• Title/Summary/Keyword: mppt

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Comparison of Voltage Oriented Control and Direct Power Control under Command Mode Transition for PMSG Wind Turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a comparison of Voltage Oriented Control (VOC) and Direct Power Control (DPC) under command mode transition for PMSG Wind Turbines (WT). Based on a neutral point clamped three level back to back type Voltage Source Converter (VSC), proposed control scheme automatically control the generated output power to satisfy a grid requirement from the hierarchical wind farm controller. Automatic command mode transition based on the dc-link voltage error provides a command mode changing between grid command and MPPT mode. It is confirmed through PLECS simulations in Matlab. Simulation result shows that proposed control scheme of VOC and DPC achieves a much shorter transient time of generated output power than the conventional control scheme of MPPT with optimal torque control and VOC under a step response. The proposed control scheme makes it possible to provide a good dynamic performance for PMSG wind turbines in order to generate a high quality output power.

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Photovoltaic Micro Converter Operated in Boundary Conduction Mode Interfaced with DC Distribution System

  • Seo, Gab-Su;Shin, Jong-Won;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2011
  • Research on photovoltaic (PV) generation is taking a lot of attention due to its infinity and environment-friendliness with decrease of price per PV cell. While central inverters connect group of PV modules to utility grid in which maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for each module is difficult, micro inverter is attached on each module so that MPPT for individual modules can be easily achieved. Moreover, energy generation and consumption efficiency can be much improved by employing direct current (DC) distribution system. In this paper, a digitally controlled PV micro converter interfacing PV to DC distribution system is proposed. Boundary conduction mode (BCM) is utilized to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) of active switch and eliminate reverse recovery problem of passive switch. A 120W prototype boost PV micro converter is implemented to verify the feasibility and experimental results show higher than 98% efficiency at peak power and 97.29% of European efficiency.

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Photovoltaic System for SPIM Vector control (SPIM 벡터제어를 위한 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the photovoltaic(PV) water pumping system with a maximum power point tracking(MPPT). The wale- pumping system uses a variable speed single phase induction motor(SPIM) driven a centrifugal pimp by field oriented control(FOC) inverter. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The duty cycle directly relate with a flux producing current control($i_{ds}$). The FOC inverter uses a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage ($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.

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A Study on the Development of Charging Controller in Stand-Alone PV Power Generation System (독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 충전제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 곽준호;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes microprocessor-based control of photovoltaic power conditioning system. where the microprocessor is responsible for control of output power in accordance with the generated array DC power. The microprocessor includes the control algorithm of maximum power point tracking and converter control algorithm. In this power, we have designed a MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracker) algorithm with environment factors and a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) algorithm for high efficiency. The controller has been tested in the laboratory with the power conditioner and shows excellent performance.

Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System in terms of Dynamic behavior (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 동특성 모델링 및 모의해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2005
  • The paper addresses modeling and analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system). PSCAD/EMIDC. an industry standard simulation tool for studying the transient behavior of electric power system and apparatus. is used to conduct all aspects of model implementation and to carry out extensive simulation study. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been used for modeling solar array. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) and its current control scheme have been implemented. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed for drawing the maximum available energy from the PV array. Comprehensive simulation results are presented to examine PV array behaviors and PV system control performance in response to irradiation changes. In addition, dynamic responses of PV array and system to network fault conditions are simulated and analysed

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PV System using HIL System (Hardware-In-the-Loop 시스템을 이용한 태양광 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Kim, Byeong-Man
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.665-665
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    • 2005
  • The existing DSP for utility interactive photovoltaic generation system control generally uses floating point process type. Because it is easy to use for number crunching, however, it is too late and too expensive. Fixed point process DSP TMS320F2812, has high control speed and is rather inexpensive. A very complicated real system can be simulated using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) system in a virtual environment Therefore, HIL system can speed up research and development process with a little effort. Also current DSP for utility interactive photovoltaic generation system adopts floating point process type, which is easy to use for number crunching. However, fixed point process DSF, TMS320F2812, has high control speed and is rather inexpensive. This paper presents more efficient method for MPPT control using TMS320F2812 along with HIL System.

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Development of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for AWS-type Power System (AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 최대전력추종 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1836-1837
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 최대전력 추종(Maximum Power Point Tracking: MPPT)을 위한 알고리즘 개발 기법에 대한 제안을 하고자 한다. AWS형 파력발전 시스템은 2004년 포르투갈에서 제안된 파도에너지 변환장치로, 해저에 위치하여 전력을 생산하는 특징을 지니고 있다. 파도의 상하 운동에 맞추어 AWS의 주요 부위인 본체가 움직이기 때문에 전력 생산량이 일정치 못하며, 특히 계절 및 환경에 따른 영향을 많이 받게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로, 신재생 발전에서 많이 활용되는 MPPT 제어 기법을 제안하게 된다. 제안된 기법의 활용을 통해 AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 전력 생산성 향상 및 전력 안정도에 대한 연구를 수행하게 된다.

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Simulation of DC Microgrid with PV Generation (태양광 발전이 연계된 DC 마이크로 그리드의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, there is an increasing demand for DC microgrid because the digital load due to DC increases and the efficiency of the distribution system increases due to loss of conversion losses and conversion stages due to reactive power compared to AC distribution. Currently, with the support of the KEPRI, the development of an electronic large-capacity circuit breaker for DC distribution protection, which has been underway since 2016, is proceeding. In this paper, as a part of this project, we modeled the DC microgrid connected with PV using PSCAD. The converter station, AC/DC converter control, PV and MPPT controller are designed. In order to evaluate the performance of the modeled DC microgrid, it is examined whether the voltage is adjusted according to the load variation.

An Improved Battery Charging Algorithm for PV Battery Chargers (태양광 배터리 충전기를 위한 개선된 충전 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the proposed charging algorithm is converted from the charging mode to compensate the transient state in the solar battery charging system. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods and the various charging algorithms for the optimal battery charging are reviewed. The proposed algorithm has excellent transient characteristics compare to the previous algorithm by adding the optimal control method to compensate the transient state when the charging mode switches from the constant current mode to the constant voltage mode based on the conventional constant-current constant-voltage (CC-CV) charging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

Comparative Study of Power Sharing Algorithm for Fuel Cell and Photovoltaic Hybrid Generation System of 2CON-1IN Type (2컨버터-1인버터 형태의 복합발전시스템 전력제어 알고리즘 비교분석)

  • Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Moon, Hee-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1041_1042
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지 태양광 복합발전시스템의 2가지 전력제어 알고리즘을 제안하고 각각의 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 태양광의 MPPT제어 위치에 따라 2가지 전력제어 알고리즘이 적용되었으며 각 알고리즘에 따른 MPPT성능, DC link 안정성과 출력전력 특성이 비교 분석되었으며 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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