• 제목/요약/키워드: nasal disease

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.021초

불활화 Aujeszky’s disease virus 항원의 자돈과 실험동물에서의 면역반응 (Immune Responses in Swine and Experimental Animals Given Inactivated Aujeszky’s Disease Virus Antigens)

  • 박정우;이종인;최윤식
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1990
  • We have studied about the safety, immunity and protective potency in swine and experimental am mais of two inactivated vaccine produced with NYJ-1-87 strain of ADV that was isolated in Korea. Result obtained through the experiments were summarized as follows. 1. The safe potency of ADV antigens inactivated with BEI and formaline to mouse & guinea pig was on the whole good, but protective potency rates of those to challenge with ADV were 60-75% without the differences to two antigens. 2. Safety, immunity & protective potency of ADV antigens inactivated with BEI and formaline to swine were on the whole excellent, except for a mild increase of rectal temperature in some pigs after challenge with ADV. 3. When virus excretion of the experimental groups after challenge with ADV was examed by swabbing of nasal, all pigs of control gorup excreted virus from 2 days p.c., partially to 10 days p.c.. But in vaccinated groups, only 25-50% of all pigs of each group excreted virus during experimental periods. 4. Titers of antibodies in swine & quinea pig vaccinated with inactivated ADV antigens become increased after the 1 weeth p.i. showing the highest liters on the 4-5 weeths p.i.

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사상체질(四象體質)에 따른 질병 및 증상유형(症狀類型)에 관한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)III (문진표를 중심으로) (A Clinical Study of the Type of Disease and Symptom according to Sasang Constitution Classification)

  • 이영옥;김종원
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study is 584 patients who had been treated in the Oriental Medical Hospital at Dong Eui Medical Center during 1 year from February 2001 to January 2002. We proceeded the judgment of Sasang constitution by 'Questiinaire of Sasang Constitution Classification(I)' and 'Questiinaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II(QSCCII)'. The following conclusion were made in comparison with Sasang Constitution and Questiinaire about disease and style of symptoms. 1. The subject of 'increase of the weight of a body(gain weight), cough, nasal discharge(rhinorrhea), stuffed nose, sweatier, more like fat food, more like salty food', has significant differences in sasang constitution classification. The frequency of Taeum group is more than of Soeum group and Soyang group. 2. The subject of 'the complextion is bad, anorexia, indigestion, nervousness, sonitus', has significant differences in sasang constitution classification. The frequency of Soeum group is more than of Taeum group and Soyang group. 3. The subject of 'urodynia, otic discharge', has significant differences in sasang constitution classification. The frequency of Soyang group is more than of Taeum group and Soeum group.

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만성 심폐질환을 가진 말기 노인환자의 연명의료결정 전후 완화간호의 제공 (Palliative Care Provided for Older Patients with Terminal Stage of Cardiopulmonary Disease Before and After Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions)

  • 최정자;김수현
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 만성 심폐질환을 가진 말기 노인환자를 대상으로 연명의료결정 전후에 제공된 완화간호의 빈도와 변화를 파악하기 위한 후향적 조사 연구이다. 일개 대학병원 내과계 병동에 입원한 말기 심폐질환 노인환자 124명의 전자 의무기록을 조사한 결과, 연명의료결정 이후에 경구진통제 투여, 통증 경감을 위한 냉온요법과 마사지요법, 요로감염 시 약물투여와 소변 배양검사, 구강간호, 세발간호, 부분목욕의 제공은 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 통증 경감을 위한 기도 및 이완요법, 호흡곤란 시 구·비강간호, 정서적 간호 제공은 연명의료결정 전후에 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 영적 간호는 전체적으로 가장 적게 제공된 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 심폐질환을 가진 말기 노인환자를 대상으로 연명의료결정 이후에 비약물적 통증관리와 안위간호의 개선이 필요하겠다.

두경부 영역에서 연골성 종양 치험례 (Two Cases of Cartilagenous Tumor in the Head & Neck)

  • 이환구;최용승;태경;이형석;김영수
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1994
  • Chondrosarcomas are uncommon disease that are noted almostly in the pelvis, sternum, long bone. Chondrosarcoma in the head & neck was very rare. It can occur in nearly every bone in the head and neck. Lesion of the maxilla is most frequent site in head and neck region, but temporomandibular joint is rare site. In chondrosarcoma of temporomandibular joint, its danger lies in its local invasiveness and potential to seed into the meninges. Histologically, the tumor exhibits myxoid feature, which must be differentiated from chordoma and chondroid chordoma. The cranial nerve palsies frequently observed with the tumors are related to the anatomical location. Chondroma is a benign tumor that most frequently found in the hand, foot bone, but can be originated in any cartilagenous area of body. When it occurs in one site, it is named as solitary enchondroma, and when it occurs in multiple site, it is named as multiple enchondromatosis. In the head & neck, it may occur in the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, nasal septum, eustachian tube, palate. But chondroma that occur as neck mass is extremely rare. Recently, the authors experienced a case of chondrosarcoma confirmed pathology affecting 35-years-old female presenting mass in left temporomadibular joint and a case of chondroma confirmed pathology affecting 26-years-old female presenting neck mass, left.

