• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.147-169
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• 2009

본 연구는 다문화사회의 지식정보의 관문이자 지식정보의 발전소 충전소로써 다문화지식정보서비스 구축을 위한 협력망 구축방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 국지적인 단일기관, 도서관의 한정된 자원과 노력을 '협력'이란 방법으로 실현하기 위해 현재 운영 중인 온라인 다문화지식정보원을 수집 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 다문화관련 온라인 정보원은 395개 기관에서 422개 정보원을 제공하고 있으며, 국내외 모두 공공기관보다는 민간단체에서 운영하는 온라인 정보원이 월등히 많았다. 온라인 정보원은 내용별로 교육정보가 24.5%로 가장 많았고, 문화 18.4%, 인권 12.7%, 생활 8.9% 순으로 나타났다. 다문화관련 온라인 정보원을 기반으로, 국가도서관 중심의 동아시아 국립도서관, 주한대사관과 문화원들과의 연계 및 국내 다문화관련 단체들과 자료를 공유하고 활용하는 협력망을 제안한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.248-259
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• 2015

Purpose: Individuals' view of multiculturalism can be varied. The purpose of this study was to survey subjective view of and attitude toward multiculturalism in first-year undergraduate nursing students who had completed a multicultural subject. Methods: The Q methodology, which integrates quantitative and qualitative methods, was used. Forty one Q-statements selected from each of the 40 participants were classified into the shape of normal distribution using a nine-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANL program. Results: Two types of view of multiculturalism were identified: 'domestic type-constructive view' and 'global type-advanced view.' Conclusion: The findings show how nursing students think about multiculturalism and provide a basis for further research and education.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2017

목적 : 본 연구는 결혼이민자들의 가정인 다문화가정의 아동들의 공격성과 스트레스를 통한 정신건강상태를 연구하고 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2개광역시, 4개 도에 거주하는 135명의 다문화가정 아동의 설문을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 인구통계학적 특성은 빈도분석을 실시하였고 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 공격성과 스트레스는 t 검증, 일원배치분산 분석으로 분석하였으며 요인을 위한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 다문화가정 아동의 전체 공격성은 3.05점이었고 언어적 공격성이 3.69점으로 가장 높았다. 스트레스는 3.66점으로 나타났다 둘째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 공격성은 연령에 따른 언어적 공격성(p=.031)과 분노표출(p=.043)에 유의미한 차이가 있었고 경제적 수준에 따른 전체공격성(p=.028)과 하위영역인 신체적 공격성(p=.049), 언어적 공격성(p=.000), 분노표출(p=.036), 적대감표출(p=.042), 스트레스(p=.011)에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 다문화 가정 아동의 공격성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 단계적 회귀분석 결과 유의성이 있었고(F=57.139, p<.001), 경제적 수준에서 나쁨(p<.01), 스트레스(p<.01), 연령에서 10세(p<.01), 연령에서 13세(p<.01)에서 공격성 정도에 71.4%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다 결론 : 다문화가정 아동의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 공격성은 연령과 경제적 수준, 스트레스가 공격성에 있어 원인이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2016

본 연구는 미래 결혼이민 여성의 간호를 담당할 간호 대학생들의 다문화에 대한 지식과 결혼이민 여성을 어떻게 생각하는지 그들의 태도를 확인하고, 다문화에 대한 지식과 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도의 상관성을 파악하기 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 연구 대상자는 병원에 임상실습을 한 간호 대학생을 대상으로 하였으며 전라남도, 경기도, 서울특별시에 소재한 간호대학에 재학 중인 3, 4학년 220명을 대상으로 설문조사 방식으로 조사하였다. 결과적으로 간호 대학생의 다문화에 대한 지식은 13점 만점에 8.10점(${\pm}2.01$)으로 이를 100점으로 환산하면 62.4점 높게 나타났으며, 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도는 전체 문항 평균이 5점 만점에 2.45점(${\pm}0.46$)으로 나타났으며, 하부영역별로 편견이 가장 낮았으며, 관심도, 신뢰도, 영향력, 배타감의 순으로 나타났다. 다문화에 대한 지식은 연령이 유의한 인자로 나타났으며 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도는 연령, 거주 지역, 해외여행 경험 유무와 해외 체류경험 정도가 유의한 인자로 나타났다. 다문화에 대한 지식과 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도는 정의 상관관계로 나타났으며 하부영역별로 신뢰성, 관심도, 수용, 영향력은 정적 상관관계, 배타감은 부적 상관관계로 나타났다. 간호 대학생의 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도를 향상시키기 위해서는 외국어 능력을 함양하고 지속적으로 다문화를 경험할 수 있는 다문화 교육 프로그램 개발에 대한 안을 제언함으로써 실질적이며 효과적인 교육내용을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 하지만 본 연구 결과만으로 연구 결과를 일반화 하는데 한계가 있으므로 연구대상 및 지역을 확대한 반복 연구 진행을 제언한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.465-475
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• 2019

