• 제목/요약/키워드: mung bean starch

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.02초

산사농축액 첨가량에 따른 올방개 전분 산사편의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Sansapyun Prepared with Various Amounts of Sansa Concentrate Gelatinized with Chinese Water Chestnut Starch)

  • 신수정;윤혜현
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 올방개 전분을 겔화제로 하고 다양한 양의 산사농축액(0 % 5 % 10 % 20 %, 30 %)을 첨가하여 산사편의 품질 특성을 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 수분함량과 pH의 경우 산사농축액의 농도가 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 산사편의 명도는 산사 농축액이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나, 적색도와 황색도는 증가하였다(p<0.001). 경도, 탄력성, 씹힘성, 검성, 응집성은 CW0에서 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 부착성은 CWC30에서 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 관능평가에서 산사농축액이 증가할수록 붉은 정도, 새콤한 냄새, 한약 냄새, 신맛, 단맛, 한약맛, 끈적이는 정도 그리고 후미에서 강하다고 평가되었으며, 매끄러운 정도, 단단한 정도, 탄력정도, 쫀득한 정도는 산사농축액이 증가할수록 감소한다고 나타났다. 전반적인 기호도는 산사 농축액 10%(CWC10) 첨가군이 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며 모든 첨가군에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.001). 또한 연구를 통해 전통 과편에 쓰였던 녹두 전분을 경제적이고 쉽게 접할 수 있는 올방개 전분으로의 대체 가능성을 시사하였다.

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한국 전통음식에 대한 외국운동선수들의 기호도 조사 (Food Preferences of Foreign Athletes in Korean Traditional Foods)

  • 계승희;윤석인
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate preferences of foreign athletes staying in the Athletic Village for '86 Asian Olympic Games for Korean traditional foods as served in the restaurant. A survey was conducted to 762 foreign athletes that selected Korean traditional foods in Athletic Village restaurants, from September 16 to 24, 1986. Most people preferred Korean traditional foods for its taste. Yachae Bokkum (Sauted Vegetable), Jonbok Juk (Rice Porridge of Abalone), Kimchi, Usol Chim (Tongue Stew), Dak Juk (Rice Porridge of Chicken) were preferred by most foreign athletes. Chongpo Muk (Mung Bean Starch Jelly), Toran Guk (Taro Soup) were not preferred. They proposed improvement of salty, hot and strong spicy taste in Korean traditional foods.

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Plant Growth Regulator Produced by Streptomyces sp. (Part II) Conditions of Production and Some Properties of the Plant Growth Regulator

  • 김광현;서정훈
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 1978년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.207.5-208
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    • 1978
  • Effects of the plant growth regulator (P. G. R.)on the reaction of proteinase, $\gamma-amylase$ and acid phosphatase were investigated, and also were the conditions of production of P. G. R. by Stroptomyces sp. 445. The P. G. R. had no effect on the act ivities of such enzymes in mung bean seedling. But in germinating seed previously treated with P. G. R. it effected the activity of protease in cotyledon. In the conditions of production of P. G. R., the maxim, activity was appeared in shaking cutlure at $30^{\circ}C$ for 5 days, and by the addition of peptone or casein hydrolysate as nitrogen source, soluble starch as carbon source, and sulfur as metal ion.

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변성 옥수수 전분을 이용한 당면제조 (I) -국내외 시판당면의 이화학적 특성- (Production of Starch Vermicelli (Dangmyun) by Using Modified Corn Starches (I) -Physicochemical Properties of Domestic and Foreign Starch vermicelli (Dangmyun)-)

