• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2005

A representative British designer, Vivienne Westwood's work. world from radical punk style to aristocratic historical dress is explored in context in terms of Englishness. National identity opens up into the process of mobilization of collective sentiment in the national context, unlike nationalism, and Englishness signifies the idea or emotion of England in contrast with Britishness, the political constructor influenced by geographical aspects. There is no doubt that Vivienne Westwood is central to ideas about creativity and originality in English design on subculture. However, in evaluating a designer and her work we should consider the entire context surrounding her from a broader view, rather than arguing only her own ingenuity. In this article, through reconsidering her originality in the historical reference as well as the resistant punk style in aspect of fluid national identity, I show a case of a constituted Englishness, forged by Vivienne Westwood as a cultural creator of national identity. Vivienne Westwood's case hints the complexities of national culture, which constantly shifts, translating her understandings of history and culture into fashion in her contemporary insight and glamorous ways.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.277-282
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate the architectural visual identity, and scheme of conceptional extent of architectural visual identity through literature research and sample analysis by design factors for apartment design. Korea National Housing Corporation's Mapo apartment put first caterer which is continued about 30 years to solve shortage of houses by beginning and the impact of IMF and the price decontrol on second half in the 1990s have changed the housing status to commercial goods. Construction companies have introduced brand concept to satisfy consumer's appetite in production of house goods including apartment under market situation. Importance of visual identity in apartment design occupies has risen in heftily. However most companies are in condition of stay on two-dimensional application that uses symbol, logotype, and character assistance. Several high position construction companies are trying architectural visual identity, but those are applied in partial element and those are not going forward to systematic classification and synthetic visual identity plan within peculiarity of apartment complex. This study is to grasp plan and design tendency to acquire identity of design element of construction field and goods through design examination. In conclusion visual identity in apartment design is architectural visual identity on all of 2 dimensions and 3 dimension for application. Architectural visual identity is a language of form that prescribe identity about external appearance in combination with brand image.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.483-494
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• 2001

본 연구는 지역교과서에 나타난 민족정체성과 지역정체성의 관계를 분의하고 있다. 지역교과서는 지역학습의 자원이며, 다른 지역과의 영역적 차이를 기본 전제로 하면서 지역정체성을 재현한다. 교육과정 수준에서 지역학습의 교육인간상은 지역정체성의 함양을 추구하지만, 민족국가로서의 정치적 단일성을 고려하고 있다. 이른바 민족적 단일성은 지역의 문화적 다양성이 융합된 양상으로 보고 있다 그런데, 다른 지역에 비해 고유성이 상대적으로 강한 사례 지역의 교과서에서는 민족과 지역 간의 상보성이 왜곡되어 있다. 예컨대, 지역의 통상적인 담론세계에서 유교문화경관은 타자이지만, 학교 교과서에서는 동일자이다. 또한 지역교과서에서 대외적인 영역화의 경계는 주로 지역이라기 보다는 민족이고. 민족의 변방으로 지역에 대한 장소감을 낳고 있다. 즉, 제주 지역교과서에서 지역정체성은 민족정체성을 고려하여 제한적으로 재현되고 있다. 다시 말해서, 지역학습에서 온당하게 다루어져 할 지역정체성의 추구가 주변화되고 있다

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.917-931
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• 2013

