• Title/Summary/Keyword: national food

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Evaluation of Microbiological Safety of Knives and Cutting Boards in Child Care Centers (보육시설과 지역아동센터 칼과 도마의 미생물학적 안전성 평가)

  • Kang, Ju-Yeong;Park, Eun-Ji;Lee, Han-Cheol;Park, Min-Ji;Oh, Do-Gyung;Kim, Chan-Yeong;Jeong, Eun-Sun;Lee, Young-Ju;Kim, Jung-Beom
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate microbiological contamination of knives and cutting boards in child-care centers. Materials used in this study were swabbed of cutting boards and knives (blade, handle of knife, and joint of handle and blade) in 129 child-care centers. Mean values of total aerobic bacteria of swabs of knives and cutting boards were 1.7±0.7 log cfu/100 ㎠ and 1.7±0.9 log cfu/100 ㎠, respectively. Contamination levels of coliform bacteria from knives and cutting boards were 1.5±0.6 log cfu/100 ㎠ and 1.7±0.8 log cfu/100 ㎠, respectively. Comparing microbiological contamination levels of knives and cutting boards according to type and size of child-care centers, there was no significant difference. Bacillus cereus was detected in knife handles and cutting boards. Diarrhea-type toxin gene (entFM) was detected in B. cereus isolates. Antibiotic resistance tests showed that B. cereus was resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. To reduce microbiological contamination levels of knives and cutting boards in child-care centers and prevent food poisoning from bacteria contamination, continuous education by children's food-service management center is needed for sterilization and disinfection of knives and cutting boards.

Effect of Immersion Solution Composition and Duration on the Re-moisturization of Dried Flying Fish Cypselurus agoo Roe (날치(Cypselurus agoo) 건조 어란의 수분함량 복원을 위한 침지액의 효과)

  • Seul-Ki Park;Yeon-Ju Sim;Jeong-Bin Jo;Kyung-Jin Cho;Du-Min Jo;So-Yeon Noh;Ye-Bin Jang;Mi-Ru Song;Young-Mog Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2023
  • Flying fish Cypselurus agoo roe is a popular food ingredient due to its abundant nutrition, unique texture, and flavor. It contains high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, protein, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, and niacin), making it a highly utilized food ingredient. Additionally, it is widely used as a raw material for food and cooking in several countries. After harvesting, flying fish roe is dried and transported to processing plants, where it performed a re-moisturizing process. However, the conventional re-moisturizing process is time-consuming and results in some loss of quality. Thus, this study investigates the conditions required for the re-moisturization of flying fish roe including the composition of the immersion solution, immersion time, and conditions that could minimize damage to the roe. The results suggest a reasonable composition of immersion solution to minimize damage to flying fish roe and the most appropriate immersion time for re-moisturization. These results may provide valuable insights for the industry to enhance the quality of re-moisturized flying fish roe, leading to an increase in its market value and demand.

Extending Raw Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas Shelf-life by Addition of the Natural Food Additives (천연 추출물 첨가에 의한 생굴(Crassostrea gigas)의 식품학적 품질 유지)

  • DoKyung Oh;Do-Ha Lee;Du-Min Jo;Kyung-Jin Cho;Seul-Ki Park;Yeon-Ju Sim;Jeong-Bin Jo;Jae-Ho Woon;Young-Mog Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 2023
  • Oysters are a highly consumed seafood throughout Korea, but they have a short shelf life because they support rapid microbial growth due to their of high moisture content and fragile muscle tissue. We examined natural food additives including lactic acid bacteria fermentation powder, rosemary extract, and lemon juice for their ability to preserve raw oyster Crassostrea gigas quality. Samples were stored at 4℃, and microbiological and physicochemical analyses were conducted. Among the natural additives tested, lemon juice was the most effective. Lemon juice was thus applied at different concentrations (50-300 ppm) to quantitatively assess its effect on total viable cell count, pH, glycogen, soluble protein, and turbidity. 200 ppm was confirmed to be optimal, and is projected to extend shelf life by 2 days compared to the control group.

The Contents of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr, As, Pb, Ni, and Sn) in the Selected Commercial Yam Powder Products in South Korea

  • Shin, Mee-Young;Cho, Young-Eun;Park, Chana;Sohn, Ho-Yong;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Kwun, In-Sook
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2013
  • Yam (Dioscorea) has long been used as foods and folk medicine with the approved positive effects for health promotion. Although consumption of yam products is increasing for health promotion, reports for the metal contamination in commercial yam powder products to protect the consumers are lacking. In this study, we aimed to assess whether the commercial yam powder products were heavy metal contaminated or not using the yam products from six commercial products from various places in South Korea. The contents of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, As, Pb, Ni, and Sn) in yam powder products were measured and compared to national and international food standard levels. Also, the metal contamination was monitored during the food manufacturing steps. The study results showed that the contents of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, As, and Pb) in yam powder products are similar to those in national 'roots and tubers' as well as in various crops. In comparison to three international standard levels (EU, Codex and Korea), Cd content in yam powder products was lower but Pb content was 5 times higher. Also, Pb, Ni, and Sn may have the potential to be contaminated during food manufacturing steps. In conclusion, the level of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, As, Ni, and Sn) except Pb is considered relatively safe on comparison to national and international food standard levels.