• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2002

The concept of Level Of Detail (LOD) was introduced and has been used to enhance display performance and to carry out certain engineering analysis effectively. We would like to use an adequate complexity level for each geometric model depending on specific engineering needs and purposes. Solid modeling systems are widely used in industry, and are applied to advanced applications such as virtual assembly. In addition, as the demand to share these engineering tasks through networks is emerging, the problem of building a solid model of an appropriate resolution to a given application becomes a matter of great necessity. However, current researches are mostly focused on triangular mesh models and various operators to reduce the number of triangles. So we are working on the multi-resolution of the solid model itself, rather than that of the triangular mesh model. In this paper, we propose multi-resolution representation of B-rep model by reordering and converting design features into an enclosing volume and subtractive features.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.2211-2218
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• 2002

In this study, an optimal design study has been made to determine dimensions of die and multi stress rings for extrusion process. For this purpose, a thermo-rigid-viscoplastic finite element program, CAMPform, was used fur forming analysis of extrusion process and a developed elastic finite element program fur elastic stress analysis of the die set including stress rings. And an optimization program, DOT, was employed for the optimization analysis. From this investigation, it was found out that the amount of shrink fitting incurred by the order of assembly of the die set should be taken into account for optimization when the multi stress rings are used in practice. In addition, it is construed that the proposed design method can be beneficial fur improving the tool life of cold extrusion die set.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2010

The one of the major problems in the development of PEMFC was regarding to the assurance of sealing on stack. The failure on the sealing creates the problems of fuel leakage, mixing, internal combustion, damage on parts and can be a direct reason for the degrading the efficiency of fuel cell. This paper studies on the analytical approach for improving the contacting pressure distribution on the gasket at the evaluation on the sealing of fuel cell stack. So, the assembly analysis on multi layered fuel cell stack was performed. The research on the simplification of finite element model was performed for three dimensional analysis at the multi layered state. The improved contact pressure distribution was obtained through the case studies on gasket for better sealing. In addition, the number of the cell was determined for the effective analysis and the structural characteristics were evaluated based on this research.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제72권5호
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• pp.557-568
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• 2019

Accurate modeling of contact interface in bolted joints is crucial in predicting the dynamic behavior for bolted assemblies under external load. This paper presents a contact pressure distribution based non-uniform virtual material method to describe the joint interface of assembly structure, which is connected by sparsely distributed multi-bolts. Firstly, the contact pressure distribution of bolted joints is obtained by the nonlinear static analysis in the finite element software ANSYS. The contact surface around bolt hole is divided into several sub-layers, and contact pressure in each sub-layer is thought to be evenly. Then, considering multi-asperity contact at the micro perspective, the relationship between contact pressure and interfacial virtual material parameters for each sub-layer is established by using the fractal contact theory. Finally, an experimental platform for the dynamic characteristics testing of a beam lap structure with double-bolted joint is constructed to validate the efficiency of proposed method. It is found that the theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental results by impact response in both time- and frequency-domain, and the relative errors of the first four natural frequencies are less than 1%. Furthermore, the presented model is used to examine the effect of rough contact surface on dynamic characteristics of bolted joint.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2014

완성차의 빠르고 안전한 납기를 위해 자동차 업계는 많은 노력을 기울여 왔다. 생산 후 선적까지 완성차가 조립공장내에 체재하는 시간의 감축을 통해 총 주문시간을 줄일 수 있음과 동시에 총수송비용 또한 줄일 수 있다. 전통적인 선적계획법들은 조립공장내에서 발생하는 동적인 사건들을 다루는데 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 선적과정중에 발생할 수 있는 동적 사건들을 해결하는 다중 에이전트 기반 선적 방법을 제시하고 있다. 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실험 결과를 통해 이러한 방법이 주문시간, 작업효율, 품질 및 수송효율의 증진을 가져올 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.237-240
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• 2005

Nowadays living space has been small-sized due to a rise in the standard of living, change of recognition on the increase of housing for the singles, and frequent movements of duty place, etc. and the furnitures naturally evolved assembly and multi-functionality. However, it retuned with an economic charge in the consumers and lost the uniformity in a small-sized living space as well since the furniture depended on the each miscellaneous household goods or products and came to be used. Hereupon it was demanded the system where the various furnitures are to fit to here. This study aimed at this point firstly examined a new environment change which it follows till a small living space is demanded through lots of literature, after understanding the concept of the system furniture, I classified expressive types of system furniture in modern environment and analyzed the design quality and characteristics in it by selecting well-known furniture magazines inside and outside of the country and extracting and analyzing system furniture images which are recorded in advertisements or articles. The objective of this study is to present MMC(Multi Modular Coordination, a system furniture design based on this analysis that inquiring the problems with function, structure, assembly which other existing system furnitures are facing enabled to apply a basic data in unit-module planning and by sampling embodiment modeling by uses.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.4166-4178
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• 2021

The Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) is an essential part of the reactor, which realizes the start-stop and power adjustment of the reactor by lifting and lowering the control rod assembly. As a moving part in CRDM, the latch directly contacts with the control rod assembly, and the life of latch is closely related to the service life of the reactor. In this paper, the relationship between the life of the latch and the step stress, friction stress, and impact stress in the process of movement is analyzed, and the optimization methodology and process of latch life based on the approximate model are proposed. The design variables that affect the life of the latch are studied through the experimental design, and the optimization objective of design variables based on the latch life is established. Based on this, an approximate model of the life of the latch is built, and the multi-objective optimization of the life of the latch is optimized through the NSGA-II algorithm.

• 천문학회보
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.39.1-39.1
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• 2020

We examine how the mass assembly of central galaxies depends on their location in the cosmic web. The HORIZON-AGN simulation is analysed at z~2 using the DISPERSE code to extract multi-scale cosmic filaments. We find that the dependency of galaxy properties on large-scale environment is mostly inherited from the (large-scale) environmental dependency of their host halo mass. When adopting a residual analysis that removes the host halo mass effect, we detect a direct and non-negligible influence of cosmic filaments. Proximity to filaments enhances the build-up of stellar mass, a result in agreement with previous studies. However, our multi-scale analysis also reveals that, at the edge of filaments, star formation is suppressed. In addition, we find clues for compaction of the stellar distribution at close proximity to filaments. We suggest that gas transfer from the outside to the inside of the haloes (where galaxies reside) becomes less efficient closer to filaments, due to high angular momentum supply at the vorticity-rich edge of filaments. This quenching mechanism may partly explain the larger fraction of passive galaxies in filaments, as inferred from observations at lower redshifts.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2013

스토버 방법(St$\ddot{o}$ber method)을 이용하여 균일한 크기의 실리카 나노비드(silica nanobead)를 합성하였으며 초음파(sonication) 방법을 이용하여 분자 처리된 유리 기판 위에 실리카 나노비드를 단층(monolayer)으로 정렬시켰다. 유리기판위에 처리된 분자층은 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CP-TMS)와 polyethyleneimine (PEI)가 사용되어졌고 합성된 나노비드는 톨루엔에 분산시킨 뒤 초음파방법으로 유기기판위에 부착되어졌다. 수행되어진 초음파방법은 분자 처리된 유리 기판을 단독으로 사용하는 SO (sonication without stacking) 모드와 두 개의 깨끗한 유리 기판 사이에 분자 처리된 유리 기판을 삽입하여 사용하는 SS (sonnication with stacking) 모드로 구분지어 적용되었으며, 기판위에 정렬된 실리카 나노비드의 무게는 마이크로 저울(microbalance)을 이용하여 측정한 뒤 점유도(degree of coverage, DOC)를 계산하였다. 결론적으로, SO 모드에서는 DOC가 단기간에 가파르게 상승하여 140% 이상까지 도달했지만 다층(multi-layer)구조가 많이 발견되는 특징이 있었고, SS 모드에서는 DOC가 평형에 도달하는 시간이 SO 모드보다 느리게 진행되었지만 보다 밀집(close-packing)된 형태의 단층구조가 관측되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2010

This study proposed an auto focusing method for a multi-focus image in assembling lens modules in digital camera phones. A camera module in a camera phone is composed of a lens barrel, an IR glass, a lens mount, a PCB board and aspheric lenses. Alignment among the components is one of the important factors in product quality. Auto-focus is essential to adjust image quality of an IR glass in a lens holder, but there are two focal points in the captured image due to thickness of IR glass. So, sharpness, probability and a scale factor are defined to find desired focus from a multi-focus image. The sharpness is defined as clarity of an image. Probability and a scale factors are calculated using pattern matching with a registered image. The presented algorithm was applied to a lens assembly machine which has 5 axes, two vacuum chucks and an inspection system. The desired focus can be determined on the local maximum of the sharpness, the probability and the scale factor in the experiment.