  • 육철;이원근
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2001
  • 국내산 당면 4종류(고구마 당면(자유낙하식; Dropping method) 3종류, 옥수수 당면(압출식; Extusion method) 1종류)와 중국산 1종류, 일본산 6종류를 가지고 당면의 이화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 포장단위는 국내산의 경우 일반 가정용으로 고구마 당면이 500g과 1kg 두 종류의 포장이 주류를 이루었고 일본의 경우 국내산에 비하여 소 포장으로 100, 150, 250 g이 주류를 이루었다. 당면의 두께에 있어서는 중국산 녹두당면이 0.82 mm로 가장 가늘었으나 대부분의 당면은 $1.0{\sim}1.3\;mm$ 정도를 나타내었다. 시중 당면의 DSC endotherm을 분석한 결과 peak 온도가 전분의 호화온도보다 낮은 $42{\sim}48^{\circ}C$에서 시작하였으며 당면의 X-ray 회절도에서도 peak가 선명하지 않은 것으로 보아 호화가 일어난 후 노화로 재결정이 생겼음을 알 수 있었다. 당면의 조리 특성을 보면 국산 고구마 당면은 hardness와 compression slope가 각각 $9,500{\sim}11,000\;g/cm^2$, $18,000{\sim}26,000\;g/cm^3$으로 옥수수 당면보다 2배 이상 높았다. 당면 조리시의 고형분 손실(cooking loss)은 옥수수 전분으로 만든 당면이 19.8%로 고구마 당면($4.2{\sim}6.6%$)보다 높았으며 외국산의 경우 녹두당면이 7.7%로 낮았으나 대부분 국내산 당면보다 높게 나타났다. 조리과정 중 당면의 두께변화 즉 팽윤도(swelling ratio)는 고구마 당면이 $58{\sim}69%$, 옥수수 당면이 50%로 옥수수 당면이 고구마 당면 보다 낮게 나타났으나 옥수수 당면의 경우 cooking 중 고형분 loss가 커 탄력이 떨어지고 뚝뚝 끊어지는 현상이 심하여 고구마 당면에 비하여 품질이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다.

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산사 첨가량을 달리한 산사편의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Sansapyun with various amounts of Crataegi fructus concentrate)

  • 신수정;윤혜현
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2011
  • 산사편 제조에 첨가된 산사농축액은 0, 5, 10, 20, 30%로 농도를 달리하여 정량하였으며, 선행논문 분석과 예비실험을 통하여 녹두전분 9%를 겔화제로 첨가하였다. 산사편의 수분함량과 pH는 산사농축액이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 당도의 경우 Before/After로 모두 산사 농축액이 증가할수록 당도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 색도 중 명도는 산사농축액 0% 가장 높게 나타났으며 a, b값은 높아졌다. 산사농축액이 30% 첨가군이 가장 보였다. Texture는 산사농축액의 농도가 증가할수록 과편의 경도, 탄력성, 씹힘성, 검성, 응집성은 유의적으로 낮아졌으며, 부착성의 경우 산사농축액의 농도가 증가할수록 높은 값을 보였다. 정량적 묘사분석 결과 산사농축액이 증가할수록 정도, 과일 냄새, 새콤한 냄새, 한약냄새, 신맛, 단맛, 한약맛, 끈적이는 정도 그리고 후미에서 강하게 평가되었으며, 매끄러운 정도, 투명한 정도, 단단한 정도와 탄력있는 정도는 산사농축액이 진해질수록 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 기호도 검사 결과 냄새, 맛 그리고 전반적인 기호도는 산사 농축액 10% 첨가군이 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며 색과 조직감은 산사농축액 20% 첨가군에서 높은 기호도를 보였다.

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관상식물 삽목발근에 있어서 NAA, IBA 및 Ethychlozate의 발근촉진효과와 그 생리학적연구 (The Promotive Effect of NAA, IBA and Ethychlozate on Rooting Cuttings of Certain Ornamental Plants and Some Physiological Studies.)

