• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2022

Digital marketing tools are actively used in managing the development of park and recreation complexes to familiarize the population with the objects of natural heritage. This article aims to empirically evaluate digital marketing tools for popularizing the park and recreational complexes. The methodology was based on the concept of ecosystem value of park and recreation complexes as a natural heritage site. These methods included: identifying and selecting websites with information about park and recreation complexes in Slovakia and Ukraine. structural analysis of the main channels of online details about natural parks. Assessing the current state of online identity of the studied sites from the perspective of Internet users. The results indicate that to manage the development of park and recreational complexes developed their driven official websites in the Internet space, on which sections structure the information with the allocation of data on tourism and recreational potential. The article identifies additional digital marketing tools for managing the development of park and recreation complexes, particularly social networks and tourist websites. There is a sufficient amount of information about tourist recreation sites within these natural parks and tourist routes. Among the main problems of the websites: the information on the websites is entirely textual, there is a lack of sufficient data on social networks, despite the created official pages, there is no video content, which was more attracted tourists and visitors, allowing a visual assessment of the tourist potential; there is a problem of many communication channels to present the natural heritage of the countries. The research proves that the website is the primary and most common digital marketing tool for natural heritage, structuring information about tourism potential and recreation.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2010

A view of cultural heritage as a form of capital considers the long term, dynamic, evolutionary, inter-temporal and inter-generational aspects of cultural heritage. The principles of sustainability provide a basis on the broader issue of culture in economic development. They might be capable of specifying a pattern of development that is "culturally sustainable" in the same way as somewhat similar set of criteria derived for the natural world, the criteria for defining ecologically and environmentally sustainable development. Thus we might accept the principles of material and non-material advancement, intergenerational and intra-generational equity, the maintenance of cultural diversity, the precautionary principle, and the recognition of system interdependence as benchmarks in assessing a cultural development process.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권2호통권121호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

Korea began preserving and managing natural monuments in 1933 under Japanese Colonization, but North Korea and South Korea were forced to establish separate natural monument management policies because of the division after the Korean Independence. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the natural monument management policies of both south and North Korea between 1933 and 2005 to introduce new policies for Korea unification. The following are the results: First, South Korea manages every type of cultural asset, including natural monuments, through the 'Cultural Heritage Protection Act,' whereas North Korea managing its cultural assets through the 'Cultural Relics Protection Act' and the 'Landmark/Natural Monument Protection Act.' Second, South Korea preserves and utilizes natural monuments for the purpose of promoting the cultural experience of Korean people and contributing to the development of world culture, whereas North Korea uses its natural monuments to promote the superiority of socialism and protect its ruling power. Third, North and South Korea have similar classification systems for animals, plants, and geology, but North Korea classifies geography as one of its natural monuments. Unlike South Korea, North Korea also designates imported animals and plants not only for the preservation and research of genetic resources, but also for their value as economic resources. Fourth, North Korea authorizes the Cabinet to designate and cancel natural monuments, whereas South Korea designates and cancels natural monuments by the Cultural Heritage Administration through the deliberation of a Cultural Heritage Committee. Both Koreas' central administrations establish policies and their local governments carry them out, while their management systems are quite different. In conclusion, it is important to establish specified laws for the conservation of natural heritages and clarified standards of designation in order to improve the preservation and management system and to sustain the diversity of natural preservation. Moreover it is also necessary to discover resources in various fields, designate protection zones, and preserve imported trees. By doing so, we shall improve South Korea's natural monument management policies and ultimately enhance national homogeneity in preparation for the reunification of the Koreas in the future.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2011

This paper is performed to study for the plants ecosystems for the rural community forest of designated as natural monument. In addition, it is also proposed the plan of the rural community forest's conservation and restoration for avoiding to the destroy of indiscriminate development such as land-use, cultivation. The rural community forest is a mirror that reflect the regional culture and history, as well as environment. According to this view, undoubtedly, we need to recognise the formative background of rural community forest, the relations between the environment around and the characteristic of plants ecosystem comprehensively. For the purpose of proposing to the plan of rural village forests' conservation and restoration, therefore, this study is: 1) reviews the previous research and ancient documents, and 2) surveys the vegetation structure and the growing conditions in rural village forest directly.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2011

