• 제목/요약/키워드: nano-carbon

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계면활성제를 이용한 나노 실리카 및 카본 소재의 합성과 응용 (Synthesis of Nano Structured Silica and Carbon Materials and Their Application)

  • 박승규;김종윤;조완구
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2004
  • 주형합성법을 이용하여 메조기공(mesoporous pore)을 지닌 나노실리카 물질들과 나노카본볼의 대량생산법이 개발되었다. 암모니아, 트리메틸아민, 아세트알데히드 그리고 메틸메르캅탄과 같은 악취 물질들이 마크로기공 코어-메조기공 쉘(macro-porous core/mesoporous shell) 구조체인 나노카본볼에 흡착되는 현상이 상업용 탈취제인 활성탄과 비교 조사되었다. 나노카본볼에서의 악취의 흡착 및 분해는 활성탄에 비해 우수하게 관측되었고 촉매가 나노카본볼 내부에 첨착되면 더욱 악취 분해 특성이 증가되었다. 나노카본볼의 우수한 흡착 및 분해 특성을 이해하기 위해 물리화학적 특성인 균일한 기공, 넓은 표면적, 큰 기공 부피에 관한 기공 특성과 악취의 분해 현상이 연구되었다. 이러한 나노카본볼은 탈취제 분야에서 많은 응용성이 있을 것으로 전망된다.

아크 방전법으로 성장된 대면적 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 필름 (Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Films Produced by Arc Discharge)

  • 강영진;오동훈;송혜진;정진연;정혁;조유석;김도진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2008
  • A simple method to deposit carbon nanotube films uniformly on large area substrates using an arc discharge method is reported in this paper. The arc discharge method was modified to deposit carbon nanotube films in situ on the substrates. The substrates were scanned several times over the arcing point for a uniform film thickness. Deposition was carried out under variable dc bias conditions at 600 torr of $H_2$ gas. The thickness uniformity of the single-wall carbon nanotube films as characterized by a four-point probe was within 30% deviation. The morphology and crystal quality of the single-wall carbon nanotube film were also characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

Size sorting of chemically modified graphene nanoplatelets

  • Han, Joong Tark;Jang, Jeong In;Kim, Sung Hun;Jeong, Seung Yol;Jeong, Hee Jin;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • Size-sorted graphene nanoplatelets are highly desired for fundamental research and technological applications of graphene. Here we show a facile approach for fabricating size-sorted graphene oxide (GO) nanoplatelets by a simple centrifugal method using different dispersion solvents. We found that the small-sized GO nanoplatelets were more effectively separated when dispersed in water or dimethylformamide (DMF) than in an alkali aqueous solution. After several iterations of the centrifugation, the sizes of GO in the supernatant solution were mostly several micrometers. We found that the GO area was not strongly correlated with the C-O content of the GO dispersed in water. However, the size-sorted GO nanoplatelets in DMF showed different C-O content, since DMF can reduce GO nanoplatelets during exfoliation and centrifugation processes.

One-step liquid-phase fabrication of adhesive and protective inorganic layer for carbon nanotube field emitters

  • Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Kim, Ho-Young;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Han, Joong-Tark;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2010
  • we have investigated the field emission characteristics of the CNT/TEOS hybrid thin films fabricated by a spray method. It is found that the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters show high current density, low turn on field, and long-term emission stability compared to the CNT emitters. These efficient field emission characteristics of the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters are attributed to the TEOS sol, acting as a protection layer of nanotube emitter by surrounding the nanotube tip as well as a binder material to enhance the adhesion of nanotube emitters to the substrate. Therefore, the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters could be utilized as an alternative for the efficient and reliable field emitters.

