• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-connect

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W350 - The Roadmap Of Super High-Rise Timber Building -

  • Harada, Hiroaki;Fukushima, Takashi;Hatori, Tatsuya;Aoyagi, Hajime
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2020
  • This research and technology development project is based on the concept and plan of Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., and designed by Nikken Sekkei Ltd., and is aiming to realize 350 m supertall timber-framed buildings in urban areas by 2041, the 350 year anniversary of Sumitomo Forestry's founding(Fig. 1). By constructing office-based multi-use buildings which have 70 stories above ground with GFA of 455,000 ㎡, using a huge amount of timber of 185,000 ㎥, this project envisions to connect forests and cities, and to solve the problems in both of forests and cities. At the present stage, the main objective is to identify the issues related to wood, such as building structural systems, construction methods, materials used, and resource development, and to create a roadmap for future technologies to be researched and developed.

Signaling and Control Procedures Using Generalized MPLS Protocol for IP over an Optical Network

  • Um, Tai-Won;Choi, Jun-Kyun;Kim, Young-Ae;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Jung, Hae-Won;Jong, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews the existing research activities on signaling and control procedures for IP over optical networks. We focus on the IP-centric signaling and control architecture based on the generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol and analyze various scenarios and technical issues for deploying the IP over an optical network. We analyze the signaling and operations and administration and maintenance requirements for integrating an IP network and an optical network in order to cope with the high bandwidth and poor resource granularity of the optical network, including the optical cross-connect system. On the basis of network architecture and a reference configuration model, we investigate the GMPLS-based control architecture and interconnection model appropriate for controlling IP bandwidth and optical lambda resources. The signaling and control procedure based on GMPLS on optical user-network interface and network-network interface are comparatively investigated to provide the optical lightpath. We also study protection and restoration procedures to protect link failure when it applies to generalized MPLS signaling.

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Visual Structure Web of Mashup of the GPIS Tracking Mechanism (GPIS Tracking 메커니즘의 Mashup 시각구조 웹)

  • Ahn, Sung-Eun;Tcha, Hong-Jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • This research study and design, implement the digital multi-media description technique of Mashup Web which will be evolved into visible visual structure in form of cooperation studying. This technique is study user connect location information and service using pattern, then this information description technique of Mashup pre-operate inference data by tracking user service data.

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Interworking Mechanism of Blockchain Platforms for Secure Tourism Service (안전한 관광 서비스를 위한 블록 체인 플랫폼의 인터워킹 메커니즘)

  • Zhang, Linchao;Hang, Lei;Ahn, Khi-Jung;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2019
  • Recently, data security and convenience are critical requirements to the interaction and collaboration of tourism service systems for the tourism industry. However, there are still many challenges for current tourism service systems to fulfill these requirements since they have inconsistent structures with different access control models and security policies. Blockchain has the potential to evolve the conventional tourism industry benefiting by its unique features such as data privacy and transparency. This paper mainly aims the interworking mechanism of heterogenous blockchain platforms for secure tourism service. We propose interworking scheme to connect multi-blockchain platforms for enhancing data integrity in the tourism industry. A proof of concept design and implement based on Hyperledger Fabric and Winding Tree.

A Study on the Hierarchical Organization of the Exterior Space in the Multi-Family Housing Complexes in the Urban Area - By Analysing the Exterior Space in Korean Traditional Architecture - (도시 집합주거의 외부공간의 위계적인 구성방식에 관한 연구 - 한국 전통건축의 공간구성기법을 응용하여 -)

  • Park, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2006
  • Efficiency and universality which was the spirit of the modern age, had also an enfluence on our living environment. Various types of individual housing unit were developed and mass-produced. However, the exterior space in our city is a place for our social life and intermediate place to connect the private life of each individual to our society. For the people to adapt themselves well to their environment, it should be well organized which means it is clearly divided and integrated in a hierarchical order. To realize these conditions, adequate boundaries to divide each territory and entrances to connect each territory are two essential elements. One of the possible methods to realize these conditions can be found in korean traditional architecture where the exterior space has the same figural quality like buildings and is the center of the whole composition. Buildings, walls and colonnades are the elements to define space. Gates, pavilions, gabs between buildings and posts are the elements to symbolize the entrance connecting each space. Each exterior space is integrated to a whole composition. One is the gradual differentiation along the axis which is unique in korean traditional architecture. The other is the rectangular connection which is also found in the other area in the world. The results of this thesis are as follows. The exterior space in the housing area should have the figural quality. The elements to make boundaries defining exterior space are classified into horizontal elements such as low buildings and walls, and vertical elements such as tower-shape buildings which define space in a different way. The position of openings in a housing block affects the characteristic and openness of a exterior space. Various types of gates are used to decide the relationship between spaces.

