 가장 고온의 환경에서 생성된 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2010

콩고민주공화국의 중앙아프리카 구리광화대에서 수입하는 Cu-Co 광석의 광물학적 특성을 X-선 회절 분석, 2차원 X-선 회절 분석과 전자현미분석에 의하여 연구하였다. 검은색 광석은 코발트 광석광물인 헤테로제나이트와 구리 광석광물인 공작석, 초록색 광석은 공작석으로 주로 구성된다. 헤테로제나이트는 반사 현미경 하에서 매우 밝은 흰색을 나타내며 X-선 회절 분석에서는 $4.39{\AA}$과 $2.316{\AA}$ 피크를 가지는 3R 다형으로 확인된다. 그러나 전형적인 3R형에 비하여 낮은 NiO와 $Fe_20_3$의 함량으로 미루어 보아, 3R 다형 이외에 2H 다형도 일부 존재하는 것으로 판단된다. 공작석은 반사 현미경하에서 밝은 회색을 나타내며, 화학식은 $Cu_{1.97}Co_{0.02}Fe^{2+}{_{0.01}}CO_3(OH)_2$이다. 헤테로제나이트와 공작석은 중앙아프리카 구리광화대의 광화작용 중 최후기인 표성부화기에 형성되었으며, 코발트는 일차 광석보다는 표성작용에 의하여 형성된 (산)수산화 광석에 더 많이 부화되었을 것으로 추정된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 1992

Allocation patterns of energy and mineral elements were investigated with phaseolus multiflorus grown in the environmental gradients. The result showed different energy allocation patterns according to relative light intensities and nutrients. The optimal switching time of energy allocation from vegetative to resproductive growth was delated as decreasing relative light intensity. The switch of the shift to reproduction was timed earlier in phosphorus treatment and delayed in nitrogen treatment. Analyzing the mineral elements to various organs, patterns of energy allocation were different from those of mineral allocation. There was no significant difference for allocation patterns in relative light intensity gradients. it was shown that n and p were distributed over the reproductive organs, k mainly in stems, ca in leaves and na in roots. mg was evenly distributed in each organs.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.2348-2355
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• 2015

Transformer mineral oil which is normally hydrocarbon based is non- biodegradable and pollutes the environment in all aspects. Though vegetable oils are eco-friendly in nature and potentially could be used in transformers as a replacement for the mineral oil, there usage is restricted because of their oxidative instability. The present work focuses on using rapeseed oil and pongamia (pongamia pinnata) oil as effective alternatives for the traditional mineral oil in power transformer. The oxidative stability of the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil is increased by using combinations of the natural and synthetic anti-oxidants as additives. The parameters like breakdown voltage, viscosity, flash point, fire point are measured for the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil with and without the additives as per IEC and ASTM standards. The results shown encouraging changes in the parameter values and ensures the use of the oils as a potential alternative insulation in power transformers.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.223-228
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• 2003

Recently, owing to the deterioration of reconstruction and the construction, much of the construction waste is discharged in our construction field, and the amount of construction waste is rapidly increased. These waste are raised to financial and environmental problems, so the method of reusing waste concretes has been studied and carried out many direction. Especially being want of resources, if waste concrete could be recycled as aggregates for concrete, it will contribute to solve the exhaustion of natural aggregate, in terms of saving resources and protecting environment. This study is that the mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate were investigated for types of mineral admixture and the substitution of recycled coarse aggregate. The result of this study, in case of using mineral admixture, the property of fresh concrete was rised. And the property of harden concrete for the substitution ratio of recycled coarse aggregate was decreased. But the property of concrete with mineral admixture was better than that of concrete used only cement.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.254-256
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• 2003

A total of one hundred and twenty three goldbearing mineral deposits in the Charters Towers area west of Townswille, Queensland, Australia were initially classified into four named and unnamed separate vein styles, with different trends and alteration patterns, a breccia-style deposit and placer gold deposits. The area has vein deposits in Ordovician and Silurian granitoids and breccia-style in the Carboniferous volcanics. In this paper a modeling of these deposits is described using geological mapping, landscape analysis and digital imagery (Landsat TM and geophysics) to improve the classification and identification of possible new target for exploration.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2001

Two experiments using growing and finishing pigs (Landrace$\times$Duroc$\times$Yorkshire) were conducted to determine the effects of different levels of vitamins and trace minerals (VTM) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing-finishing pigs, and to evaluate the suitability of vitamin-mineral levels commonly used in the swine industry in Korea. A total of 120 three crossbred (Landrace$\times$Duroc$\times$Yorkshire) growing (Experiment I: 20.90 0.44 kg average initial body weight) and finishing (Experiment II: 53.55 0.97 kg average initial body weight) were used in 6 and 9 weeks feeding trials, respectively. Pigs were allotted on the basis of sex and weight to 5 treatments with 6 replications per treatment with 4 pigs per pen in a completely randomized block design. Treatments were: 1) control, 2) fat soluble vitamin 200% vs. control, 3) water soluble vitamin 200% vs. control, 4) trace mineral 50% vs. control, 5) trace mineral 200% vs. control. In experiment I, during the overall experimental period (0 to 6 weeks, 21 to 54 kg body weight), ADG of the 200% trace mineral supplemented group was significantly higher than that of the 50% trace mineral supplemented group. There were no significant differences among other the treatments. Digestibility of crude protein was lowest in mineral 50% supplemented group (p<0.05). Calcium digestibility was significantly higher in the 200% fat soluble vitamin supplemented group than in the other treatments (p<0.05). In experiment II, during the overall experimental period (0 to 9 weeks, 54 to 106 kg body weight), growth performance was not significantly affected by dietary vitamin and trace mineral levels. However, increasing level of water soluble vitamins at the level of 200% compared to control had a tendency to improve the overall growth performance. Overall carcass characteristics except for carcass length did not differ among pigs fed the dietary treatments. Loin eye area, pH, drip loss and shear force of meat were not affected by dietary vitamin and trace mineral levels. There was a trend for less fat content (%) in pork when the level of vitamin and trace mineral was increased, but the difference was not significant. Flavor score was the lowest in control and highest in the 200% fat soluble vitamin supplemented group (p<0.05). Juiciness of muscle was lower in the 200% fat soluble vitamin supplemented group than other dietary treatments, except for trace mineral 50% supplemented group (p<0.05). Based on these results, it is suggested that "typical" commercial levels of vitamin and trace minerals used by feed companies in Korea are sufficient to meet requirement for the maximum growth of growing-finishing pigs. Our results suggests that a reduction in trace mineral levels in commercial diets could be considered to reduce feed cost and nutrient excretion with economic and environmental benefits.