Old big tree transcends the simple meaning of trees as they are the natural monuments that embody the people's history and culture of this land. The Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea(CHA) defines and protects old big tree based not only on the size of the tree but also on its definitive cultural and natural factors such as value, implications, and originality. This research aims to identify and analyze the growth conditions, soil conditions and location character of 20 old big tree in Gyeongsangnamdo korea. The research examined the soundness of the arboreal form, the degree of damage on the bark, as well as the quantity of leafs levels to evaluate the overall condition of growth and development. Also, 9 elements such as soil texture, nitrogen and organic matter content, soil pH, phosphoric acid and EC were further analyzed The research analyzed in correlation of Growth condition and soil. Tree health related positivity that total nitrogen and organic matter. The result which analyzes location character, With natural monument old big trees raising a hand the area where is contiguous appeared with the fact that the farming village style where the rice field and the arable land of field etc. This research aimed at generating some foundational reference data for the analysis of the habitation and management conditions of natural monument old big tree within the Gyeongsangnamdo korea.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2018

중요도-만족도 분석방법은 만족도 향상을 위해 관리 우선순위를 선정할 수 있는 간단하고 효과적인 방법이다. 본 연구는 이중에서 IPA-Kano 모델을 적용하여 천연기념물의 방문 만족 속성과 관리 방안을 연계하고 방문 만족도 향상을 위한 관리 개선 우선순위 선정을 목적으로 한다. 방문 만족 속성 14개를 기본요소, 실행요소, 매력요소로 구분하고 요소별 성취도(만족도)에 따른 개선 우선순위를 도출하였다. 서천 마량리 동백나무 숲 관리의 기본요소는 '자연환경', '안내소 안내직원'이며, 중요 실행요소에는 '아름다운 경관', '탐방시설', '숲의 관리상태', '접근성', '역사문화자원'이 해당된다. 매력요소는 '천연기념물의 가치', '주변 관광지', '적정 입장료'로 나타났다. 성취도에 따른 개선 우선순위는 '안내소 안내직원' > '접근성' > '자연환경' > '탐방시설', '역사문화자원', '숲 관리상태', '아름다운 경관' > '적정입장료', '주변 관광지' > '천연기념물의 가치' 순으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 천연기념물 관리 시 한정된 자원과 예산, 인력을 효율적으로 배치하기 위한 우선순위를 제안하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.56-85
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• 2010

유네스코 세계유산(World Heritage) 보호 제도는 인류 공동의 탁월한 보편적 가치를 지닌 문화유산 및 자연유산을 보호하기 위하여 1972년 유네스코 세계유산보호협약 채택에 따라 도입된 제도이다. 40여 년이 채 안된 짧은 역사에도 불구하고 전 세계적으로 890건의 세계유산이 등재된 가장 성공적인 유네스코 문화 분야 사업 중의 하나이다. 유네스코는 세계유산의 체계적 보호관리를 위하여 등재기준의 체계화, 보존관리계획의 중요성 강조, 모니터링의 제도화, 세계유산기금의 운영 등을 통하여 세계유산을 단순히 뛰어난 문화재의 목록화 작업의 수단이 아니라 보존계획 도구(preservation planning tool)로 활용함으로써 유산 보호관리 시스템의 체계화, 선진화에 기여하였고, 이러한 세계유산 정책은 각국의 문화재 보호제도에 상당한 영향을 주었다. 우리나라도 2009년 조선 왕릉이 등재됨으로써 총 9건의 세계유산을 보유하게 되었다. 세계유산 등재가 우리 문화재의 독창성과 우수성의 홍보, 문화국가로서의 위상 증진 등에 기여하였지만 이제는 세계유산의 등재전략을 다시 점검하고 체계적인 보존관리 시스템의 확립을 위한 다양한 법적, 제도적 개선방안을 강구해야 할 시점이 되었다. 그동안 문화재보호법을 개정하여 세계유산의 등재 및 보호에 관한 근거규정을 마련하고, 일부 지방자치단체는 세계유산 관리 전담기구를 설립하는 등 노력을 하였으나, 보다 근본적이고 거시적인 세계유산 정책 개선방향을 모색해야 할 것이다. 1) 세계유산 보존관리 특별법 제정, 2) 각 지자체별로 세계유산 보호를 위한 조례 제정, 3) 문화재청과 지방자치단체의 세계유산 정책 및 관리기능 강화, 4) 세계유산 보호재원의 획기적 증대, 5) 세계유산 보존관리 계획 수립 의무화, 6) 세계유산 활용을 위한 지원 확대, 7) 세계유산 등재 내실화, 다양화, 8) 지자체 간 세계유산 관리정보 및 경험의 공유, 9) 세계유산 종합 아카이브 설치, 10) 시민협력과 주민참여 활성화, 11) 세계유산 보호를 위한 전문인력 배출 12) 지속가능한 세계유산 관광 활성화 등 세계유산 정책역량 강화를 위한 분야별 사업과 프로그램을 선정하고 이를 위한 체계적인 추진이 필요하다. 세계유산 정책이 국내적으로 어떻게 수용되고 앞으로의 변화와 발전방향에 대하여 분야별로 유형화하여 세계유산 정책이 보다 체계화, 과학화, 전문화할 수 있는 방안들을 제안하였다. 앞으로 세부 분야별로 보다 심도 있고, 전문적인 조사와 연구가 진전되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2021

