• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-tasking

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Development of Multi-Axis Controller using DSP and its use on a Robot Control System (DSP를 이용한 다축제어기 개발 및 로봇 제어 시스템에의 응용)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Yoo, Beom-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok;Cho, Young-Jo;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1225-1227
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we delelop 4-axis motion controller using TMS320c30 DSP chip and build a 5-axis vertical articulated robot control system. The 4-aixs controller uses a DSP, a high-speed AID and a D/A converter to implement advanced robot control algorithms. The robot control system uses VME-bus and VxWorks realtime multi-tasking operating system. We use RCCL type to implement robot languages.

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Paging Replacement Policy for Multi Task based Real-time Application considering Data pages (데이터 페이지를 고려한 실시간 멀티 태스크 환경에서의 페이지 교체정책)

  • Lee, Du-Hee;Lee, Chang-Gun;Kim, Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 기존 연구에서 NAND Flash Memory의 실시간 멀티 태스크 환경에서 응용프로그램의 실시간성을 보장하기 위한 페이지 교체 방법인 "mRT-PLRU(Multi-tasking Real-Time constrained combination of Pinning and LRU)"를 완성하였다. 이 페이지 교체 정책은 응용프로그램이 목표치보다 높은 확률도 데드라인을 만족 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 응용프로그램의 코드페이지 프로파일링 작업이 우선시 되어야 한다. 하지만 응용프로그램 안에는 코드페이지 뿐만 아니라 데이터 페이지도 존재하고 있다. 이 논문은 이 부분에 주목하여, 기존의 코드페이지 프로파일링을 데이터 페이지 프로파일링까지 확장하였고, 프로파일링 결과물을 이용하여 mRT-PLRU 페이지 교체 정책을 데이터 페이지까지 다룰 수 있도록 개선된 방식을 제시한다.

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A Study on the Implementation of the Multi-Process Structured ISDN Terminal Adaptor for Sending the Ultra Sound Medical Images (다중처리 구조를 갖는 초음파 의료영상 전송용 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) TA(Terminal Adaptor) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 남상규;이영후
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposed a new method in the implementation of ISDN (integrated services digital network) LAPD (link access procedure on the D-channel) and LAPB (link access procedure on the B-channel) protocols. The proposed method in this paper implement ISDW LAPD protocol through multi-tasking operating system and adopt a kernel part that is changed operating system to target board. The features of implemented system are (1) the para.llel processing of the events generated at each layer, as follows (2) the supporting necessary timers for the implementation of ISDW LAPD protocol from the kernel part by using software, (3) the recommanded SAP (Service Access Point) from CCITT was composed by using port function in the operating system. With the proposed method, the protocols of ISDH layerl, layer2 and layer3 (call control) were implemented by using the kernel part and related tests were carried out by connecting the ISDH terminal simulator to ISDN S-interface system using the ISDN LAPD protocol The results showed that ISDW S-interface terminals could be discriminated by TEI (Terminal Equipment Identifier) assignment in layer 2 (LAPD) and the message transmission of layer 3 was verified by establishing the multi-frame transmission and then through the path established by the LAPD protocol, a user data was tranfered and received on B-channel with LAPB protocol Thererfore, as new efficient ISDN S-interface environment was implemented in the thesis, it was verified that the implemented system can be utilized by connecting ISDW in the future to transfer a medical image data.

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Effects of Using a Mobile Phone on Postural Control (휴대전화 이용이 자세조절에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Jong-Im
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2012
  • In daily activities, people often perform two or more tasks simultaneously. This is referred to as dual-tasking or multi-tasking. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of performing dual tasks while using a mobile phone on static and dynamic postural stability. Twenty-four subjects were asked to stand on a force plate and then instructed to perform a balance task only (BT), a balance task while listening to music (BTL), a balance task while talking on the mobile phone (BTT), and a balance task while sending text messages (BTS). We used the BioRescue$^{(R)}$ to measure postural sway and limit of stability for static and dynamic postural stability. Also the star excursion balance test (SEBT) was used to measure dynamic postural stability. A one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to compare the effects of the BT, BTL, BTT, and BTS. The Bonferroni's post hoc test was used to determine the differences among four tasks. Carrying out the BTS significantly decreased the limit of stability compared with carrying out the BT, BTL, and BTT (p<.05). In limit of stability, total surface area of BTT was more significantly decreased than that of BT and total surface area of BTS was more decreased than that of BT, BTL and BTT (p<.05). In the SEBT, the BTS displayed significantly smaller reach distance values compared with the BT or BTL (p<.05). These findings suggest that performing the balance task while sending text message on the mobile phone decreases dynamic postural stability, whereas performing the same task while listening to music using the mobile phone does not. Therefore, it requires more attention to maintain dynamic balance while sending text messages.

WCRT-reducing scheduling algorithm for programmable logic controllers with remote I/Os (떨어진 입출력 장치를 가지는 프로그래머블 로직 콘트롤러를 위한 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 정승권;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.752-755
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a scheduling algorithm is proposed for a programmable logic controller(PLC) with remote I/Os, assuming the multi-tasking facilities. Since sequence programs are executed on the application processor and I/O data are transmitted by the network processor concurrently, the proposed algorithm schedules the data transmission as well as the sequence program execution. The suggested algorithm guarantees the bounded WCRT(worst case response time), which is the one third of the WCRT in the absence of scheduling. Computer simulation shows that the algorithm can be easily applied to a real PLC without critical constraints on utilization of resources and inter-relation among tasks.

