• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2009

등산로는 시민들의 건강과 일상생활에 있어서 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 여가선용의 중요한 공간이 되고 있다. 그런 측면에서 관리자는 건강증진과 야외생활에 대한 욕구를 갖고 있는 등산객을 만족시키기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 휴대용GPS를 이용하여 도시 근교에 있는 등산로의 경사를 분석하고 시민의 건강증진을 위해 적합한 등산로를 제시하는데 연구 목적을 두고 있다. 그 결과 휴대용GPS에 의한 등산로 경사분석이 산책 난이도를 평가하는데 효과적임을 제시하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

등산은 현대인들이 가장 즐겨찾는 유익한 여가 활동 중 하나이지만 많은 사람들이 자신의 능력과 맞지 않는 등산로를 선택하여 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이는 자칫 위험한 사고로 이어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 해결하기 위해 GIS를 이용한 등산로 경사도 분석 방법을 제안하였으며, 이를 통하여 기존의 방법들보다 좀더 빠르고 간편하게 등산로 경사도 분석이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 같은 목적지를 가지는 여러 등산로의 경사도를 비교 분석하여 등급을 책정함으로써 시민들이 자신의 능력에 맞는 등산로를 선택할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2015

This study examined the habitat status of wild birds at closed-trails and the control group of opened-trails in the national park of the Baekdudaegan mountains. After evaluating each area based on this, it's aimed at being utilized as basic data for future national park management and opening of trails. Upon field investigations and analyzing existing literary materials, it was found that there were a total of 76 bird species living around the trails. Among them, it was confirmed that 60 species can breeding and 10 species are protected by law. Upon assessing the scores of each area according to the evaluation standards of this study, Area I had 7 scores, area II had 13 scores, area III had 5 scores, and area IV had 16 scores, showing that the control group open-trail area IV between Jeongryeongchi and Seongsamjae had the highest score, and that area III of Wolyeongdae~Chotdaebong~Daeyasan~Miljae~Wolyeongdae had the lowest score. Evaluation of closed-trail according to wild bird species (Avifauna) was attempted in this study, but there were more bird species living in open-trails, while also having higher evaluation scores. Therefore, if opening trail is needed in the future due to excessive desires of visitors or inevitable social demands, it is judged that various environmental factors including mammals highly affected by people should be evaluated to open up the sector with the lowest score. Also, it is judged that through methods such as reservation systems, the number of visitors should be controlled or night-time hikes should be prohibited so that nocturnal wildlife can freely use the trails.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1995

본 연구는 계룡산 국립공원과 오대산 국립공원의 9개 등산로를 대상으로 등산로의 물리적 조건이 심장박동수에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 수행되었다. 산오르기 등산은 피검자가 에르고메타를 이용하여 측정한 최대심박수의 84~96%에 해당하는 고된 신체운동이며, 동일한 코스를 내려올 때의 최대심박수는 올라갈 때의 최대심박수에 약 78~93%에 해당하는 값을 나타내었다. 등산로의 경사도는 심박수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 노폭은 심박수와 무관한 것으로 판단된다. 비시설 등산로에 비하여 나무 또는 돌계단식과 같은 등산로 노면재료가 심박수의 증가에 영향을 크게 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.208-219
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• 2014

This work aims to establish the landscape ecological countermeasures to improve the sustainability of urban mountain forest and to enrich the biodiversity in twenty mountains of the Seoul Metropolitan City. Landscape ecological analysis was conducted based upon various criteria, such as area and elevation of mountains, flora, naturalized plants, vegetation, forest types, mountain trails, and public facilities. Various measures were suggested for the better maintenances of floristic diversity, introduced plants, vegetation and forest types of urban mountain forests. Sustainable recommendations for land use adminstration were developed for the preparations of a climate change-adapted urban mountain forests, as well as rational managements of ecosystem, walking trails, and public facilities within mountain forest. Rich and diverse natural vegetation as well as high floristic diversity were reported at mountains with higher elevations, larger area size, and rich landscape diversity. Mountains with low elevation, small size with easy public access, however, might require an urgent action to decrease the burdens by anthropogenic disturbances and urban development.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.451-455
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• 2005

