• 제목/요약/키워드: nano crystalline

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아데노신을 포집한 나노 플렉시블 베시클 제조 및 다구찌 방법에 의한 조성의 최적화 (Preparation of Nano Flexible Vesicles Encapsulating Adenosine and Composition Optimization by Taguchi Method)

  • 이서영;진병석
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2019
  • 주름 개선을 위한 활성물질인 아데노신의 경피 투과를 위해 나노 플렉시블 베시클에 포집을 시도하였다. 나노 플렉시블 베시클은 인지질, 에탄올, lysolecithin으로 구성되는데, 수화 과정에서 형성된 액정 상을 물속에 분산시켜 만드는 액정형 베시클이다. 본 연구에서는 베시클 입자크기에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 실험계획법 중 하나인 다구찌 방법을 적용하였다. 다구찌 직교 배열을 활용하여 베시클 입자크기에 대한 망소 특성의 S/N 비를 산출하였다. 베시클 구성성분에서 에탄올과 lysolecithin 비율, 수화 과정에서 투입되는 수용액 양 등이 베시클 입자크기에 큰 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들이고, ANOVA 분석을 통해 이들 인자가 신뢰수준 95%에서 유의함을 확인하였다.

초음파 나노표면개질기술의 특성과 활용방안 연구 (A Study on the Ultrasonic Nano Crystal Surface Modification(UNSM) Technology and It's Application)

  • 편영식;박정현;조인호;김창식;서창민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2009
  • All the failure in fatigue of torsion, bending and rolling contact, and in sliding wear begins mostly from surface. So much efforts have been invested to the surface technology which deal these problems during past decades, but the industrial demand keeps growing and more significant requirements are added to researchers and engineers. Nano crystal surface modification technology which makes the surface layers into nano crystalline, induces big and deep compressive residual stress, increases surface hardness, improves surface hardness, and make micro dimples structure on surface is an emerging technology which can break limits of current surface technology and relieve the burden of researchers and engineers. In this study, a nano crystal surface modification technology which is calling UNSM(Ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification) technology, is introduced and how it has been applied to industry to solve these failure problems is explained.

탄소나노튜브를 이용한 메탄 하이드레이트 형성 (Methane hydrate formation Using Carbon Nano Tubes)

  • 박성식;서향민;김남진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2009
  • Methane hydrate is crystalline ice-like compounds which formed methane gas enters within water molecules composed cavity at specially temperature and pressure condition, and water molecule and each other from physically-bond. $1m^3$ hydrate of pure methane can be decomposed to the maximum of $172m^3$ at standard condition. If these characteristics of hydrate are reversely utilized, natural gas is fixed into water in the form of hydrate solid. Therefore the hydrate is considered to be a great way to transport and store natural gas in large quantity. Especially the transportation cost is known to be 18~24% less than the liquefied transportation. However, when methane hydrate is formed artificially, the amount of consumed gas is relatively low due to a slow reaction rate between water and methane gas. In this study, for the better hydrate reaction rate, there is make nano fluid using ultrasonic dispersion of carbon nano tube. and then, Experiment with hydrate formation by nano fluid and methane gas reaction. The results show that when the carbon nano tubes of 0.004 wt% was added to pure water, the amount of consumed gas was about 300% higher than that in pure water and the hydrate formation time decreased.

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나노코발트 분말합성을 위한 액상환원공정의 최적화 (Optimization of Wet Reduction Processing for Nanosized Cobalt Powder)

  • 홍현선;정항철;김건홍;강이승;석한길
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2013
  • Nano-sized cobalt powder was fabricated by wet chemical reduction method at room temperature. The effects of various experimental variables on the overall properties of fabricated nano-sized cobalt powders have been investigated in detail, and amount of NaOH and reducing agent and dropping speed of reducing agent have been properly selected as experimental variables in the present research. Minitab program which could find optimized conditions was adopted as a statistic analysis. 3D Scatter-Plot and DOE (Design of Experiments) conditions for synthesis of nano-sized cobalt powder were well developed using Box-Behnken DOE method. Based on the results of the DOE process, reproducibility test were performed for nano-sized cobalt powder. Spherical nano-sized cobalt powders with an average size of 70-100 nm were successfully developed and crystalline peaks for the HCP and FCC structure were observed without second phase such as $Co(OH)_2$.

투광형 실리콘 슁글드 태양광 모듈을 위한 타공형 스트링 제작 (Fabrication of Perforated Strings for Transparent Silicon Shingled Photovoltaic Modules)

  • 김한준;박민준;송진호;정태웅;문대한;정채환
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2020
  • Transparent photovoltaics (PV) are used in various applications such as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). However, crystalline silicon (c-Si) is not used for developing transparent PV due to its opaque nature. Here. we fabficate the three holes in 6-inch c-Si solar cells using laser scribing process with an opening area ratio of about 6.8% for transparent c-Si solar modules. Moreover, we make the shingled strings using the perforated cells. Our 7 interconnected shingled string PV cells with 21 holes show a solar to power conversion of 5.721 W. In next work, we will fabricate a transparent c-Si PV module with perforated strings.

전기화학적 방법을 통한 다공성 코발트 박막 합성 (Preparation of Porous Cobalt Thin Films by Using an Electrochemical Method)

  • 하성혁;신헌철
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2020
  • Morphology of porous cobalt electro-deposits was systematically investigated as functions of cobalt precursors in the plating bath and applied cathodic current density with a special focus on cobalt nano-rod formation. It was proved that the concentration of cobalt precursor plays little effect on the morphology of cobalt electro-deposits at relatively low plating current density while it significantly affects the morphology with increasing plating current density. Such a dependence was discussed in terms of the kinetics of two competitive reactions of cobalt reduction and hydrogen evolution. Cobalt nano-rod structure was created at specific ranges of cobalt precursor content and applied cathodic current density, and its diameter and length varied with plating time without notable formation of side branches which is usually found during dendrite formation. Specifically, the nano-rod length was preferentially increased in relative short plating time (<15 s), resulting in higher aspect ratio of nano-rod with plating time. Whereas, both the nano-rod length and diameter were increased nearly at the same level in a prolonged plating time, making the aspect ratio unchanged. From the analysis of crystal structure, it was confirmed that the cobalt nano-rod preferentially grew in the form of single crystal on a dense poly-crystalline cobalt thin film initially formed on the substrate.