  • 정해준;곽병화
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.115-198
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    • 1987
  • The present studies were undertaken to elucidate the influence of auxins, auxin-like substance-ethychlozate ("Figaron"),and pH and sort of rooting media on rooted propagation of certainornamental woody plant cuttings, and to see possible changes in internal compositions characterizing after root-promoting treatment as the cutting stage proceeded. The experimental check-up srevealed and summarized as seen in the following;I. Effect of three different auxin treatments on rooting cuttings: 1) Promotive influence of auxin varied according to different concentration levels, hours of dipping treatment of the auxins, and kind of plants. The greatest effect was obtained for Forsythia ksreana with NAA and IBA, for Ligustrurn obtusifolium var. variegatum with NAA and ethychlozate, for Hydrangea macrophylla, Magnolia kobus, and Magnolia liliflora with NAA, lBA and ethychlozate also. The most effective level of the promotive agents was found 200mg/l for NAA, 1000mg/l for IBA, and 200mg/l for ethychlozate. For Weigela florida and Gardenia jasminoides, range of the most effective level was shown relatively wide spread. 2) NAA was more effective at its optimal level of the rooting agent than ethychiozate for Weigela florida, Viburnum awabuki, Forsythia koreana, Acer palmatum 'Nomura', Bouga invillea glabra, Elaeagnus umbellata, Prunus tomentosa, Ligustrum obtusifolium, Pyracantha coccinea, Cestrum noctu rnum, Hydrangea macrophylla, Codiaeum variegatum, Rhododen dron lateritium, and Ilex crenata var. macrophylla, and yet ethychlozate was found either as equally as effective or more so than NAA for Zebrina pendula, Hibiscus syriacus, Fatshedera lizei, Schefflera arboricola, Campsis grandiflo ra, Ixora chinensis, Euonymus japonica, and Magnolia liliflora. On the contrary, no the auxin effect was noted with Lagerstroemia indica, Trachelospermum asiaticum, and Syringa vulgaris. This probably indicates that these species are genetically different for the auxin response.II. Effect of different pH and sorts of cutting media on rooting cuttings: 1) Bougainvillea showed best in rooting for the number and dry weight at pH 6.5, more with ethychlozate than NAA, while Ligustrum did at pH 5.0 more with NAA than ethychlozate. pH 4.0 medium resulted in the best rooting for Rhododendron with NAA, more than ethychlozate. 2) Use of cutting medium with peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1:1:1 showed to give the greatest rooting percent and dry weight, apart from considering the number of roots. This apparently meant the fact that cutting medium has more to do with root growth than root differentiation. Rhododendron yet showed results with cutting media that use of peat: perlite = 2:1 mixed is more effective on rooting than using peat alone.III. Effect of auxinic treatments on rooting cuttings and change in some cutting compositions: 1) Under the climatic conditions of July having temperature $26.3\pm$$2.4^{\circ}C$for cutting bed, new roots of Magnolia started to show up generally 20 days after the cutting was made, whereas Cestrum did much earlier than that, namely 14 days after. 2) Although total carbohydrate content of Magnolia cuttings showed no marked change without auxin treatment, it did so with the treatment, especially 30 days after the start of cutting. Cestrum cuttings demonstrated a gradual in crease in total carbohydrate content as rooting took place, and the content became reduced more with auxin than with out, just about when rooting proceeded to 14 days after the start of cutting. 3) Magnolia generally showed an increase in total nitrogen content as rooting proceeded more, and Cestrum showed a decrease in total nitrogen of cuttings. The auxin treatment exhibited no pertinent relation with change in plant nitro gen when rooting is promoted with auxin treatment. 4) An abrupt drop of total sugar and reducing sugar was noticed as Magnolia rooting started, and this reduction was parti cularly outstanding with auxin treatment. Starch content also was decreased in the later stage of cutting with auxin treatment, and was rather increased without auxin. Although sugar content soon increased as cutting started with auxin treatment in the case of Cestrum, it became reduced after rooting took place. 5) Total phenol content increased with rooting, and this was especially true when rooting started. This increase was reversed somehow regardless of auxin treatment. A decrease in phenol of Magnolia was found more striking with auxin than without in the later stage of the cutting period. 6)Avena coleoptile test for auxin-like substances presented the physiologically active factor is more in easy-to-root Magnolia liliflora than hard-to-root Magnolia kobus, and the activity of auxin-like substances was much increased with auxin treatment. The increase in the growth promoting substances was markedly pronounced when rooting just started. The active growth substances decreased in the later stage of cutting, and certain inhibitory substances started appearing. Cestrum also showed physiologically similar growth promoting substances accompanying auxin-like active substances if auxin is treated, and some strong inhibitory substances seemed to appear in the later stage of cutting. 7) Mung-bean-rooting test indicated biologically that endogenous growth substances in Magnolia all promoted mung-bean rooting, and activity of the growth substances apparently stimulated mung-bean rooting with auxin more than without. Here auxin treatment seemed to give a rise to an increased activity of endogenous growth substances in cuttings. This activity was found much greater with either NAA or IBA than ethychlozate, and showed its peak of the activity when rooting first started taking place. Certain inhibitory substances for Avena coleoptile growth strongly promoted mung-bean rooting, and it was also much like in the case of Cestrum.