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하절기(夏節期)와 동절기(冬節期)의 감모환아(感冒患兒)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (The Clinical Study in Children with Common Cold (in summer & winter))

  • 구진숙;백정한
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2002
  • The common cold is the most common pediatric infectious disease and occupies a great number of outpatients in oriental pediatrics. Because children's common cold has characteristic symptoms, we studied 276 children suffering from common cold Oriental Medicine Hospital in Kyungsan University and analyzed sex, age, chief complaints, characteristic symptoms.(period : summer 2001. 6.1.-2001.8.31, winter 2001.12.1-2002. 2. 28) The results were as follows : 1. Male to female ratios were 17: 1 in summer, 1.2: 1 in winter, 1.4: 1 in total 2. Age distribution of children from 0 to 1 was 20.29%, from 1 to 3 was 39.49%, from 3 to 6 was 32.97%, from 6 to 10 was 7.27%, over 10 was 0%, from 0 to 6 was 92.75%. 3. Frequency of chief complaints In summer : cough was 22.28%, nasal discharge was 18.39%, fever was 16.58%, secretion and sputum were 14.50%, sweating was 6.99%, nausea or vomitting were 4.92% etc. In winter : cough was 24.20%, nasal discharge was 18.03%, secretion and sputum were 16.43%, occlusion of nares was 11.64%, fever was 9.58%, nausea or vomitting were 3.88% etc. Frequency of chief complaints has seasonal difference. 4. Children's common cold has characteristic symptoms and seasonal difference. 5. Children's common cold has characteristic clinical subtype.

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비염(鼻炎)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 대한 최근(最近) 연구(硏究) 동향(動向) -Pubmed와 중의학(中醫學) 학술지(學術紙)를 중심으로- (Systemic review: The study on Rhinitis with acupuncture in PubMed and Chinese medical journals)

  • 김정신;김용석;남상수
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.70-85
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    • 2004
  • Objective: To research the trends of study related to rhinitis and acupuncture in PubMed, and to establish the hereafter direction of treating rhinitis with acupuncture Methods: We searched PubMed and chinese medical journals related to rhinitis and acupuncture. Results: 1. The pattern of the study was as follows: Review article(3), Randomized controlled trials(2), Clinical trial(11), Case report(12). 2. The effect of acupuncture on rhinitis is reported as follows: Acupucture treatment improves the scale of symptoms, nasal airways resistance and velocity of the mucociliary transport, decreasing absolute numbers of blood eosinophils, serum IgE and percentage of nasal eosinophils. Immunologically acupuncture treatment could reduce plasma IL-10 level, control IL-2, and balance between cell-specific pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-10. After acupuncture treatment, there is statistically significant changes in IgA, IgE, E-rosette formative rate. 3. Many of these article have affirmative view for therapeutic effect of rhinitis with acupuncture. Statistical test was done only in 6 papers. There showed statically significant results in 4 articles, and in 2 article there showed some clinical improvement but no statically significant changes. 4. In Western countries, alternative treatments are frequent among adults with rhinitis or other allergic disease, and affirmative tendency for acupuncture treatment is increased.

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Ki-67 Can Predict the Response to the Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin And L-asparaginase Regimen (GELOX) and Prognosis in Patients with Nasal Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma

  • Zhang, Jing;Jiang, Wei;Wang, Wei-Da;Liu, Cheng-Cheng;Hu, Yan-Ping;Xia, Zhong-Jun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.4515-4520
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    • 2015
  • GELOX (gemcitabine, oxaliplatin and L-asparaginase) regimen showed an impressive result in our previous study, but the effect of this new regimen is still dissatisfying for some patients, so it is necessary to identify which patients will benefit from this regimen. A total of fifty-one cases with nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma receiving initial GELOX chemotherapy were enrolled in this study. The ki-67 expression detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the specimens ranged from 10% to 90%, with a median value of 70%, so cases higher than the median value (${\geq}70%$) were defined as high ki-67 expression, and the others were designated as low ki-67 expression. The response rate had no statistical difference between low ki-67 expression group and high ki-67 expression group (P=0.291) though the value in the former group was relatively high. After a median follow-up of 18.03 months, the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with low ki-67 expression was significantly higher than those with high ki-67 expression (83.8% vs. 47.9%, P=0.038). In the stage I/II subgroup, 3-year PFS and overall survival (OS) were statistically higher in the patients with low ki-67 expression than those with high ki-67 expression. Multivariate analysis revealed high ki-67 expression was an independent prognostic factor for PFS. These results suggest that low ki-67 expression can predict a good response of GELOX in these patients, and the combination of ki-67 expression and early stage is helpful to identify an excellent prognosis subgroup from patients receiving GELOX in this disease.