Surveys for visitor's awareness and on-the-spot investigations at Odae Mountain National Park were conducted for activation of nature interpretation. As a result, many problems on observation trails as the object of the nature interpretation were identified. The nature interpretation is not functioning fully for the side of environmental education. The situation and problems of nature interpretation were analyzed in depth based on the survey of the visitors. In order to improve roles of the nature observation trails and solve the present problems immediately, suggestions are as the followings. I) Road resurfacing and space development needed to solve the problems of existing nature observation trail. 2) Public relations for nature observation trail and production of signboards promoting visitor's interest. 3) Development of nature observation trail used only for nature interpretation 4) Development of adequate Korean interpretation program based on systematic nature interpretation models from other developed countries

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.605-610
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• 2004

Having the Seorak mountain National Park as an object of study, this research grasps the problems of the present environmental observatories through the awareness investigations of visitors towards the function of environmental observatories made by the evironmental education. In order to achieve this, a questionaire has been conducted for 26 days, starting from the 25th October 2002, directed towards 100 visitors to the Seorak mountain National Park about the maps and degree of satisfaction of the usage ofthe environment observatory and explanation program. The results of the analysis show that general satisfaction on the environmental observatories are valued very negatively. This informs us that the present environmental observatories under the environment education are not fullfilling entirely their functions. Supporting itself upon the basis of the visitors' questionaire, this research has attempted the resolution of the present problems having as an object of study the scenery and cultural resources present in the Seorak mountain National Park, and proposing an entertaining environmental education of the environment observatory's constitution.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2005

Chirisan National Park, the first and largest one out of 20 national parks in Korea, is divided into five zones. They are composed of nature preservation zone, natural environment zone, natural residential zone, concentrated residential zone, and collective facility zone. However, the park is not a continuous habitat: roads, trails, local residences, and various facilities created the habitat mosaics severely fragmented. We investigated the fragmentation pattern of the park due to roads and mountain trails using GIS. Based on perimeter length, area, and the ratio of perimeter to area of each patch, we obtained landscape analysis indices which reflect the regularity of the patch shape. The 1 m-wide hiking trails divided the park into 491 fragments. The legal trails with 1.5 m - 3 m width which have been heavily used by hikers generate 58 fragments. Even the nature preservation zone, corresponding to a core zone comprising 31.8% of the park area, was divided into 37 fragments because of the roads and mountain trails. With the different widths of buffer applied, the core sizes of the fragments were reduced. When the 60 m buffer was applied, the patch interior areas ranged from 0.0001 to 47.77 $km^2$ with a mean of 7.08 $km^2$. The landscape shape indices were far greater than 1 for most of the cases with a maximum value of 25. These results clearly indicate that Chirisan National Park is not a continuous habitat, but mosaics of small, irregularly shaped habitat fragments. It is necessary to take the size and shape of the fragmented habitats into consideration when nature conservation is planned, especially for large wildlife such as brown bears.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권6호
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• pp.351-361
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 무등산 도립공원 내 등산로 상태에 대한 구간별 중요도-성취도 분석(IPA: Importance-Performance Analysis)결과를 비교하였다. 또한, 구간별 IPA 결과와 구간별 구분없이 각 등산로 구간에서 수집된 자료를 총괄적으로 분석하는 전반적 조사방법의 IPA 결과를 비교함으로써 IPA를 위한 전반적 조사방법의 이용타당성을 검진하였다. 데이터 수집은 2000년도 9월중 무등산 도립공원 내에 위치한 4개의 등산로구간을 대상으로 현지설문조사를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 총 258명의 조사대상자가 본 연구의 분석을 위하여 이용되었다. 중요도-성취도분석 결과, 선정된 총 26개 등산로 관리속성 중 23개 속성(88.5%)이 적어도 1개 등산로구간 이상에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 4개 등산로구간을 통합하여 산출한 전반적인 IPA 결과도 마찬가지로 23개 속성(88.5%)에서 각 등산로구간의 IPA 결과와 적어도 1개 등산로구간 이상에서 동일하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구 결과는 IPA를 활용하여 등산로 관리전략을 결정할 경우, 전 등산로를 대상으로 한 총체적 조사보다는 등사로 구간별 분할조사의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.469-479
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• 1998

본 연구는 등산로의 물리적 특성과 등산시 운동강도와의 관계를 밝히고 이를 이용자관리에 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 설악산국립공원과 계룡산국립공원을 대상으로 운동부하에 영향을 미치는 등산로의 물리적 특성을 조사한 결과, 경사도가 주요원인이며, 등산시 짐의 무게도 운동부하 증감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 급경사지에 위치한 등산로의 이용을 억제시킬 수 있는 방안으로 등산로의 연령대별 운동강도를 추정하여 제시하였다. 제시된 홍보자료는 체력이 낮거나 나이가 많은 탐방객의 이용을 억제시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.