• 제목/요약/키워드: national disaster prevention system

검색결과 380건 처리시간 0.036초

클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 기반의 스마트폰을 이용한 재난 방재 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Disaster Prevention System using Smart Phone base on Cloud Computing Service)

  • 김성제;김창수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.855-857
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    • 2012
  • 최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스에 대한 다양한 요구와 시스템 사양들이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구는 스마트 폰을 이용한 빠른 재난 정보 수집과 정보를 서비스하기 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 기반 연구를 하였으며, 재난 방재 시스템을 위한 서비스 방법 및 활용 방안에 대해 연구하였다.

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낙석 해석 프로그램을 이용한 낙석위험지역 관리체계 개선 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Management System of Rockfall Risk Area Using the Rockfall Analysis Program)

  • 강배동;정재채;장창덕;전계원
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2022
  • 국립공원공단에서는 낙석위험지역에 낙석방지시설(낙석방지망, 낙석방지울타리, 피암터널 등)을 설치하거나 우회탐방로를 개설하는 등 안전 환경 조성을 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 기후변화에 따른 집중호우나 겨울철 이상 고온, 지반의 노령화로 인한 풍화와 절리현상으로 매년 낙석 발생이 증가하는 추세이며, 기존 낙석위험지역 관리방안에 대한 개선의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 국립공원 중 치악산 국립공원 황골지구를 대상으로 하여 낙석 발생의 위험이 있는 시범지역을 선정한 후 Rockfall 프로그램을 이용한 낙석 분석을 수행하였으며, 분석 결과에 따라 시범지역에 계측시스템과 결합한 대책공법을 적용하여 모니터링을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 낙석의 지속적 관리와 모니터링을 위한 낙석 관리방안을 제시하였다.

보건의료관점에서 본 국가재난안전관리 체계 및 대책 (A brief review of national management system in public health and medical aspect)

  • 김지희;이시영
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2008
  • Recently the increase of natural disaster and man-made disaster, newly emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism attack changed the world in many aspects. So the Ministry of Health and Welfare and other related agencies are trying to solve the problems with disasters. We discussed these problems in the following eleven categories. (1) emergency medicine (2) communicable disease control, (3) food safety control, (4) public facilities safety, (5) social welfare facilities safety, (6) bioterrorism control, (7) geriatric health care, (8) insurance support, (9) overseas disaster victim support, (10) national organization protection, (11) fire fighter safety in forest fire. Through the reviews on the various kinds of disaster, we proposed the disaster control measure for the near future.

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한국 재난관리 체계에서 민간 방재조직의 전문성 제고 방안 - 지역자율방재단을 중심으로 - (A study on enhancing professionalism of civil anti-disaster organizations for public safety in Korea: with a focus on CAIND)

  • 채종식
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study explored a plan for improving the overall preventive activity of Korean Citizen-Corps-Active-in-Disaster (CAIND). Methods: The study used the documentary survey and the technical approach methods. This way, detailed information regarding civil anti-disaster organizations was found in scholarly monographs, specialty publications, and master's/doctoral dissertations. It further utilized the statistical yearbooks between 2015 and 2018 from the Korean Ministry of Public Administration, Security, and Fire Service, and the National Statistical Office, to discover practical problems through a statistical analysis. Volunteer activities being inherent, related issues were reviewed at the same time to for purposes of clarifying the characteristics of disaster prevention activity by CAIND. Results: The study provided four major suggestions for improvement. First, the quota management system of Korean CAIND considering the characteristics of rural areas should be supplemented. Second, the education and training systems of Korean CAIND should be established to satisfy regional conditions. Third, management members' readership competency in operating organizations, including that of the Korean CAIND captain in charge, should be strengthened. Fourth, the reward system for Korean CAIND activities should be improved. Conclusion: In the future, the results of this study are expected to be utilized as a basic data to develop Korean CAIND.

