• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.438-444
• /
• 2019

In this paper, bidirectional LLC resonant DC/DC converters with the primary auxiliary windings in transformers of resonant circuits are proposed. Although the resonant capacitors are used on both the primary and secondary sides, regardless of the direction of power flow, the main feature of the proposed converters exhibits high gain characteristics without any mutual coupling between the resonant capacitors. For one of the proposed converters, an investigation of the operating characteristics in each mode has been carried out. A prototype of a 3.3 kW bidirectional LLC resonant converter for interfacing 750 V DC buses has been built and tested to verify the validity and applicability of the proposed converter.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2017

In this study, an integrated 2-in-1 transformer for a low-weight and low-cost light-emitting diode lighting power supply is proposed. In the transformer, a power factor correction (PFC) inductor and an LLC resonant transformer are placed and integrated on a single magnetic core. The amount of mutual interference, represented by the coupling coefficient, between magnetic fluxes generated from each magnetic source is minimized by using the new shape core of an integrated 2-in-1 transformer. The design consideration on critical conduction mode PFC converter and LLC resonant converter using the proposed 2-in-1 integrated transformer is described, and the overall performance of the 150 W LED PSU shown through the experiment.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2003

넛치 안테나는 진행파형 안테나로서 공진형 안테나에 비해 광대역 특성과 넓은 빔 폭을 가지므로 광대역 위상 배열 안테나의 복사 소자로 사용되어진다. 본 논문에서는 단일 복사 소자의 해석으로 무한 배열 안테나를 모의할 수 있는 도파관 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 3 : 1 이상의 주파수 대역과 $\pm$45$^{\circ}$의 빔 조향 범위를 만족하는 광대역 E-평면 넛치 위상 배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 설계된 단일 소자의 등가회로 모델링을 통해 단일 소자와 무한 배열소자에서의 임피던스 특성을 비교하였으며, 설계된 결과를 이용하여 1$\times$9배열 E-평면 넛치 위상 배열 안테나 전체를 해석하였다. 이때 구해진 안테나간 상호 결합 계수를 이용하여 각 소자의 빔 조향 각도에 따른 능동 반사 계수를 구하였으며, 능동 소자 패턴을 통해 빔 조향에 따른 이득의 변화를 살펴보았다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제15권8호
• /
• pp.759-764
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 3D 광선추적법에 기반한 전파 예측 모델을 이용하여 MIMO 채널 특성을 해석적으로 분석하는 방법을 제시한다. 경로들의 위상차를 고려하여 채널간 discrete spatial correlation을 계산하고 이를 이용하여 젠센 부등식을 이용해 평균 MIMO채널 용량의 최대치를 추정한다. 본 해석 모델은 측정을 통한 통계적 접근이나 Monte-Carlo 시뮬레이션을 통한 확률적 접근을 하지 않는 결정적인 모델이므로 시간과 비용측면에서 큰 효율을 가진다. 또한 전파 이론에 기초한 방법이므로 채널 용량에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 안테나 패턴이나 편파, 상호간섭, 안테나 구조 등의 파라미터를 정량적으로 분석 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 모델은 MIMO 시스템에 적합한 안테나 구조 등의 개발에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2011

This paper proposes an enhanced noise robust algorithm for fault location on double-circuit transmission line for the case of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault, which uses distributed parameter line model that also considers the mutual coupling effect. The proposed algorithm requires the voltages and currents from single-terminal data only and does not require adjacent circuit current data. The fault distance can be simply determined by solving a second-order polynomial equation, which is achieved directly through the analysis of the circuit. The algorithm, which employs the faulted phase network and zero-sequence network with source impedance involved, effectively eliminates the effect of load flow and fault resistance on the accuracy of fault location. The proposed algorithm is tested using MATLAB/Simulink under different fault locations and shows high accuracy. The uncertainty of source impedance and the measurement errors are also included in the simulation and shows that the algorithm has high robustness.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.286-294
• /
• 2008