It is known that being hierarchical is a necessary and sufficient condition for a poset to admit MacWilliams identity. In this paper, we completely characterize the structures of posets which have an association scheme structure whose relations are indexed by the poset distance between the points in the space. We also derive an explicit formula for the eigenmatrices of association schemes induced by such posets. By using the result of Delsarte which generalizes the MacWilliams identity for linear codes, we give a new proof of the MacWilliams identity for hierarchical linear poset codes.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-identity and smart phone addiction among University students. This study used descriptive cross sectional study to analyze the relationship between self-identity and smart phone addiction. Study participants included 357 University students located in C province who selected through volunteered, but 10 missing data were excluded and finally 347 participants completed the study. The study data were collected using self-identity tool made by Park A chung in 1996 which was composed of Independence, Proprioception, Future conviction, Goal orientation, Initiate, and Intimacy and Smart phone addiction tool made by National information society agency. The self-identity's Cronbach's alpha was .937 and Smart phone was .670. All data analyses were performed using SPSS 18.0. Results showed that most students were not addicted(97.1%) in Smart phone using and middle level(73.2%) of self identity. Also, there was a difference in self - identity level according to gender and grade(the ratio of smart phone general users, not at all addicted, was 90.79% for males and 98.53% for females), and there was difference in Smart phone addiction level according to gender and residence type(the ratio of Smart phone general users, not at all addicted, is 99.32% for commute, 97.04% for dormitory, and 89.66% for self governing). Also there were strongly related with self-identity and Smart phone addiction(p < .001). This results reveled that self-identity affect to Smart phone addiction, therefore it is important to raise self-identity to prevent Smart phone addiction for University students.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.258-263
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• 2014

A hierarchical identity-based broadcast encryption (H-IBBE) scheme is an identity-based broadcast encryption (IBBE) scheme in a hierarchical environment. In order to obtain secure H-IBBE schemes in the quantum era, we propose an H-IBBE scheme based on the learning with errors problemassumption.Our scheme achieves indistinguishability from random under adaptive chosen-plaintext and chosen-identity attacks in the random oracle model.

• 감성과학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.11-28
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• 2013

This article aims to explore the interactive roles of types of primed identity (local versus global identity) and types of ad framing on brand evaluations. The authors designed 2 experiments in which each experiment followed a $2{\times}2$ between-subject design. The empirical results showed that a gain-framed ad induced more positive emotional responses than a loss-framed ad, and the positive affective responses lead to more favorable brand evaluation. Furthermore, the results showed that there were interactive effects of primed identity and types of advertisement frame on brand evaluation. In the additional analysis, the results showed that when people with local identity were exposed to the gain-framed ad, they would engage in a higher level of integration processing than those in the control group, which in turn induced more favorable evaluation to the local brand. That is, the integration processing mode played a mediating role between the interaction (local id priming ${\times}$ ad frame) and the local brand evaluation. However, in the case of global brand evaluation, the integration processing mode did not play such a mediating role.

• 한국과 국제사회
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.109-128
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 글로벌시대 디아스포라에 의한 초국적 정체성의 출현과 형성과정, 존재 양상, 기능역할, 작동메커니즘 등을 고찰하는데 있다. 디아스포라의 초국적 정체성 논쟁과 다양성에 관한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초국적 정체성 논쟁은 결국 이주자 개인이 자기인식에 대한 자기결정을 어떻게 대응해 나갈 것인가라는 인정(승인)과 타자와의 관계성에 의해 결정된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인적 정체성, 집단적 정체성, 문화적 정체성, 국가적 정체성 등 다양한 정체성의 출현은 이주자의 개인적 경험(자기인식)이나, 상호작용(관계성), 불안정한 지위, 정치적 지지 등 다양한 요소들이 결합되어 형성된 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 글로벌시대 정체성의 개념은 에릭슨의 예상을 훨씬 뛰어넘어 의미확대를 통해 일반인들에게 전폭적으로 전파되었다. 그 이유는 정체성의 개념자체가 개인보다는 민족과 국가라는 보다 확대된 의미에서 국가이데올로기로서 기능을 수행해왔기 때문이다. 넷째, 초국적 정체성이란 개인의 생물학적 특성이든 민족을 대표하는 추상적인 개념이든 자기결정의 주체성과 감정의지에 의해 끊임없이 반복 재생산되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 글로벌시대 초국적 정체성의 가변성과 유동성은 디아스포라 정체성의 다양성을 초래하였다. 그리고 이러한 초국적 정체성은 개인과 집단의 강약, 분리와 통합, 새로운 집단의 형성과 유지 등과 직접적인 관련성을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 사례연구결과, 중국조선족의 초국적 정체성은 과계민족으로서 중국국적을 소유한 국민정체성, 디아스포라적 관점에서 이중정체성 이중문화 성격의 적극적 활용을 주장하는 '제3의 정체성'등으로 다양하게 분화되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 사례연구결과, 일계브라질인의 초국적 정체성은 제1유형(일본인 정체성 지향), 제2유형(브라질인 정체성 지향), 제3유형(일계인 정체성 지향) 등으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 디아스포라의 초국적 정체성이 이주지에서의 차별과 배제를 통해 이주자 자신을 새로운 정체성으로 생산 또는 재생산해 내고 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.388-401
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• 2015

Sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas L.) are grown extensively, in tropical and temperate regions, and are important food crops worldwide. In Korea, potyviruses, including Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato virus C (SPVC), Sweet potato virus G (SPVG), Sweet potato virus 2 (SPV2), and Sweet potato latent virus (SPLV), have been detected in sweet potato fields at a high (~95%) incidence. In the present work, complete genome sequences of 18 isolates, representing the five potyviruses mentioned above, were compared with previously reported genome sequences. The complete genomes consisted of 10,081 to 10,830 nucleotides, excluding the poly-A tails. Their genomic organizations were typical of the Potyvirus genus, including one target open reading frame coding for a putative polyprotein. Based on phylogenetic analyses and sequence comparisons, the Korean SPFMV isolates belonged to the strains RC and O with >98% nucleotide sequence identity. Korean SPVC isolates had 99% identity to the Japanese isolate SPVC-Bungo and 70% identity to the SPFMV isolates. The Korean SPVG isolates showed 99% identity to the three previously reported SPVG isolates. Korean SPV2 isolates had 97% identity to the SPV2 GWB-2 isolate from the USA. Korean SPLV isolates had a relatively low (88%) nucleotide sequence identity with the Taiwanese SPLV-TW isolates, and they were phylogenetically distantly related to SPFMV isolates. Recombination analysis revealed that possible recombination events occurred in the P1, HC-Pro and NIa-NIb regions of SPFMV and SPLV isolates and these regions were identified as hotspots for recombination in the sweet potato potyviruses.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.362-378
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• 1999

This study is to investigate sex role identity and health behavior among university students in Seoul, during the late of 1999. The instruments for data obtainment were KSRI of Kim(1994), and Health Style : A Self-Test provided by ODPHP National Health Information Center. These instrument were reliable, showing Cronbach $\alpha$ .98 and .77. Frequency, t-test, $x^2$-test, stepwise regression were conducted for data analysis, using SAS 6.12 program. The major findings were as follows : 1. For female student. Androgeny(34.0%)type was most common and subjects of feminity type were 28.7%. In contrast, Masculinity type(41.8%) was most prevalent. and undifferentiated type was 30.1% among male students. There were significant difference between male and female student in the type of sex role identity. 2. 89.6% of all subjects were included in risk group for exercise and physical activity, 86.4% for diet habit, 43.2% for alcohol drinking and drug use, 35.6% for stress control, 32.8% for safety behavior, 24.8% for smoking. The big health risk behavior problem of male students were smoking, drinking, diet habit, and exercise. The important health risk behavior problem were diet habit and exercise. There were significant difference in smoking, drinking, exercise between sex. 3. Analysis of the distribution by sex role identity type and health behavior revealed that subjects who were undifferentiated typed group had high risk behavior in stress control, safety, exercise, drinking. Smoking and drinking were more problematic for masculinity typed group had high risk behavior in diet and exercise. The data showed that androginy typed group had more healthy behavior, compared with other sex role identity typed group for all of health behavior. Further research is need to understand the role of sex role identity in health behavior, the variables associated with them. And sex role identity has to be considered in research and practice about health promotion.