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mSROS : Real-Time Operating System for Device Controller System in ATM Switching Systems (mSROS : ATM 교환기 장치 제어계를 위한 실시간 운영체제)

  • 김형환;정부금
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present mSROS(Micro-Scalable Realtime Operating System) to be applied commonly to the device controller systems in the HANbit ACE256 system. The device controller systems in HANbit ACE256 system are organized as many kinds of device controller. Applying modified PPOS(Peripheral Processor Operating System)which is an operating system for devices of the TDX-10 switching system to the firmwares for them, the inefficiency in development and maintenance exists inherently. To remove the inefficiency nd to improve the performqance of firmwares, we build a common operating system platform that including multi-tasking microkernel so that the firmwares among devices can acquire convenient development and cheap cost of maintencance. Especially, building a virtual machine as a development methodology, it is possible to remove dependency from the kernel so that any kinds of commercial real-time kernels can be used in mSROS as a basic kernel. The virtual machine in mSROS is compatible with the API of SROS(Scalable Realtime Operating System), PPOS, and CROS(Concurrent Realtime Operating System).

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A Study on Object-Oriented Preprocessing Program for Finite Element Structural Analysis (유한요소 구조해석을 위한 객체지향 전처리 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • 신영식;서진국;송준엽;우광성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1994
  • The pre-processor for finite to element structural analysis considering the user-friendly device is developed by using GUI. This can be used on WINDOWS' environment which is realized the multi-tasking and the concurrency by object-oriented paradigm. Data input can be done easily through menu, dialog box, automatic stepwise input and concurrent representation with the structural geometry on multiple windows. It in designed to control integratedly the pre-processing, execution and the post-processing of the finite element structural analysis program on multiple windows, and input data can be seen with result outputs at the same time. In addition, the object-oriented programming environment makes convenient revision and addition of the program components for expanding the scope of analysis and making better user environment.

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The implementation of Online downloading function for Factory Automation (공장 자동하에서의 온라인 다운로드 기능 구현)

  • Choi, Sun-Ah;Park, Ki-Wong;Lee, Chang-Won;Ryou, Myoung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2787-2789
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 공장 자동화에서 연속 공정 제어를 함에 있어 Multi-tasking을 보다 효율적으로 수행 하기 위해 온라인 다운 로드 기능을 제안하였다. 이는 연속 공정 제어를 위해 LD, ST, IL, FBD 등과 같은 제어 언어로 초기 프로그램 개발 시 잦은 프로그램 변경 및 수정을 요하는 곳에서 매우 유용하게 활용 될 수 있으며 실제 개발 시간의 단축도 가져온다. 또한 철강라인의 가열로나 자동차 조립라인등과 같이 생산라인을 도중에 멈출 수 없는 경우 온라인 다운 로드를 이용하면 생산 라인에 지장없이 프로그램을 수정후 변경된 프로그램을 바로 실행하여 적용할 수 있다. 이처럼 한 번 프로그램을 실행하면 도중에 멈출 수 없는 생산라인이나, 빠른 처리 속도를 요하는 곳에서 온라인 다운 로드기능을 이용하여 여러 개의 태스크를 분할 관리 함으로써 전체적으로 시스템의 성능을 향상 시키는 결과를 보여주고 있다.

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Design and Implementation of a Duplex Digital Excitation Control System for Power Plants

  • Nam. Chae-Ho;Nam, Jung-Han;Choi, June-Hyug;Baeg, Seung-Yeob;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.140.4-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the duplex controller operated as master slave for Self Excited Static Type excitation system and the results of operation for duplex digital excitation system. Software is made up duplex multi-tasking control algorithm which is based on VxWorks(real-time OS), preprocessing algorithm for input-output signal, BSP & Device Driver for interfacing hardware and software, and OIS(Operator Interface Station) program, HMI S/W. Master controller and slave controller intercommunicate dominant data to minimize bump when controller switchover from master to slave occurs. Communication between master controller and slave controller is duplicated and communication between OIS and controller is duplicated. Hardware is made up VMEBUS based controller which is designed with PPC & I/O board ...

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Development of 3-dimensional measuring robot cell (3차원 측정 로보트 셀 개발)

  • Park, Kang;Cho, Koung-Rae;Shin, Hyun-Oh;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1139-1143
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    • 1991
  • Using industrial robots and sensors, we developed an inline car body inspection system which proposes high flexibility and sufficient accuracy. Car Body Inspection(CBI) cell consists of two industrial robots, two corresponding carriages, camera vision system, a process computer with multi-tasking ability and several LDS's. As industrial robots guarantee sufficient repeatabilities, the CBI cell adopts the concept of relative measurement instead of that of absolute measurement. By comparing the actual measured data with reference data, the dimensional errors of the corresponding points can be calculated. The length of the robot arms changes according to ambient temperature and it affects the measuring accuracy. To compensate this error, a robot arm calibration process was realized. By measuring a reference jig, the differential changes of the robot arms due to temperature fluctuation can be calculated and compensated.

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