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조선시대 과편의 종류 및 조리방법에 대한 문헌적 고찰 - 의궤와 고문헌을 중심으로 - (A Literature Review of the Type and Cooking Methods for Gwapyeon during the Joseon Dynasty - with a focus on Euigwe and old literature -)

  • 오순덕
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the prevalence of the traditional fruit preserve, gwapyeon, recorded in 10 royal palace studies and 10 old literature reports on the Joseon dynasty (1392-1909). A total of 62 papers presented the Gwapyeon kind in the documents of the Joseon dynasty. The protocols of the court of the Joseon Dynasty and old literature discussed the Gwapyeon as follows: Nokmalbyeong (ohmijapyeon) 22.5%; aengdupyeon (櫻桃片) 14.5%; salgupyeon (杏) and bokbunjapyeon (覆盆子) at 11.3% each; beojjipyeon and mogwapyeon (木瓜) at 8.1% each; sansapyeon (山査) and chijapyeon at 6.5% each; duchungpyeon (杜沖) 4.8%; and deuljjukpyeon, saenggangpyeon (薑), daechupyeon (棗) and yujapyeon (柚子) at 1.6% each. From "Junghae-Jungraeeuigwe (丁亥整禮儀軌)" (1827) to "Junghae-Jinchaneuigwe (丁亥進饌儀軌)" (1887) called nokmalbyeong (菉末餠). "Sinchuk-Jinchaneuigwe (辛丑進饌儀軌)" (May 1901) renamed the ohmijabyeong (五味子餠). "Sinchuk-Jinyeoneuigwe (辛丑進宴儀軌)" (July 1901), the assorted-sulsilgwa (各色熟實果 ) were included in the ohmijabyeong. "Imin-Jinchaneuigwe (壬寅進饌儀軌)" (April 1902), The ohmijabyeong (五味子餠) and assorted-sulsilgwa (各色熟實果) was used and a mixture of "Imin-Jinyeoneuigwe (壬寅進宴儀軌)" (November 1902) included the assorted-sulsilgwa (各色熟實果).

Investigation of Sun-cuisine in Modern Culinary Literature

  • Cho, Woo-Kyoun;Lee, Young-Eun;Lee, Shin-Bi;Cho, Mi-Sook
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2009
  • Sun-cuisine is a traditional Korean side dish. This study examined the methods used to prepare Sun-cuisine in 11 Korean recipe books published over the last 100 years. The main ingredients of Sun-cuisine were typically vegetables, fins, fur, feathers, meat, legumes and mushrooms dipped in wheat flour or mung bean starch powder and stuffed with various minor ingredients known as "so". These dishes are highly seasoned and boiled in meat stock or steamed in a double boiler, after which they were sprinkled with toppings. Various materials are used as the main ingredients. When vegetables were used as the main ingredients, they were sprinkled with salt, sliced and stuffed with beef or mushrooms. Meat stock was then poured on top of the vegetables and they were steamed. A total of 38 food materials were used as the minor ingredients, while 25 materials were used as seasonings and six foods were used as toppings. Pine nuts were widely used as a minor ingredient, seasoning and topping. Sun-cuisine is generally made using various powders such as starch or wheat flour. Sun-cuisine was a kind of royal court food in the past that was served as a side dish. Recently, Sun-cuisine is eaten less often because its cooking process is too delicate and complicated. Therefore, additional studies to enable the modernization of the Sun-cuisine cooking process should be conducted with the goal of revitalizing the beauty and taste of this traditional food.

