• 제목/요약/키워드: natural medium

검색결과 1,272건 처리시간 0.026초

전달행렬을 이용한 유동매체를 가진 배관요소의 진동특성 분석 (Vibration Characteristics of Pipe Element Containing Moving Medium by a Transfer Matrix)

  • 이영신;천일환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 보 이론(beam theory)의 변위함수(displacement function)를 도입하고 전달행렬법을 이용하여 각 배관요소의 경계조건에 대한 고유 진동수와 배관 의 불안정성을 일으키는 유체의 임계속도(critical velocity)를 계산 평가하고, 실험 으로 입증된 Blevins의 결과치와 비교하였다.

독일의 비오톱 유형분류에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Classification of Biotope Type in Germany)

  • 최일기;이은희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to derive policy suggestions and new orientations for biotope mapping in Korea from a review of case studies on the classification of biotope typesin Germany. This study was conducted in the following manner: First, the related literature and data on biotopes in Germany was collected. Second, the representative examples at the provincial government level and urban and residential areas were selected. Finally, the characteristics of biotope types, biotope classification systems, and biotope classification criteria were reviewed. The results of reviewing the case examples in Germany are as follows: First, the biotope types at the provincial government level were composed of patterns which existed mostly in natural areas and the corresponding areas of their conditions. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of patterns which were distributed in urban areas and their peripheries. Second, the biotope classification systems at the provincial government level consisted of three steps:large, medium and small. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of two steps: medium and small. However, it is strongly recommended to introduce the biotope classification system composed of three steps. Third, the biotope classification criteria at the provincial government level considered ecological factors and anthropogenic factors except land use forms. Those in urban and residential areas reflected mostly anthropogenic factors and ecological factors. In conclusion, this study suggests that future biotope surveys and mapping in Korea should be investigated not only in urban areas but also in natural and semi-natural areas. In addition, a specified biotope type classification system should be established in Korea.

세라믹 처리수의 조류생장 억제 효과 (Effect of Ceramic-Treated Water on the Inhibition of Algal Growth)

  • 김형진;김지환;오희목;장감용;임경묵;심문보
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.979-985
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    • 2002
  • Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of ceramic-treated water on the inhibition of algal growth. The growth of Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris was enhanced by the ceramic-treated water in Allen medium containing high concentration of nutrients, but inhibited in natural water containing low concentration of nutrients. The growth of Oscillatoria tenuis and Microcystis aeruginosa was inhibited in both Allen medium and natural water. When comparing the effects of ceramic-treated water 1 (NC1) and 2 (NC2), the growth of O. tenuis and M. aeruginosa was somewhat enhanced by NC1, whereas inhibited by NC2. Therefore, it is suggested that NC2 can be more effective than NC1 in controlling the algal growth.

Optimal Conditions for the Production of Sphimin, a Sphingomyelinase Inhibitor from Steptomyces sp. F50970

  • Sipkyu Lim;Park, Wan
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1999
  • We isolated a sphingonyelinase (SMase) inhibitor, which would be a potential reagent to regulate cell proliferation, oncogenesis, and inflammation, from a strain of Streptomyces sp.. In this paper, we report the optimal conditions for the production of SMase inhibitor, designed as sphinin, from Streptomyces sp. F50970. The optimal carbon and nitrogen source were 1% soluble starch and 0.05%-0.15% trypton. Most of monosaccharides and high concentration of soluble starch above 1.0% caused falling of pH and sphinin production. Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, and Co2+inhibited cell growth and the production of sphinin. Inorganic phosphate promoted the sphinin production. Optimal initial pH for the production of sphinin was 7.5-8.0. Addition of CaCO3 to the medium resulted in an increase of inhibitor production. Based on these results, we designed a fermentation medium for the production of a SMase inhibitor, sphinin, from Streptomyces sp. F50970.

