• Title/Summary/Keyword: nano composites

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나노복합재료의 보이드 부분방전 특성 (Partial Discharge Characteristics of void in Nano-composites Materials)

  • 정인범;최현민;김원종;조경순;최광진;김종환;연규호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2009
  • In oder to investigate of partial discharge of nano-composites materials, we have studied partial discharge appling voltage from 5 to 30 [kV] to make an artificial defect with the epoxy adding to 0, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 [wt%], respectively. The experimental result, we have found that $SiO_2$ of 0.4 (wt%] was superior to others also, it is found that the effect of isolate diagnosis to get the slope for the discharged electric charge distribution.

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에폭시기반 나노와 마이크로 혼합 콤포지트의 열적 그리고 기계적특성 (Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites Based Epoxy)

  • 오충연;유병복;박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2010
  • Nano particles (10nm $SiO_2$) were silane-treated in order to modify the surface characteristics in a epoxy nanocomposite. Then, micro particles ($3{\mu}m$ SiO2) were poured into the epoxy nanocomposite using various mixing process and epoxy/micro-and-nanomixed composites (EMNC) were prepared. The thermal (Tg) and mechanical (tensile and flexural strength) properties were measured by DSC, DMA and UTM and the data was estimated by Weibull plot.

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EMNC_60과 EMNC_65에 대한 열적, 기계적, 전기적 특성 연구 (Thermal, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties for EMNC_60 and EMNC_65)

  • 박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 2012
  • In order to application for high voltage heavy electric equipments, epoxy/microsilica 60 wt%/nano layered silicate composites (EMNC_60) and epoxy/microsilica 65 wt%/nano layered silicate composites (EMNC_65) respectively was synthesized by our electric field dispersion method and the result was obtained completely dispersion state. Thermal properties such as glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal expansion coefficient, and DMA characteristics were studied, and mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural tests were performed. AC electrical insulation strength was also tested. The study on thermal property, EMNC_65 was better than EMNC_60 and mechanical, electrical properties much improved EMNC_60 compared with EMNC_65.

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Micro- and Nano- Mixed Silica Composites for Insulation Materials of Heavy Electric Equipment

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Yoon, Ki-Geun;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2011
  • A 10 nm nano-silica was introduced to a conventional 3 ${\mu}M$ micro-silica composite to develop an eco-friendly new electric insulation material for heavy electric equipment. Thermal and mechanical properties, such as glass transition temperature (Tg), dynamic mechanical analysis, tensile and flexural strength, were studied. The mechanical results were estimated by comparing scale and shape parameters in Weibull statistical analysis. The thermal and mechanical properties of conventional epoxy/micro-silica composite were improved by the addition of nano-silica. This was due to the increment of the compaction via the even dispersion of the nano-silica among the micro-silica particles.

Effects of nanomaterials on hydration reaction, microstructure and mechanical characteristics of cementitious nanocomposites: A review

  • Kim, Gwang Mok
    • 도시과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2020
  • Application of nanomaterials to cementitious composites has been attempted with the rapid development of nanotechnology since the 1990s. Various nanomaterials such as carbon nanotube, graphene, nano-SiO2, nano-TiO2, nano-Al2O3, nano-Clay, and nano-Magnetite have been applied to cementitious composites to improve the mechanical properties and the durability, and to impart a variety of functionality. In-depth information on the effect of nanomaterials on the hydration reaction, the microstructure, and the mechanical properties of cementitious nanocomposites is provided in the present study. Specifically, this paper mostly deals with the previous studies on the heat evolution characteristics of cementitious nanomaterials at an early age of curing, and the pore and the compressive strength characteristics of cementitious nanocomposites. Furthermore, the effect of nanomaterials on the cementitious nanocomposites was systematically discussed with the reviews.

콘크리트 구조물 보수를 위한 초속경 나노-시멘트 복합체의 발열성능 (Heat Performance of Rapid Hardening Nano-Cementitious Composite for Repairing of Concrete Structures)

