• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-DOF

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Modeling and Multivariable Control of a Novel Multi-Dimensional Levitated Stage with High Precision

  • Hu Tiejun;Kim Won-jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the modeling and multivariable feedback control of a novel high-precision multi-dimensional positioning stage. This integrated 6-degree-of-freedom. (DOF) motion stage is levitated by three aerostatic bearings and actuated by 3 three-phase synchronous permanent-magnet planar motors (SPMPMs). It can generate all 6-DOF motions with only a single moving part. With the DQ decomposition theory, this positioning stage is modeled as a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) electromechanical system with six inputs (currents) and six outputs (displacements). To achieve high-precision positioning capability, discrete-time integrator-augmented linear-quadratic-regulator (LQR) and reduced-order linearquadratic-Gaussian (LQG) control methodologies are applied. Digital multivariable controllers are designed and implemented on the positioning system, and experimental results are also presented in this paper to demonstrate the stage's dynamic performance.

A study on the vibration control of a MDOF system using the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm (적응형 뱅뱅 제어 알고리듬을 이용한 다자유도계의 진동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, C.W.;Chung, T.Y.;Moon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive bang-bang control algorithm has been proposed by the authors to improve peak response reduction of building structures under unexpected large earthquake. At the previous research, control performance of the proposed algorithm was experimentally confirmed by using a I-DOF test structure. As an extended research, performance tests on a multi-DOF model structure have been conducted to prove the usefulness of the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm using a hydraulic AMD. It is confirmed that the proposed adaptive bang-bang algorithm is applicable to suppress the vibration of multi-DOF structures subject to severe external excitations.

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Analysis of a 3-Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Actuator using VCM Principle (보이스 코일 모터 방식을 이용한 3 자유도 구형모터의 분석)

  • Chu, Junghyun;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2017
  • The superior performance of the spherical actuator is establishing a new trend in the industry. Spherical actuators can perform multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) motions by using only one actuator. Therefore, a multi-DOF device using the spherical actuator can reduce weight and simplify the structure. This paper proposes a new spherical actuator that uses the operational principle of a rotational voice coil motor. The effectiveness of the actuator is verified through 3-D finite element method.

Design of A Plane Multi-DOF Actuator (평면 다자유도 액추에이터 설계)

  • Bach, Du-Jin;Kim, Ha-Yong;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2004
  • A 3-DOF actuator which has new principle and very simple structure is proposed. Its principle seems to be similar to conventional electromagnetic actuators, that is, to utilize the relation of control and bias fluxes produced by coils and permanent magnets, respectively, but the coils and permanent magnets of the proposed actuator are fixed in the stator. Such a structure helps to optimally design the actuator for its use. Some experimental and FEM analysis results show the feasibility of the proposed actuator and some characteristics of system that are useful lot structure design and control.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Doubly-Fed 2-DOF Motor (2중여자 2자유도 모터의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2007
  • In this paper describes the design and characteristic analysis of a novel 2-DOF(Degree of Freedom) motor. For multi DOF actuating, several numbers of motors have been used. But the using of normal motors they connected each other in single joint, have necessary to a several type of complex power transmission devices. The 2-DOF motor can drive pan, tilt motion in only one unit and it is not necessary to use additional gears and links parts. Therefore by the using of 2-DOF spherical motor ran eliminate; combined effects of inertia, backlash, non-linear friction, and elastic deformation of gears. The validity of the analysis is confirmed by 3D finite element method.

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Vibration Analysis and Active Absorber Design for a Multi-Body System (다물체계의 진동해석 및 능동적 방진설계)

  • 오준환;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1503-1507
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    • 2003
  • A general vibration phenomenon of a rigid-body supported by springs can be viewed as a small repetitive screw displacement. From this view, a multi-directional vibration absorber can be designed by use of screw theory and transfer matrix method. In this paper, the basic equations of motion for a multi-body system have been expressed in terms of screws using transfer matrix method and a simple approach to the design of a multi-degrees-of-freedom absorber has been presented. In order to illustrate the methodology, an example for the design of a 2-DOF active absorber which is capable of absorbing vibration of a rigid body excited by 3-DOF external force has been presented.

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Spectral Shape in Accordance with the Magnitude and Distance of Earthquakes and Its Effect on Multi-DOF Structures (지진의 규모와 거리에 따른 스펙트럼 형상과 다자유도 구조물에 대한 영향)

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Dong Kwan;Kim, Ho Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • In this study earthquake records were collected for rock conditions that do not reflect seismic amplification by soil from global earthquake databases such as PEER, USGS, and ESMD. The collected earthquake records were classified and analyzed based on the magnitude and distance of earthquakes. Based on the analyzed earthquakes, the design response spectrum shape, effective ground acceleration, and amplification ratios for each period band are presented. In addition, based on the analyzed data, the story shear force for 5F, 10F, 15F, and 20F were derived through an analysis of the elastic time history for multi-DOF structures. The results from analyzing the rock earthquake record show that the seismic load tends to be amplified greatly in the short period region, which is similar to results observed from the Gyeongju and Pohang earthquakes. In addition, the results of the multi-DOF structure analysis show that existing seismic design criteria can be underestimated and designed in the high-order mode of short- and medium-long cycle structures.

Implementation of 3D Motion Simulator with Two Degrees of Freedom (2자유도를 갖는 3차원 운동 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we have developed a 2 degrees of freedom(DOF) motion simulator that can generate the sensation of motion in a 6 DOF space. The motion base has the DOF of roll and pitch, and the purpose of the motion base is to create the sensation of riding a vehicle in a 3D space by controlling the motion base. The dynamics of the mechanism was analysed and the optimal design of the motion base mechanism has been reached. The prototype motion base mechanism was developed and tested. The multi-axis motion controller(MMC) was used to control the two AC servo meters that drive the roll and pitch motion.

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Optimal Design of Multi-DOF Deflection Type PM Motor by Response Surface Methodology

  • Li, Zheng;Zhang, Lu;Lun, Qingqing;Jin, Hongbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses response surface methodology as the optimization method of torque of multi-DOF deflection type PM motor. Firstly, the application of Taguchi algorithm selects structural parameters affecting the motor torque largely which simplifies the optimization process greatly. Then, based on the central composite design (CCD), response surface equation numerical model is constructed by the finite element method. With the aid of experiment design and analysis software, the effects of the interaction among factors on the index are analyzed. The results show that the analytical method is efficient and reliable and the experimental results can be predicted by response surface functions.