• 제목/요약/키워드: multi-standard

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도시시설물 관리를 위한 모바일시스템 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study of Application of Mobile System for Urban Facility Management)

  • 나영우
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to study use method of mobile system for effective field management for urban facilities. GIS database could be standardized commonly useful for the site management of city facilities through standard list, standard items and standard specification appropriate for the mobile system, and this is effective to manage the city facilities on the site in real time.

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맞춤형 야구복의 효율적 생산관리를 위한 공정관리 분석 (Process Control Analysis for Efficient Production Management of Customized Baseball Uniforms)

  • 최경미;황현정;전정일;박용수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2012
  • To increase the productivity and product quality of customized baseball jerseys, this study developed a multi-variable system for a production process that efficiently controls diverse production management factors. The working time was measured through the establishment of a standard process where skilled workers and Chinese factory workers manufactured 5 sets of the same basic design jerseys. Based on the measured working time (1,136 seconds/per unit), the multi-variable process control system was developed, where hourly production management is possible according to the involved workers and equipment types. Each process was assigned accoding to the production management factors for a total of 28 standard processes. The processes were developed based on consideration of work characteristics according to the order of needlework of open-type set baseball jerseys with sleeves(the basic design of baseball jerseys)to result in a customized production system structure that could be set up with multi-variables. As a result, a total 12 types of systems were developed in consideration of the personnel involved and the number of equipments. The optimal production management system (with the highest efficiency compared to the number of workers)was A-2, B-1, C-1. D-2, E-2, F-1, and G-1. This system had extremely high efficiency and showed 99% assignment efficiency for the 7-person team. Though not optimal, possible process assignment for each working personnel is proposed as a reserve process in case work modification is inevitable due to malfunctions and the absence of equipments.

신도시 공동주택 거주자 대상의 녹색건축 인증제도 인식도 조사 및 분석 (A Study on the Recognition of Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) from the Survey of Multi-complex Residents in Newtown)

  • 목선수;박아름;조동우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) has been used for environmental friendly building certification since 2002. The certification criteria initialed with multi-residential building and now it expands to 10 criteria for new and existing building types. The purpose of this study is to understand current recognition of G-SEED from the survey of multi-complex residences in newtown. From the general question, 75.2% of responders answered the period of living term between 1~3 years, 58.6% lived in $102.48{\sim}132.23m^2$ residential area and 65.2% owned their residences. The 43.2% of respondents recognized that their residences gained G-SEED certification by G-SEED emblem(31.6%). This is the significant meaning to understand public recognition of G-SEED and how to approach the strategy for raising the G-SEED recognition. The responders expected positive influence for economical value from G-SEED and also 75.3% of responders agreed with that G-SEED would be a decision make to buy and rent their residences. Second, residents responded that the consideration issue for green building is energy & prevention of environmental pollution(27.7%) which carries equal concern in G-SEED criteria category. The result of this survey verifies that the current level recognition of G-SEED of the responder's perspectives still is not well-known but it confirmed they have a positive expectation. Therefore, from this result, G-SEED needs to draw road map with detail plans for developing G-SEED with public participation.

컨텐츠 기반 문서 라우팅 시스템을 이용한 로제타넷 다중-PIP환경의 구축에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of RosettaNet Multi-PIP Environment with Contents- Based Document Routing System)

  • 김민수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2006
  • 기업 간 협업이 강조되면서 전자상거래 업무의 범위도 확대되고 있다. 전자상거래는 점차 초기의 주문처리 및 지불 업무에서 벗어나 기업의 가치 사슬 전반에 걸친 협업 프로세스로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 협력 이 원활하기 위해서는 해당 프로세스가 표준을 통해 충분히 지원되어 야 한다. 대표적 인 B2B 국제 표준의 하나인 로제타넷에서는 프로세스 확대를 지원하기 위하여 꾸준히 새 PIP(Partner Interface Process)을 개발하고 있다. 각 PIP들은 모두 기업 내$\cdot$외부의 단위 업무를 표준화한 것이므로, 큰 단위의 업무프로세스에는 여러 개의 PIP들을 유기적으로 연계해야만 한다. 그러나, 다중_PIP의 연계와 관련하여 참고할만한 가이드라인이나 표준 산출물이 제시되고 있지 많아 로제타넷 구현에 어려움을 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 컨텐츠 기반 문서 라우팅 시스템을 구현하고, 다중-PIP이 요구되는 로제타넷 e-Logistics 환경의 구축에 실제로 활용함으로써, 다중-PIP의 실행이 유연하게 지원될 수 있음을 보였다.

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The Economic Analysis of Notional and Global Interest Politics for International Environmental Standards

  • Hwang, Uk
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 정부의 국제환경규범 결정과정에 영향을 줄 수 있는 이익집단들의 정치적 행동을 조감하는데 필요한 정치경제학 모형을 제시한다. 복잡하고 다양한 이익집단의 집단행동을 분석하기 위해서 본 연구는 최근 유행하는 메뉴 옥션 유형의 선거비용 기부 모형으로부터 시작하여 다수 조정자-다수 대리인 이론에 근거하는 국제 이익집단 정치와 더불어 공동 대리인 모형과 다수 조정자-다수 대리인 모델이 혼재되어 있는 경우까지 조감하였다. 국제무역이론의 특정생산요소 모형을 바탕으로 다양한 이익집단 정치경제모형에서 결정될 수 있는 균형 환경규범의 수준을 분석하여 근래 점증하는 환경주의자 이익집단의 정치적 역할 등을 가늠하도록 한다. 2국 소국가 개방경제를 가정하여 각국의 일방적인 환경규범입안은 매우 완화된 수준에서 이루어질 것이고 이 때문에 초래되는 외부효과는 정부 간 협력을 통하여 내재화될 수 있다는 종래의 이론적 주장에서 탈피하여 국가 간 협력을 통하여 달성될 수 있는 최적의 국제환경규범 수준이 동일한 이익을 추구하는 각국의 이익집단 간의 협력을 통해서도 가능함을 지적한다.