Objectives: This study investigated dietary and lifestyle factors associated with the weight status among Korean adolescents in multicultural families. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 1,751 multicultural families' adolescents who participated in the 2017-2018 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Information on dietary and lifestyle factors was self-reported using a web-based questionnaire and this information included breakfast and foods consumption, perceived health status, alcohol drinking, smoking, physical activity, and weight control efforts. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the self-reported height and body weight (kg/㎡). Weight status was assessed according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Chart: underweight (weight-for-age <5^th percentiles), overweight (85^th≤ BMI-for-age <95^th percentiles), and obese (BMI-for-age ≥95^th percentiles). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the dietary and lifestyle factors associated with weight status after adjustment for covariates. Results: Among Korean adolescents from multicultural families, the prevalence of overweight/obesity was 20.9%, whereas about 7% of adolescents were underweight. The weight status did not show differences according to gender, school level, area of residence, and household income. Compared to adolescents who did not have breakfast during the previous week, those who had breakfast 3-4 days/week and ≥5 days/week had a 42% (p=0.021) and a 37% (p=0.009) lower prevalence of overweight/obesity, respectively. The adolescents who frequently consumed carbonated soft drinks (≥5 times/week) showed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.69 (95% CI=1.01-2.83) for overweight/obesity relative to those adolescents who did not consume carbonated soft drinks. The OR of being underweight for adolescents who ate fast food ≥3 times/week was 1.97 (95% CI=1.04-3.71) compared to those adolescents who had not eaten fast food during the previous week. Conclusions: Dietary and lifestyle factors were associated with overweight/obesity as well as underweight among Korean adolescents in multicultural families. Our findings could be used to design and provide nutrition interventions for this specific population.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.478-489
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• 2011

Student and dietitian reactions to a multicultural food service menu were studied. Food habits in a multicultural family could delay the acculturation of the children to traditional Korean food and could cause the isolation of children from the community. Also, Korean students need to be exposed to other cultures and foods because it can be a challenge to eat novel foods when students grow up. To help both multicultural and Korean children adjust to new foods, a multicultural menu was included in a school's food service. Students regarded the multicultural menu as access to another culture, but they felt that improvement of the food quality and menu diversity were required. The degree of satisfaction with the food quality, appearance, freshness, temperature, and menu diversity were all moderate. The multicultural menu was served as a single menu item or a combination menu item. The main dish single items - pasta, jajangmyeon, onigiri, hamburgers, rice and curry, kaupatmu, kaupatkung, and donburi - were liked, but nasi goreng was liked only moderately. The soup - based dish single item, tempura soba, was liked, while tomyum was disliked. The side dish single items - tangsuyook, Japanese donkatsu, baked sausage and potatoes, tandoori chicken, chicken britto, Vienna schnitzels, tender tortillas, and fried chicken wings - were liked. The desserts single items-sandwiches, pineapples, waffles, pizza, bread with strawberry jam, mangoes, and tacoyaki - were liked. The combination menus - Italian, Indian, and American - were liked, but the southeast Asian menu was the least favored. Acceptance of combination and single menu items were similar. Male students liked multicultural menu items more than female students in all categories. Approximately 60% of dietitians had experience serving the single menu items for multicultural food service. The appropriate serving times were twice per month. Dietitians guessed that 80% of the students liked the multicultural menu. The dietitians preferred serving American or Chinese foods to southeast Asian food. There were two difficulties in serving the multicultural menu, which were voiced as as lack of skill in cooking the items and improper cooking utensils and tableware for the items. Despite all the difficulties, the dietitians served the multicultural menu because it provided menu diversity, rather than for educational reasons.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2013