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Synthesis of High Purity Carbon Nano Fibers and Hydrogen from Propane Decomposition

  • Hussain, S.Tajammul;Gul, Sheraz;Mazhar, M.;Larachi, Faical
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2008
  • High purity carbon nano fibers/tubes (CNF/Ts) which contain 97% pure graphitic carbon are prepared by a new catalytic method. These carbon nano fibers/tubes are ready to use without any further purification. The striking feature of this method is the production of carbon nano fibers/tubes of narrow distribution range. The developed catalytic method also produces pure hydrogen. An additional advantage of this catalytic method is that catalyst can be reused without reactivation. Ni:Cu catalyst system is embodied into SCHOTT-DURAN filter disc of large pore size (40-100 mm). Due to the production of hydrogen in the reaction catalyst stability is enhanced and deactivation process is considerably slowed down.

R-22 냉매 분위기하에서 스크롤 압축기 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Thrust Slide-Bearing of Scroll Compressors under R-22 Environment)

  • 조상원;김홍석;이재근;이형국;이병철;박진성
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the friction and anti-wear characteristics of nano-oil with a mixture of a refrigerant oil and carbon nano-particles in the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors. Frictional loss in the thrust slide-bearing occupies a large part of total mechanical loss in scroll compressors. The characteristics of friction and anti-wear using nano-oil are evaluated using the thrust bearing tester for measuring friction surface temperature and the coefficient of friction at the thrust slide-bearing as a function of normal loads up to 4,000 N and orbiting speed up to 3,200 rpm. It is found that the coefficient of friction increases with decreasing orbiting speed and normal force. The friction coefficient of carbon nano-oil is 0.015, while that of pure oil is 0.023 under the conditions of refrigerant gas R-22 at the pressure of 5 bars. It is believed that carbon nano-particles can be coated on the friction surfaces and the interaction of nano-particles between surfaces can be improved the lubrication in the friction surfaces. Carbon nano-oil enhances the characteristics of the anti-wear and friction at the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors.

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APS로 표면 처리한 Fe 나노 입자 촉매를 이용한 CNT의 직경제어 (Diameter Control of Carbon Nanotubes Using Surface Modified Fe Nano-Particle Catalysts with APS)

  • 이선우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2013
  • Diameter controlled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown using surface modified iron nano-particle catalysts with aminpropyltriethoxysilane (APS). Iron nano-particles were synthesized by thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl-oleic acid complex. Subsequently, APS modification was done using the iron nano-particles synthesized. Agglomeration of the iron nano-particles during the CNT growth process was effectively prevented by the surface modification of nano-particles with the APS. APS plays as a linker material between Fe nano-particles and $SiO_2$ substrate resulting in blocking the migration of nano-particles. APS also formed siliceous material covering the iron nano-particles that prevented the agglomeration of iron nano-particles at the early stages of the CNT growth. Therefore we could obtain the diameter controlled CNTs by blocking agglomeration of the iron nano-particles.

탄소 나노 재료 기반의 전기-화학적 구동기 (Nano Carbon Material Based Electrochemical Actuators)

  • 차주영;강인필
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2011
  • With the help of nanoscale materials like carbon nanotube (CNT), there is the potential to develop new actuators that will provide higher work per cycle than previous actuator technologies, and generate much higher mechanical strength. In this study, the electrochemical actuation characteristics of nano carbon materials were experimentally studied to develop electrochemical actuators. The electrochemical actuators were composed of aqueous NaCl electrolyte and their actuating electrodes were made of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polystyrene composite and graphene respectably. Actuation is proportional to charging transfer rate, and the electrolysis with an AC voltage input has very complex characteristics. To quantify the actuation property, the strain responses and output model were studied based on electrochemical effects between the nano carbon films and the electrolyte.

분산 방법에 따른 카본 나노 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 유전율 (Permittivities of the Carbon Nano Fiber/Epoxy Composite According to the Dispersion Methods)

  • 김태욱;김진봉;공진우;정재한;김준현
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on the permittivities of the carbon nano fiber/epoxy composite at microwave frequency. The permittivities of composite materials depend on the concentrations and the dispersion methods of the carbon nano fibers. The experimental values of complex permittivities were obtained for the specimen made by dispersion method using ethyl alcohol as dispersion media and compared with the results by simple mechanical mixing method.

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