  • 조상현;이희영;유원준;김동휘;정원석
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2020
  • 겨울철 도로는 내부 수분의 빙결현상으로 인한 블랙아이스가 발생하여 많은 피해를 유발한다. 최근에는 다양한 기능을 가진 Multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)와 콘크리트를 복합하여 열적 및 전기적 성능이 우수한 건설 재료에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 나노-콘크리트 복합재료를 활용하여 시공한 구조물은 표면에 결함이 발생하여 일반적인 보강재를 사용할 경우 열적 및 전기적 성능이 현저하게 저하된다. 본 연구는 표면에 결함이 발생한 콘크리트 구조물을 단시간 내에 보강할 수 있는 초속경 나노-시멘트 복합체의 발열성능과 소비전력을 분석하고자 한다. 실험은 초속경 시멘트계 재료, 양생일, 공급전압을 매개변수로 설정한 뒤 수행하였다. 초속경 시멘트계 재료는 시멘트 페이스트, 모르타르, 콘크리트로 구분하였다. 실험결과, 양생일이 1일인 경우에는 전압을 20V 공급할 시 모든 초속경 나노-시멘트 복합체에서 10℃ 이상의 발열성능이 확인되었다. 양생일이 28일인 경우에는 1일에 비하여 동일 전압에서의 발열성능이 소폭 감소하였으나, 전압을 30V까지 공급하여도 안정적으로 발열성능이 유지되는 것으로 분석되었다. 결과적으로 초속경 나노-시멘트 복합체는 콘크리트 구조물 표면 결함을 보강한 후 단시간 내에 발열성능을 발현할 수 있고, 일정시간이 지나도 발열성능이 유지되는 것으로 판단된다.

Enhancement of Dielectric Properties of Polyamide Enamel Insulation in High Voltage Apparatuses Used in Medical Electronics by Adding Nano Composites of SiO2 and Al2O3 Fillers

  • Biju, A.C.;Victoire, T. Aruldoss Albert;Selvaraj, D. Edison
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1712-1719
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    • 2015
  • In recent days, there was a significant development on the electrical, thermal, mechanical, physical, chemical, magnetic and optical properties of the polyamide enamel, varnish and other insulating materials by the addition of nano fillers to it. Enamel was used in High Voltage Apparatuses used in Medical Electronics as insulation. Insulating materials determine the life time of the electrical apparatuses. The life time of the insulating materials was improved by the addition of nano fillers to it. Hence the life time of the electrical apparatuses was improved by the mixing of nano fillers to the enamel. In this research, the basic dielectric properties of the enamel and enamel mixed with nano composites of silica and alumina were analyzed and compared with each other. The addition of nano fillers has improved the quality factor and capacitance of the enamel. It was also observed that the addition of nano fillers has reduced the dissipation factor and dielectric losses of the enamel. Heat produced by the dielectric losses was also reduced by adding nano fillers to it.

Cu계 및 Ni계 비정질 합금 분말을 이용한 비정질기지 복합재의 제조 및 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of Amorphous Matrix Composites using Cu-based/Ni-based Amorphous Powders)

  • 김택수;이진규;김휘준;배정찬
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2005
  • This work is to present a new synthesis of metallic glass (MG)/metallic glass (MG) composites using gas atomization and spark plasma sintering (SPS) processes. The MG powders of $Cu_{54}Ni_6Zr_{22}Ti_{18}$ (CuA) and $Ni_{59}Zr_{15}Ti_{13}Nb_7Si_3Sn_2Al_1$(NiA) as atomized consist of fully amorphous phases and present a different thermal behavior; $T_g$ (glass transition temperature) and $T_x$ (crystallization temperature) are 716K and 765K for the Cu base powder, but 836K and 890K for the Ni base ones, respectively. SPS process was used to consolidate the mixture of each amorphous powder, being $CuA/10\%NiA\;and\;NiA/10\%CuA$ in weight. The resultant phases were Cu crystalline dispersed NiA matrix composites as well as NiA phase dispersed CuA matrix composites, depending on the SPS temperatures. Effect of the second phases embedded in the MG matrix was discussed on the micro-structure and mechanical properties.

탄소나노튜브 첨가 고분자 나노복합재료의 정량적 분산도 평가 (Quantitative Dispersion Evaluation of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Polymer Nano-composites)

  • 이상복;정보화;이진우;이원오;엄문광
    • 폴리머
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2011
  • 고분자 나노복합재의 성능을 극대화 하기 위해서는 나노업자 분산도의 향상과 더불어 분산상태가 물성 변화에 미치는 영향을 정확히 이해하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 탄소나노튜브 첨가 고분자 복합재의 분산상태를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 자외선-가시광선 분광광도법을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브의 분산상태에 따른 투과도를 측정하였으며, 동일 농도에서 분산상태가 향상됨에 띠라 투과도가 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 기존의 Beer-Lambert 투과도 법칙에 분산상태의 변화를 포함할 수 있는 새로운 분산도 평가인자인 유효 농도 인자를 제시하였다. 이를 통해 탄소나노튜브의 분산상태의 변화와 함께 다양한 탄소나노튜브의 농도 및 시편 두께에 따른 투과도 결과를 분석함으로써 제시한 분산도 평가방법과 유효 농도 인자의 유효성을 확인하였다.