This paper proposes strategy development to improve the management of Multicultural Family Support Centers by analyzing four Multicultural Family Support Centers (MFSCs) in Chungcheongnam-do. The research was conducted from September 2012 to January 2013. Future directions for the four MFSCs are established based on a SWOT analysis on both the internal and external environments of the centers. Various strategic directions for the four MFSCs were identified based on these analyses. For center A (urban type, college contract type), the strategic directions included the specialization strategy, systemization strategy, empowerment strategy, standardization strategy, and achievement maximization strategy. The strategic directions for center B (urban-rural combined type, social welfare center contract type) included the improvement of multiculture awareness, specialization strategy, human resource development strategy, and networking strategy. For center C (farming and fishing community type, direct management type by local authority), the strategic directions included the specialization strategy, activation strategy, qualification strategy, and networking strategy. For center D (farming and fishing community type, social welfare center contract type), the strategic directions included the specialization strategy, business standardization strategy, human resource development strategy, and network expansion strategy. The suggested management strategy development for the four MFSCs can provide implications for the management of MFSCs in other areas in Korea.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors influencing changes in the self-esteem of multicultural adolescents over time. Methods: A longitudinal design was adopted to analyze secondary data. This study used the 2nd, 4th, and 6th year data of Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) collected by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. The linear mixed model was utilized to analyze self-esteem changes over time. Results: The factors of sex and age of the students, the mother's Korean writing ability, and the Filipino or Japanese mothers had a significant effect on the self-esteem change of multi-cultural adolescents over time. Specifically, it was found that female students' self-esteem was decreased by 0.04 (t=-2.39, p=.017) more than male students over time. As the subject's age and mother's Korean writing ability increased, self-esteem was decreased by 0.01 (t=-2.53, p=.011) and 0.03 (t=-2.52, p=.012) over time. In addition, compared to that of those who had mothers from Korea, self-esteem of those who had Filipino or Japanese mothers was decreased by 0.04 significantly. Conclusion: Therefore, when developing a self-esteem promotion program, it is necessary to develop content by reflecting the characteristics of mothers as well as the gender and age of students. Furthermore, the significance of this study is in that it established a foundation for a positive self-identity of multicultural adolescents whose number is increasing recently by identifying factors affecting their self-esteem.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.445-459
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health education needs of the multicultural family as perceived by visiting nurses. Methods: Mixed method was applied. A questionnaire was distributed to 184 visiting nurses. Three focus group interviews were subsequently conducted in order to obtain a greater understanding of nurses' experience of health education. Results: Visiting nurses were mainly providing education about pregnancy, delivery and baby care. Health education needs of the multicultural family as perceived by visiting nurses were classified according to four categories : diet, hygiene, contraception and family planning, and communication. Barriers to health education of visiting nurses were a lack of adequate health education materials and communication problems. Conclusion: To achieve effective health care of the multicultural family by visiting nurses, customized multi-language health education material focusing on five subjects, pregnancy and delivery, diet, hygiene, contraception and family planning, and communication, with easy terms and simple paragraphs is required.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.269-283
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• 2015

This study aimed at identifying the effectiveness and preference orientation of an social integration policy for rural married immigrant women according to eight life areas. For this purpose was surveyed non-multicultural residents and multicultural couples. By analysis, frist, the assimilation orientation as an model of integration policy for the women was preferred most highly at the life language area by every respondent. The multiculturalism orientation was preferred most highly at the private area such as dietary-life culture. Second, ANOVA analysis showed that the positive effectiveness on the language policy are evaluated most highly by the respondent having assimilation preference orientation. And the positive effectiveness on dietary-life culture policy are evaluated most highly by the respondent having multiculturalism orientation. Third, positive effectiveness level of the policy estimated by the resident was lower than it of multicultural couple significantly. In conclusion, based on results of this study, it can be seen as on that point preference orientation of integration policy for the women, the domain specificity is present in the attitude of the multicultural couple and resident. Therefore it suspect that integration policy for the women should be considered differently according to life sphere.