방재자원 분류체계 현황 조사 (An Investigation of Classification System in Disaster Resources Management)

  • 김정수;노섭;김낙석;윤세의
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2007
  • Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. In this study, the classification system of the disaster resources in storm and flood damage systems was examined to develop the a standard technology in disaster resources management. Problems and reformation points of the classification system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

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국가재난의료체계에 대한 정책적 고찰 (A Strategic Study on National Disaster Medical System)

  • 백홍석
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2003
  • Due to major disasters Korea has been damaged, and they caused lots of casualties: for last ten years natural disasters caused 1288 deaths including missing people; human disasters including industrial disasters brought as many as 4,512.148 casual ties (126,372 deaths with 4,385,400 injuries); and they cost 44.1 trillion property damage. However, even though major disasters have brought about tremendous human loss and property damage, Koreas National Disaster Medical System to rescue casualties is insufficient, and it has not been activated. Fortunately, through major disaster management process, the National Disaster Management System has been developed, increasing its own efficiency, and resulting in to organize an Office of Firefighting and Prevention of Disasters under the central government. Considering the value of human lives, the disaster medical part, in the U.S.A. as well as in Korea, must have an independent organization in the government, not as one sector of the government department. It will have its own organizational structure, such as disaster planning, operation, and logistics, and interact with central and local government or between local government agencies. So each agency will cooperate and supply resources interchangeably. Also, with the system of disaster management and restoration, the disaster medical system must be advanced in keeping step. Its role must be extended due to the possibility of biological terror or SARS around the world, resulting in severe casualties. Korea has the Emergency Medical Service System based on the regulation of emergency medical care, yet it is a part of the National Disaster Management System. It must be managed independently apart from it. As we see the emergency medical technicians playing as the backbone in disaster medical care in the US, we should have legal foundations for Koreas emergency medical technicians, emergency medical providers, to participate in rescue operation actively. At the same time, we need to have a national register system to classify disaster medical resources, and a total plan to place resources according to the impact of disaster, and how to organize teams. We also need to draw up a scheme to activate civil disaster medical resources, as integrating public and private or voluntary organizations.

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재해방지정책의 개선방안에 관한 고찰 - 자연재해를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Natural Disaster Response Policy in Korea)

  • 김재필;강순민
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2001
  • Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

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재해현장에서의 응급의료체계에 대한 분석과 개선방안 (A Study on the Analysis and Improvement methods of Emergency Medical Service Systems in Disaster Areas)

  • 최근명
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2003
  • Various disasters have been continuously occurred in Korea from 1990s to now. However, there is no substantial improvement against damages as compared with the past due to various reasons such as lack of fundamental recognition, ineffective response systems and widespread insensitivity to safety. More worse, new types of disasters have been frequently generated due to rapid changes in social structures and industrial development, unusual changes in weather and changes of international situations. These disasters request comprehensive countermeasures. In particular, while material damages by disasters can be recovered, the losses of precious lives cannot be recuperated in any ways. Thus, it is critical to set effective disaster medical plans. The first way to minimize damages by disasters is the prevention and the next is to set the disaster medical plans focusing on preliminarily activating the emergency medical system to rapidly rescue and take appropriate emergency medical services for casualties in the early stage when any disaster occurs. Nevertheless, no sufficient researches or references do not exist up to now. Even worse, effective emergency medical systems that play critical roles in increasing survival rates of casualties in actual disaster areas is not deployed. For the United States, the consistent countermeasure system is established in FEMA through a close cooperative system with relevant organizations for serious accidents including terrorists' attacks or natural disasters. For the emergency medical services in disasters, the disaster medical plan is set to cope with any disasters in perfect order by special area as operating the National Disaster Medical SystemESF#8 Role by FEMA. Accordingly, we need to set the extensive and integrated disaster prevention system for rapid and flexible operation against various kinds of serious accidents. This study identified overall problems in disaster control plans in Korea and suggested how to improve the emergency medical service system in disaster areas. Furthermore, it aims to prepare the basic data to set the effective emergency medical service plans when substantial casualties break out and more reasonable and systematic disaster control plans to cope with the future occurrence of serious disasters.

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