• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.3766-3788
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• 2017

A blockchain is an underlying technology and basic infrastructure of the Bitcoin system. At present, blockchains and their applications are developing rapidly. However, the basic research of blockchain technology is still in the early stages. The efficiency and reliability of blockchain communication is one of the research problems that urgently need to be studied and addressed. Existing algorithms may be less feasible for blockchain-based communication because they only consider a single communication factor (node communication capability or node trust degree) and only focus on a single communication performance parameter(communication time or communication reliability). In this paper, to shorten the validation time of blockchain transactions and improve the reliability of blockchain-based communication, we first establish a multi-link concurrent communication model based on trust degree, and then we propose a novel integrated factor communication tree algorithm (IFT). This algorithm comprehensively considers the node communication link number and the node trust degree and selects several nodes with powerful communication capacity and high trust as the communication sources to improve the concurrency and communication efficiency. Simulation results indicate that the IFT algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. A blockchain communication routing scheme based on the IFT algorithm can increase communication efficiency by ensuring communication reliability.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2691-2695
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• 2009

오늘날 광통신 시스템은 거의 무한대의 대역폭을 지니게 되었으며 이를 통하여 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터들을 신속하게 전송하는데 사용되고 있다. 이러한 광통신 시스템 하에서 텍스트, 이미지 및 동영상 등 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터들을 송수신 하기 위해서는 통합된 통신서비스시스템의 사용이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 비디오데이타와 오디오 데이타를 한가닥의 광통신 라인으로 주고받을 수 있도록 해주는 광 MVAD(Multi-Video Audio Data)쌍방향 다채널 링크시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 광링크 시스템은 오직 하나의 광케이블을 사용하여 광통신시스템을 구축 할 수 있으며 우수한 영상과 음향을 공급하는 광섬유 매개체로 인하여 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능하다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권8B호
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• pp.674-682
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• 2003

This paper presents the studies on wireless channel modeling and reverse link synchronization of CATV. This paper analyzes multi-path fading channel to the cause of signal distortion in the wireless communication environment. We represent the microwave link characteristics according to the channel model. Multi-path channel can affect fading.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2011

We evaluate the link-level performance of cooperative multi-hop relaying networks with an maximum distance separable (MDS) code. The effect of the code on the link-level performance at the destination is investigated in terms of the outage probability and the spectral efficiency. Assuming a simple topology, we construct an absorbing Markov chain. Numerical results indicate that significant improvement can be achieved by incorporating an MDS code. MDS codes successfully facilitate recovery of the message block at a relaying node due to powerful error-correcting capability, so that it can reduce the outage probability. Furthermore, we evaluate the average number of hops where the message block can be delivered.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.227-234
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• 2016

Herein, we demonstrate clipping distortion suppression of directly modulated multi-IF-over-fiber links using a simple shunt diode predistorter. The dynamic range of a directly modulated analog fiber optic link is limited by nonlinear distortions caused by laser-diode clipping. We investigate the link performance in the context of carrie-to-noise and distortion ratio (CNDR) and error vector magnitude (EVM) requirements when supporting LTE-A services. We also design an analog predistorter with a shunt-diode structure, and demonstrate experimentally that the predistorter has the ability to suppress clipping-induced third-order intermodulation distortions of the link by at most 14 dB. It also improves the CNDR and EVM of the 4-IF-multiplexed LTE-A carriers by 7 dB and 2.9%, respectively.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 정보통신기술을 활용한 미래전 개념인 네트워크 중심전 수행에 있어서 가장 보편적으로 쓰이고 있는 Link-16의 기술적 요소들을 물리계층, 데이터링크 계층, 응용계층 (전술메시지교환) 측면에서 검토하고 작전운용 측면에서 Link-16 만의 장점과 한계점을 도출해 보기로 한다. 또한 Link-16의 타임슬롯 구조, NPG 개념, 멀티네팅 개념을 기반으로 주요 작전을 수행하는 데 있어서 Link-16이 갖는 통신용량이 과연 충분한지 정량적 분석을 수행한다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 Link-16의 국내도입에 있어서 타당성 검토를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2004

In ad hoc networks, the link survivability is firstly considered if a routing between two mobile nodes takes place through wireless environments, because all of mobile nodes participating in a connection dynamically move to anywhere. Also, mobile nodes have multi-role to implement a communication without a static system supported by wired networks. Hence, it is difficult that all mobile nodes continuously provide a reliable connection when the nodes operate each role for the connection. Therefore, it is desired to maximize the lifetime of a route as long as possible for the reliable communication. In this paper, we propose a proactive link management scheme that can provide the continuous route supported by the link handover. It consider the wireless link quality and the power lifetime of a node so that the link handover is implemented for the link survivability without disconnecting the route on the communication.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2013

Recently, mobile communication systems are suffering from exponentially increasing data traffic. As a promising solution to the increase in data traffic, a coordinated multi-point transmission and reception (CoMP) scheme has been proposed. Although a great deal of research has been done on this new technology, the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP has not been evaluated properly in a typical indoor environment. To address this, we have developed a system-level simulator and evaluated the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP. Unlike previous works, we have used an actual antenna pattern in our simulator and link-level results are properly taken into account through link-level abstraction. By using a system-level simulator, we have evaluated the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP in an indoor environment and found that unlike an outdoor cellular environment, CoMP may not improve the performance of overall mobile communication systems in an indoor environment.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.2666-2687
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• 2022

As a new alternative communication scheme in 5G, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is used as a relay in the remote base station (BS) for assistant communication. In order to ameliorate the quality of the backhaul link, a UAV backhaul transmission scheme based on improved Nash equilibrium (NE) strategy is proposed. First, the capacity of air-to-ground (A2G) channel by the link preprocess is maximized. Then, the maximum utility function of each UAV is used as the basis of obtaining NE point according to the backhaul channel and the backhaul congestion. Finally, the improved NE strategy is applied in multiple iterations until maximum utility functions of all the UAVs are reached, and the UAVs which are rejected by air-to-air (A2A) link during the process would participate in the source recovery process to construct a multi-hop backhaul network. Simulation results show that average effective backhaul rate, minimum effective backhaul rate increases by 10%, 28.5% respectively in ideal A2G channel, and 11.8%, 42.3% respectively in fading channel, comparing to pure NE strategy. And the average number of iterations is decreased by 5%.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.422-429
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 현재 기술 개발 과제로 진행 중인 다중 공중 이동 및 검증을 위한 다채널 공중 중계 장치와 다수의 임무 장치로 구성된 네트워크 시스템 기반 기저대역부와 RF부간의 중간주파수 전송 신호 레벨을 기준 신호 레벨로 일정하게 유지하도록 하고, 상대방의 수신 입력 범위를 고려하여 단거리 장거리 무선 통신 환경 변화에도 RF부 내의 송수신 회로 상의 신호 탐지와 자동이득제어, 자동출력제어 기능을 통해 신호가 안정되고 신뢰성 있게 전송되도록 하는 다중 링크 보호, MLP-A 알고리즘을 제시한다. 그리고, MLP-A 알고리즘이 적용된 RF부를 설계, 제작, 구현하고 다중 공중 이동 및 검증 네트워크 구성으로 거리 산출 수식을 적용하여 단거리, 장거리 무선 환경을 고려한 실험 및 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 안정적이고 신뢰성 있는 RF 통신 시스템 운용이 가능함을 확인하였다.