송이(Tricholoma matsutake DGUM 26001) 균사의 생육에 미치는 복합 질소원의 영향 (Effect of Complex Nitrogen Source on Mycelial Growth of Tricholoma matsutake DGUM 26001)

  • 민응기;정광교;한영환
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제26권3호통권86호
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1998
  • 시험한 유기 질소원 중 yeast extract와 soytone이 Tricholoma matsutake DGUM 26001의 균사생장에 가장 우수한 질소원이었다. Yeast extract를 starch-pyridoxine 배지에 1.0% 농도까지 첨가하였을 때, 균사생장이 증가하였다. $24^{\circ}C$에서 30일간 yeast extract가 첨가된 배지에서 배양하였을 때, 50 ml 배양액에서 518 mg의 건조 균사체를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Free vibration analysis of double walled carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium with initial imperfection

  • Ehyaei, Javad;Daman, Mohsen
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2017
  • The transverse vibration of double walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) embedded in elastic medium with an initial imperfection is considered. In this paper, Timoshenko beam theory is employed. However the nonlocal theory is used for modeling the nano scale of nanotube. In addition, the governing Equations of motion are obtained utilizing the Hamilton's principle and simply-simply boundary conditions are assumed. Furthermore, the Navier method is used for determining the natural frequencies of DWCNT. Hence, some parameters such as nonlocality, curvature amplitude, Winkler and Pasternak elastic foundations and length of the curved DWCNT are analyzed and discussed. The results show that, the curvature amplitude causes to increase natural frequency. However, nonlocal coefficient and elastic foundations have important role in vibration behavior of DWCNT with imperfection.

Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory

  • Bensattalah, Tayeb;Zidour, Mohamed;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2018
  • This article studies the free and forced vibrations of the carbon nanotubes CNTs embedded in an elastic medium including thermal and dynamic load effects based on nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam. A Winkler type elastic foundation is employed to model the interaction of carbon nanotube and the surrounding elastic medium. Influence of all parameters such as nonlocal small-scale effects, high temperature change, Winkler modulus parameter, vibration mode and aspect ratio of short carbon nanotubes on the vibration frequency are analyzed and discussed. The non-local Euler-Bernoulli beam model predicts lower resonance frequencies. The research work reveals the significance of the small-scale coefficient, the vibrational mode number, the elastic medium and the temperature change on the non-dimensional natural frequency.

In vitro Organogenesis and Propagation of Heloniopsis orientalis Thunb

  • Jong-Woo Nam;Yoon-Kyung Choi;Kyeong-Mi Cho;Young-Been Kim;Sung Hwan Yim;Kee Hwa Bae
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2023
  • Heloniopsis orientalis (Liliaceae) is an important horticultural crop native to Korea. Under natural conditions, germination is poor and plant growth is delayed. Therefore, we have developed a vegetative propagation method to produce plants with vigorous growth characteristics via tissue culture. The regenerated shoots were then initiated directly from leaf explants on an MS medium containing either 0.5 to 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D or 1.0 to 3.0 mg/L BA. Healthy plantlets with adventitious roots were formed on the medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L BA (81%). BA triggered callus initiation without caulogenesis or rhizogenesis, and callus formation was better on the half-strength MS medium than on the full-strength medium. This in vitro propagation protocol will be useful for conservation, as well as for mass propagation.

Properties of polarised emission in radio relics

  • Fernandez, Paola Dominguez
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.64.2-64.2
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    • 2021
  • Radio relics track cosmological shocks propagating through the intracluster medium. They are among the largest and most polarised sources in the radio sky reaching polarisation fractions up to ~60%. High-resolution observations in total intensity and in polarisation show complex structures on kiloparsec scales. Nevertheless, the relation between the observed features and the underlying morphology of the magnetic field is not clear. In this work we three dimensional MHD-Lagrangian simulations to study the polarised emission produced by a shock wave that propagates through a turbulent medium that resembles the intracluster medium. We find that the synchrotron emission produced in a shocked turbulent medium can reproduce some of the observed features in radio relics. Our work confirms that radio relics can also be formed in an environment with a tangled magnetic field. We also study the effect of intrinsic Faraday Rotation and the depolarisation of the source. Finally, we show how our results depend on the angular resolution of observations.

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Effect of nitrogen sources on production of exopolymer by Pseudomonas elodea ATCC 31461

  • 이남규;김현숙;서형필;정대영;김지모;이진우
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2000
  • Extracellular polysaccharide was produced by Pseudomonas elodea ATCC 31461 under aerobic condition. Nitrogen sources in medium affected cell growth and production of exopolymer. Ammonium nitrate limitation was found to be essential for higher production of exopolymer. Conversion rate of exopolymer from glucose under ammonium nitrate limitation was about 5 times higher than with ammonium nitrate.

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