• Title/Summary/Keyword: nanosilver colloid

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Changes in Mechanical Properties of Sanitary Nonwoven Fabrics by Chitosan/Nanosilver Mixed Solution Treatment (위생용 부직포의 키토산/은나노 혼합용액 처리에 의한 역학적 특성 변화)

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2010
  • In order to investigate the changes in mechanical properties of sanitary nonwoven fabrics actually used as a top sheet, the fabric was treated with a mixture of chitosan and nanosilver colloidal solution in accordance with the prescribed ratio. The former is a natural polymer with excellent biocompatibility and the latter can give an additional performance while compensating the weaknesses of chitosan of deteriorating adherence efficiency. It was shown that the bending and shearing characteristics of the chitosan/nanosilver treated fabrics decreased, which helped to make it softer, smoother and more flexible. The shape stability and drapability of the treated fabrics improved. As KES-FB system evaluation showed that Koshi was deduced, and both Numeri and Fukurami were increased. Thereby, the chitosan/nanosilver treated fabrics were smoother to provide elasticity. In the change of hand value compared to chitosan only treatment, a better THV was shown in the fabrics treated with chitosan/nanosilver mixed solution than the fabric treated with chitosan alone.

Effects of $NaBH_4$ and laponite on the stability of colloidal Ag nanoparticles (나노 은 콜로이드 입자의 안정성에 대한 $NaBH_4$ 및 Laponite의 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Baek;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Seo, Jae-Seok;Kim, You-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis and characterization of silver colloidal nanoparticles by chemical reduction of silver ions in aqueous $AgNO_3$ using sodium borohydride $(NaBH_4)$ as the reducing agent are described. The experimental conditions for aggregation and paricle size of nanosilver particles in water is investigated in terms of concentration of $NaBH_4$, reaction temperature, dropping rate of $AgNO_3$ and concentration of laponite. Stable nanosilver sol is obtained at three molar ratio of $NaBH_4/AgNO_3$ in conditions of without laponite. The size of nanosilver particles is increased as the reaction temperature is increased. The large size of nanosilver sol is obseved as the dropping rate of $AgNO_3$ is increased due to the aggregation of initial high local concentration of nanosilver particles. Stable nanosilver sol at high temperature $(>\;100^{\circ}C)$ can be prepared when laponite is used as protective colloid.

Surface Characteristics and Physical Properties of Cotton Fabric for Patient Clothing Material through a Chitosan/Nanosilver Colloidal Solution (환자복 소재용 면직물의 키토산/은나노 콜로이드용액 처리에 따른 표면 특성과 물리적 성질)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Mi;Bae, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1873-1882
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    • 2009
  • Hospital patient clothing material was treated with a mixture of chitosan in order to enhance functionality, such as the durability and dimensional stability of the cotton fabric used. Chitosan is a natural polymer with excellent biocompatibility, however there is a deteriorating adherence efficiency. The addition of a nanosilver colloidal solution in accordance with a prescribed ratio can further increase the performance of chitosan. Changes in the structural characteristics and physical properties of the chitosan/nanosilver treated fabric were observed in a comparison with fabric treated only with chitosan. The add-on ratio increased when the mixing ratio of nanosilver colloidal solution was higher; however, the crystalline structure of the treated fabric remains similar. In the case of CH3/NS1 treated fabric (where the mixing ratio of chitosan and nanosilver solution was 3:1) the K/S value, whiteness index, wet tensile strength, and wrinkle recovery angle were superior. The dimension stability, pilling resistance, and abrasion resistance of the fabric treated with a mixed solution increased in comparison to the fabric treated only with chitosan. The chitosan/nanosilver treated cotton fabric used for patient clothing material has excellent physical properties.