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웨이퍼 접착 텍스쳐링 방식을 이용한 다결정 실리콘 태양전지 제조 (Fabrication of Multi-crystalline Silicon Solar Cell by using Wafer Adhesion Texturing Method)

  • 윤석일;노시철;최정호;정종대;서화일
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the texturing and the emitter formation processes were carried out with the wafer adhesion method to increase the productivity and reduce the production cost of the multi-crystalline silicon solar cell. After fabricating $156{\times}156mm$ solar cell according to the wafer adhesion method, the operation characteristics were analyzed and compared with those of the solar cell fabricated by the standard process method. In the case of a solar cell formed by the wafer adhesion method, it showed Jsc of $32.87mA/cm^2$, Voc of 0.612V, FF of 78.04% and efficiency of 15.71% respectively. The efficiency of the solar cell formed by the wafer adhesion method was 0.1% higher than that of the solar cell formed by the standard method. In addition, the productivity of the texturing and the emitter formation processes is expected to be approximately doubled. Therefore, it is expected that the manufacturing cost of the multi-crystalline solar cell can be reduced due to the improved productivity compared with the standard process.

UHD 영상을 지원하는 HEVC 및 H.264 멀티 디코더 용 인트라 예측 회로 설계 (Design of Intra Prediction Circuit for HEVC and H.264 Multi-decoder Supporting UHD Images)

  • 유상현;조경순
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 UHD 영상을 지원하는 멀티 디코더 용 인트라 예측 회로의 구조와 설계를 제안하고 있다. 제안된 회로는 가장 최신의 비디오 압축 표준인 HEVC뿐만 아니라 H.264도 지원한다. 이 회로는 기본적인 인트라 예측 기능이외에 추가적으로 H.264 표준에 정의되어 있는 참조 샘플 필터 연산과 HEVC 표준에 정의되어 있는 약한 참조 샘플 필터 및 강한 참조 샘플 필터 연산을 처리하는 기능도 갖고 있다. 공통적인 연산부와 내부 저장소를 공유함으로써 회로의 크기를 감소시켰으며, 병렬 연산을 통하여 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안된 회로는 Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language)을 이용하여 RTL(Register Transfer Level)로 기술하였으며, Cadence의 NC-Verilog를 이용하여 기능을 검증하였다. RTL 회로를 Synopsys의 Design Compiler 및 130nm 표준 셀 라이브러리를 이용하여 합성하였다. 합성된 게이트 수준 회로는 69,694개의 게이트로 구성되며, 최대 동작주파수 157MHz에서 4K-UHD HEVC 영상을 초당 100 ~ 280 프레임의 속도로 처리한다.

고주파 다주파 음향시스템을 이용한 동물성 플랑크톤의 크기별 생물량 추정 (Zooplankton Biomass and Size Estimation Using a Multi-frequency Acoustic System)

  • 황보규
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2008
  • High- and multi-frequency acoustic systems can measure a zooplankton patch successively and estimate the spatial distribution and abundance of zooplankton according to size using a multi-frequency inversion (MFI) method. This study measured zooplankton distribution to a depth of 150m using a multi-frequency acoustic system (TAPS-6), installed on a CTD system with a fluorometer and analyzed it using the MFI method. Simultaneously, zooplankton samples were collected by north pacific standard (NORPAC) net to confirm the species composition. The results showed that the combined method is valuable for estimating the zooplankton profile in detail and investigating the relationship between the zooplankton and phytoplankton profiles.

Accuracy Improvement of Boron Meter Adopting New Fitting Function and Multi-detector

  • Kong, Chidong;Lee, Hyunsuk;Tak, Taewoo;Lee, Deokjung;Kim, Si Hwan;Lyou, Seokjean
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.1360-1367
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a boron meter with improved accuracy compared with other commercially available boron meters. Its design includes a new fitting function and a multi-detector. In pressurized water reactors (PWRs) in Korea, many boron meters have been used to continuously monitor boron concentration in reactor coolant. However, it is difficult to use the boron meters in practice because the measurement uncertainty is high. For this reason, there has been a strong demand for improvement in their accuracy. In this work, a boron meter evaluation model was developed, and two approaches were considered to improve the boron meter accuracy: the first approach uses a new fitting function and the second approach uses a multi-detector. With the new fitting function, the boron concentration error was decreased from 3.30 ppm to 0.73 ppm. With the multi-detector, the count signals were contaminated with noise such as field measurement data, and analyses were repeated 1,000 times to obtain average and standard deviations of the boron concentration errors. Finally, using the new fitting formulation and multi-detector together, the average error was decreased from 5.95 ppm to 1.83 ppm and its standard deviation was decreased from 0.64 ppm to 0.26 ppm. This result represents a great improvement of the boron meter accuracy.