완전관해 후 중추신경계에 재발한 골수외 형질세포종 (Relapsed plasmacytoma in central nervous system after complete remission of extramedullary plasmacytoma)

  • 강선미;김성규;서지호;김지윤;성우정;배성화;류헌모
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2014
  • Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a rare disease that occurs in 3% to 5% of patients with plasma cell disorder. It occurs most commonly in the upper respiratory tract and the oral cavity. Very few EMP cases have been reported in the central nervous system (CNS). We report herein an unusual case of EMP in the nasal cavity that recurred in the CNS without systemic involvement. A 67-year-old man visited our hospital due to a month-long bout with exophthalmos. He was diagnosed with EMP in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, and orbital cavity. He received radiotherapy to which he had complete responses. After 2 years, he visited our hospital because of a month-long headache. He was diagnosed with EMP recurrence in the CNS via brain magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. He was treated with whole brain radiotherapy and intrathecal chemotherapy with methotrexate, but he expired due to pneumonia.

향기요법(香氣療法)을 병행(幷行)한 소아비연(小兒鼻淵) 환자(患者) 17예(例)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (Clinical Study in 17cases of patients for sinusitis(treated with aroma-therapy))

  • 한재경;김윤희;김연진
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2000
  • Clinical studies were done treated with aroma-therapy in 17cases of patients for suffering sinusitis, who were treated at Dept. of Pediatrics in the Hospital of Daejon from March 2000 to November 2000. The results were as follows. 1. In distribution of sex & age, 70.6% was men and 29.4% women. 47.1% was between 5 and 7 years old, 35.3% within 5 years old. 2. In distribution of the period of the clinical history, 35.3% was over 6 momths, 29.4% of them between 6 and 12 months. 3. In the living environment the apartment was 58.5% and the residental zone is 29.4%. 4. The incurrence of season is winter, 47.0% next is change of season, 29.4%. 5. At night the symptom is the most common, 52.9%. In the morning is the next, 35.3%. 6. In the past history. tinnitus was the best at 38.4%. The otitis media. atopic dermatitis, convulsion disease is next at 15.4%. 7. In the family history. the allergic rhinitis or sinusitis is the most rich at 38.4% and tinnitus is next at 23.0%. 8. In distribution of the chief complain companied with sinusitis, 23.3% was nasal obstruction, each 18.4% of them nasal discharge, cough. 9. In distribution of the duration of therapy, 29.4% was over 6 months, 23.5% between 5-6 months. In distribution of the therapeutic method, 47.1% was treated with western and oriental medicine and 42.1% only oriental medical care. 10. In distribution of the period of improvement of symptom(by X-ray reading), 35.2% was between 2-3 momths, 29.4% between 1-2 months. 11. In emotional change, after aroma-therapy, 82.4% of them felt good. 12. After treatment, 70.6% was excellent, 17.6% was good.

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청주지역의 이비인후과영역의 이물에 대한 임상통계 (A Clinical Analysis of Foreign Bodies in the ENT Field in Cheongju Area)

  • 추무진;김종욱;양승덕;최영석;신시옥
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1995
  • The foreign bodies in the ENT field are very common disease. The kind of foreign bodies are closely related with our life style and was represented according to culture, habit, and economical status. We analyzed retrospectively 272 cases with foreign bodies in the upper aerodigestive tract and the external auditory canal which were diagnosed and managed at the Department of Otolaryngology Chungbuk National University from Jan. 1992 to Dec. 1994. We could divided 272 cases to the three groups; Group I was 212 cases(77.9%) that the patients had foreign bodies in the external auditory canal, nasal cavity, and pharynx which didn't need to be admitted, Group II was 57 cases(22%) that the patients had esophageal foreign bodies, and Group III was 3 cases(1.1%) that the patients had bronchial foreign bodies. The most prevalent age group was under 5 years old(32.3%). The overall ratio of male and female was 1.24 : 1, and the overall ratio of urban and rural ratio was 2.31 : 1. The ratio of esophageal foreign bodies and bronchial foreign bodies was 19 : 1. The incidence of sorts of foreign bodies in Group I was fish bone(41.07%), insect(25.9%), plastic bullet(8.0%), in order of frequency. The locations of foreign bodies in Group I was external auditory canal(36.8%), the tonsil(26.9%), nasal cavity(17.0%), tongue base(10.4%) in order of frequency. The incidence of sorts of foreign bodies in Group II was coin(49.1%), chicken bone(17.5%), fish bone(15.8%), in order of frequency. The main location of foreign bodies in Group II was the first narrowing(78.9%). In the Group III, the foreign bodies were corn, peanut, and apple. One patient who was arrived too late was died.

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