This paper explored the digital application of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural ecology. Through field investigations, combined with cultural ecology theory, an ontology-based semantic web technology was proposed, and Nanjing "Yunjin" brocade weaving technique was selected as the research object. The specific steps were as follows: First, based on the field surveys and cultural ecology theory, the intangible cultural ecological environment was divided into natural and social environments. Next, constructing the intangible cultural heritage ontology was constructed, including the collection and collation of Nanjing Yunjin weaving technique knowledge corpus, based on user needs analysis and corpus analysis, CIDOC CRM was used to create rules to build the ontology. Finally, based on the MediaWiki platform and Semantic MediaWiki, the semantic web model of the intangible cultural heritage was designed, and its semantic retrieval function was realized, thereby achieving the practical application of intangible cultural heritage digitization. Based on the perspective of cultural ecology, a set of intangible digital application models was proposed, which expanded the digital application of the cultural ecology theory, verified the application of this model in the sustainable development of cultural tourism, and provided reference for the sustainable development of cultural tourism.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.389-394
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• 2004

Structure-typed cultural heritage, objects of preservation are positioned as one of the very important heritage in the nation, and the preservation of prototypical structures become influential in national development and against natural disaster. For this reason, Digital Close Range Photogrammetry has recently been diversely used. Despite its popular use, the measurement has limits that make it unsuitable for photographing precise cultural heritage situated at high mountainous terrain or where people can not approach easily. These high gigantic stone statues are among the preserved structure-typed cultural heritage. In order to supplement the limits, when using the measurement, a camera tripod with +30m, a ladder truck and a shore should be equipped, which means additional equipment leads to it being a waste of cost and time. In this vein, a device was developed in detail, using a RC Helicopter installed with a CCD video camera with ease of control, safety, equipment, carrying, movement and approach, then checked image shot by a wireless modem at real time and considered the economical efficiency without re-photographing. Next, the author digitized the images of the nationally designated structure-typed cultural heritage, used materials on their restoration as the third dimension in order to construct the integrated management-information system for cultural heritage. Through the above processes, this study can provide specific information on 3D images and 3D CAD sections of structured-typed cultural heritage for both the public and specialists on the web. Moreover, it suggests the foundation to restore the damaged cultural heritage in the future by aiming for their effective management and preservation.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.44-48
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• 2007

In recent years, the relationships and inter-dependencies between the countries in East Asia have deepened, and the vision for regional cohesion such as the East Asian Community have been gradually elaborated. A Grand Design for Northeast Asia is one of these comprehensive visions that aim to improve and develop international infrastructure through cooperation in the field of transportation, energy, environment, and information technology. This study paid attention to the possibility for a system for regional cohesion and cooperation in spatial development in East Asia, and analyzed the roles of the ESDP according to the requirements of the East Asian situation. As a result, it was understood that while the development of infrastructure is a main stream in the case of the regional cohesion in East Asia, the cooperative visions for the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, which are being positioned as an important policy in the EU, have not been seen. It is a very important subject to promote the policy cohesion/cooperation on the conservation and management of natural/cultural heritage and the development of tourism infrastructure for the sustainable development of East Asia, considering the trends in the growth of the interchange population and tourism market in East Asia. It was discussed that the role of research networks like the International Landscape Architectural Symposium of Korea, China and Japan is becoming important in supporting this policy cohesion and in grasping the present conditions and trends of the spatial development of these counties.