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Handoff signaling implementation using H.323 rerouting in IP-based network (IP 기반 망에서 H.323 리라우팅을 이용한 핸드오프 시그널링 구현)

  • Lee, Yeong-Sin;Choi, Gi-Moo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.6
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    • pp.821-830
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    • 2001
  • H.323 proposes to use Mobile IP and H.323 ad hoc conference signaling to provide Handoff function to a mobile terminal. But H.323 ad hoc conference signaling has a drawback. It requires an H.323 endpoint to do a complex conference signaling which makes inter-operability between H.323 endpoints difficult and takes the longer signaling time. In this paper, we propose an Handoff signaling using H.323 rerouting(Third party initiated Pause and Rerouting). H.323 rerouting signaling only requires an H.323 endpoint to do H.323 basic signaling in reestablishing media channel, and makes inter-operability more easier and provides the faster Handoff. To do this, our H.323 GK has derived H.245 control channel using tunneling for all H.323 calls including the fast connect calls which enable endpoints communicate each other if they don\`t have H.245 control channel. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed signaling, we have conducted an experiment that compares a call transfer signaling using H.323 rerouting with ad hoc conference signaling in inter-operability and signaling delay. The results of our experiment shows that the call transfer signaling can inter-operate with four H.323 endpoints among five H.323 endpoints of other vendors and reduces the signaling delay average 1.4 sec.

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Database Transaction Routing Algorithm Using AOP (AOP를 사용한 데이터베이스 트랜잭션 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Hyun Sik;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.11
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2014
  • Database replication is utilized to increase credibility, availability and prevent overload of distributed databases. Two models currently exist for replication - Master/Slave and Multi-Master. Since the Multi-Master model has problems of increasing complexity and costs to interface among multiple databases for updates and inserts, the Master/Slave model is more appropriate when frequent data inserts and updates are required. However, Master/Slave model also has a problem of not having exact criteria when systems choose to connect between Master and Slave for transactions. Therefore, this research suggests a routing algorithm based on AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) in the Master/Slave database model. The algorithm classifies applications as cross-cutting concerns based on AOP, modularizes each concern, and routes transactions among Master and Slave databases. This paper evaluates stability and performance of the suggested algorithm through integration tests based on scenarios.

An Analysis of the Design of Public Libraries in Culture-led Urban Regeneration (문화적 도시재생을 위한 공공도서관 계획 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Eun-Mi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the design of public libraries which act as anchors in culture-led urban regeneration. They have been built as city's symbols as well as catalysts to revitalize city centers and urban spaces since the 1990s. This study finds that the public libraries play roles in the urban development as cultural icons, multi-functional spaces, and public domain. This study examines the five examples of the libraries and finds their important design qualities as follow. First, public libraries are planned to symbolize local culture and history as cultural icons. The shapes of public libraries are expressed with sculptured cultural icons, while their facades are designed to signify cities' identities and images. Second, public libraries in culture-led urban regeneration have multi-functional spaces which provide diverse activities and experiences to visitors. The libraries often have galleries and theaters for cultural life, cafes and shops for daily uses, educational facilities, as well as public services, parking, and transport systems that connect to urban infrastructure. Third, the public libraries become the anchors of surrounding public spaces and cultural buildings. The libraries have the sequences of approach from entry plazas, transitional zones, and entrances to lobbies. Especially the transitional zones between the libraries and the cities that are covered with giant cantilevers expand the libraries' space and establish attractive urban spaces. Forth, the libraries employ nature and cityscapes in their design. The surfaces and openings of the libraries are adjusted to allow many attractive views to visitors. Fifth, the libraries have big lobby spaces which are the centers of the buildings as well as the public domain. The lobby spaces are designed as in-door spaces like out-doors with vertical and horizontal openness that allow the natural flows of light from ceilings, glass walls and vertical voids.

Using OpenWRT-based Router to Build a Multi-function Web Server (OpenWRT기반의 유무선 공유기를 활용한 다기능 웹 서버 구축)

  • Ban, Tae-Hak;Ha, Seung-Eup;Min, Jun-Ki;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2014
  • Recently the use router is to allow multiple computers by one IP can be connect to the Internet. Also, the PC or server in order to use a Web server or a print server, Web Hard, P2P should be settings. In this paper, we are building a multi-functional Web server that using a router supported OpenWRT based on network settings and firewall settings and a variety of services. A web server can be provided the Internet phone and secure multimedia service Web server router based OpenWRT may be provided through a mobile app and the PC application service.

Development of Management Information System of Rural Environmental Resources (농촌환경자원의 정보관리시스템 구축)

  • Rhee, Sang-Young;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2007
  • The first theme of this study is to preserve and manage rural multi-functionality resource Information. This study is to suggest the method that can irradiate rural multi-functionality resource Information efficiently and constructively. GIS uses PDA and Tablet PC as an investigation tool and verifies the outcome of the development in the investigation system. This study enhanced the mobility function of PDA by installing recording system and camera to the PDA. Also, Using GPS has been ensured scientific precision and realism to the investigation. Direct input on spot can save time, cost and minimize human error by simplifying the investigation process. Database is composed of characters like scale, form, location, distance, resident's opinion and image of 37 resources. The survey system was applied in 170 villages and got a total of 12,270 resources data. Management system should be easy to input and output the surveyed information and to get reports in any kind of form ( i.e. final result can be produced as a map). By utilizing of the Rural Resource information system, the study made a simulation to compare the target areas before and after. Also, digitalized investigation system, minimized re-input and reprocessing of data and enabled to simplify and standardize the process than memorandum investigation. Data collected through digital system could offer people useful information by Web-GIS. It was need to specify practical way in decision-making and a way to measure the value of resources to align with the regional plan. Also, need to keep on developing statistical data and application program that can connect us to present the best solution to support regional planning. Therefore, quality of data is very important. Finally, it is very important to develop various programs to analyze space md rural resource by monitoring rural environment.