This work investigates the characteristics of brain interactions of experienced Zen-Buddhist practitioners by obtaining multichannel EEG (electroencephalogram) data. Brain interactions were compared among three phases-40-minute meditation (M), 5-minute Chakra-focusing practice (Z) and rest with closed eyes (R). The similarity index S, developed in nonlinear dynamical system theory, was employed to measure the degree of possibly asymmetric coupling. Meditators exhibited, overall, stronger interactions among multiple cortical areas in meditation stages M and Z than in the R state. This enhancement was greater in the M stage when the meditator was accompanied by a thought-free and fully consciousness state. In the high-frequency band (>13Hz), the interdependence was also higher in both meditation stages than at baseline rest. However, the interaction strength, especially in the posterior regions, was greatest in the Z stage, which involved internal attention. Few electrode pairs were observed with significant pair-wise asymmetry in the Z state. The similarity is a possible characteristic of dense reciprocal and strong mutual interactions between multiple cortical areas during meditation - especially in the Z state in the high-frequency band. These results demonstrate that profound Zen meditation induces various dynamic states in different phases of meditation, possibly reflected by nonlinear interdependence measure.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.283-288
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 이동 환경의 패킷 전달 기법과 위치에 독립적인 주소의 사용 등이 멀티캐스트의 주요 연구 핵심과 유사한 점에 고려하여, 멀티캐스트의 그룹 관리 기법과 경로 설정 방법을 이용하여 이동성을 제공하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 이동 환경에서 멀티미디어의 원활한 서비스를 위해 선가입을 통한 smooth 핸드오프기법을 제안하였다. smooth 핸드오프는 호스트의 이동 방향 예측을 이용한 선가입 기법을 사용하여 핸드오프 시 발생하는 지연 요소를 최소화하는 기법이다. 제안된 이동성 제공 기법과 smooth 핸드오프의 성능을 실험하기 위하여 NS-2 네트워크 모의실험 프로그램을 확장하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 기법에서 선가입을 사용했을 때가 이동성을 지원하는 여러 기법들보다 핸드오프 지연과 수신되는 데이터의 처리량에서 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.295-305
• /
• 2017

This paper reviews current status of the unified approach known as integrated safety assessment (ISA), as well as the associated SCAIS (simulation codes system for ISA) computer platform. These constitute a proposal, which is the result of collaborative action among the Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), University of Madrid (UPM), and NFQ Solutions S.L, aiming to allow independent regulatory verification of industry quantitative risk assessments. The content elaborates on discussions of the classical treatment of time in conventional probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) sequences and states important conclusions that can be used to avoid systematic and unacceptable underestimation of the failure exceedance frequencies. The unified ISA method meets this challenge by coupling deterministic and probabilistic mutual influences. The feasibility of the approach is illustrated with some examples of its application to a real size plant.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 1987

전자탐사법에서 대표적인 4가지 루프시스템인 수평공면 루프, 직교루프, 수직공면루프 및 수직공측 루프의 지하박층 검색에 대한 상대적인 효율에 관하여 검토하였다. 3층 구조에 대한 상호전자결합의 절대치와 위상은 디지탈 필터법을 이용한 상관중합법으로 구하였으며, 4가지 시스템의 상대적인 효율은 3층구조와 균질구조에 대한 전자응답간의 표준편차로 정량적으로 비교하였다. 모든 시스템을 종합적으로 비교검토한 결과, 지하박층의 검색능력은 직교루프 시스템이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.55-58
• /
• 2016

Quench Detection System (QDS) is essential to guarantee the stable operation of the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) Poloidal Field (PF) magnet system because the stored energy in the magnet system is very large. For the fast response, voltage-based QDS has been used. Co-wound voltage sensors and balanced bridge circuits were applied to eliminate the inductive voltages generated during the plasma operation. However, as the inductive voltages are hundreds times higher than the quench detection voltage during the pulse-current operation, Central Difference Averaging (CDA) and MIK, where I and K stand for mutual coupling indexes of different circuits, which is an active cancellation of mutually generated voltages have been suggested and studied. In this paper, the CDA and MIK technique were applied to the KSTAR magnet for PF magnet quench detection. The calculated inductive voltages from the MIK and measured voltages from the CDA circuits were compared to eliminate the inductive voltages at result signals.