세절형 식물성 미트볼의 저작 특성 모방을 위한 식물성 단백질과 다당류 소재의 배합비 최적화 (Optimization of finely ground meat ball analogue formulations using proteins and polysaccharides from plant origin)

  • 이종엽;이은정;홍근표
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 세절형 식물성 미트볼의 조직 모방을 위한 첨가소재의 최적화를 위하연 단계별 배합비 최적화를 시도하였다. 원료 식물성 단백질인 ISP를 IMP로 대체시킨 결과 경도가 증가한 반면, 응집성, 탄력성 및 씹힘성은 감소하였고, 대체 비율을 12:15 및 7:20의 범위로 조절하였을 때 대조구와 가장 유사한 조직 특성을 보였지만 점착성에서는 대조구와 큰 차이를 보였다. ISP와 IMP 비율을 10:17로 고정시킨 후 총단백질의 함량 조절에 따른 식물성 미트볼의 특성을 평가한 결과 단백질의 감소에 따른 점착력 증가 효과를 보였지만, 이외 모든 조직 특성 강도의 저하가 발생하여 대조구와의 차이가 현저하게 발생하였다. 대조구와의 이질적인 조직 특성을 보완하기 위하여 PS, KC, MC, KJ 및 PP를 결착소재로 활용한 결과 각 소재별로 상이한 조직 특성을 보여 미트볼 활용을 위하여 특성을 고려한 소재의 조합 활용이 요구되었다. 이에 KJ와 MC를 조합하고, 여기에 PP의 첨가 여부에 따른 특성을 평가한 결과 0.5% KJ+MC+PP 및 1.0% KJ+MC 조합에서 대조구와 가장 유사한 조직감을 보여주었다. 다만 결착 소재의 조합에 따라 대조구에 비하여 높은 경도값을 보여 이를 보완하기 위한 추가 연구가 요구되었다.

가공식품 중 메밀 검출을 위한 경합 ELISA의 개발 (Development of Competitive Indirect ELISA for the Detection of Buckwheat in Processed Foods)

  • 백수연;도정룡;손동화
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2014
  • 메밀로부터 분리한 메밀단백질(BWP)을 토끼에게 면역하여 생산한 특이항체를 이용하여 가공식품 중 메밀의 검출을 위한 간접경합 효소면역측정법(ciELISA)을 확립하였다. 이때, BWP의 검출범위는 $0.05-100{\mu}g/mL$이었다. 특이항체 교차반응 결과, BWP, 메밀가루, 통메밀에 대한 반응성은 각각 100, 17.9, 11.8%를 나타내었으며 그 외 곡물 14종에 대한 반응성은 거의 나타나지 않아 메밀에 대한 특이성이 매우 높았다. 메밀가루는 $60-90^{\circ}C$에서 반응성이 평균 83.0%를 나타내었으며 $100^{\circ}C$에서는 44.5%로 반응성이 감소하였다. 메밀가루에 대한 spike test에서 메밀 생면, 삶은 면, 묵, 메밀곡물가루에서 평균 분석회수율이 각각 99.1, 98.6, 81.1, 104%로 매우 높게 나타났다. ciELISA에 의하여 22점의 시판시료 중 메밀의 함유량을 조사한 결과, 메밀 함유 표시된 12점에서 평균 분석회수율은 31.6%로 나타났으나 시료 중 메밀의 정성적 검출은 100%로 매우 우수하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 ciELISA는 가공식품에 함유된 메밀을 검출하는데 매우 효과적으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.