• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Dynamic Performance Improvement of Oscillating Linear Motors via Efficient Parameter Identification

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Yim, Chung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the dynamic performance of oscillating linear motors, which are used in household refrigerators, is improved by means of efficient parameter identification. Oscillating linear motor parameters are identified as a function of the piston position and the motor current. They are stored in a ROM table and used later for an accurate estimation of piston position. The identified motor parameters are also approximated to the $2^{nd}$-order surface functions, which are divided into 2 or 4 subsections in order to decrease identification errors. Experimental results are given to show that the proposed control scheme can provide oscillating linear motors with high dynamic performance.

An Efficient On-line Identification Approach to Rotor Resistance of Induction Motors Without Rotational Transducers

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Yoo, Ho-Sun;Ha, In-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an effective on-line identification method for rotor resistance, which is useful in making speed control of induction motors without rotational transducers robust with respect to the variation in rotor resistance. Our identification method for rotor resistance is based on the linearly perturbed equations of the closed-loop system for sensorless speed control about th operating point. Our identification method for rotor resistance uses only the information of stator currents and voltages. In can provide fairly good identification accuracy regardless of load conditions. Some experimental results are presented to demonstrate the practical use of our identification method. For our experimental work, we have built a sensorless control system, in which all algorithms are implemented on a DSP. Our experimental results confirm that our on-line identification method allows for high precision speed control of commercially available induction motors without rotational transducers.

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Damage Analysis of High Voltage Motor for Intake Pump (취수 펌프용 고압전동기(6.6 kV, 3,800 kW)의 소손원인 분석)

  • Oh, Min-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Chun;Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Sang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1324-1326
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    • 1999
  • This paper demonstrates the insulation-destruction of high-voltage-motors for intake pump. To analyze the causes of damage in motors, electrical, mechanical and environmental fiery-development were investigated. The insulation-destruction of high-voltage-motors are generally due to the fiery-stress by void where composite materials such as mica/epoxy are used. But this paper shows that electrical and mechanical stresses can be the main reason of the damage, too.

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Expert System for Selection of Motor with High Efficiency (고효율 모터 선정을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heon;Im, Chae-Kweon;Lee, Jae-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the development of a software that has the man expert knowledge, experience and inference. This software is helpful for selecting the motors and driving systems which are best fit for the applications. Developed software can automatically select the most reasonable motor driving systems, only if a semi-skilled engineer inputs the performance criteria for the applications and mechanical data. Expert system inference engine and knowledge-base are implemented by C programming language. Data-base was implemented from manufacturer's catalogues for DC motors and brushless DC motors. Efficiencies of the various motor driving systems are compared reference on the average efficiency depends on the operating profiles. Developed expert system was tested in various of applications to verify the reliability, quick and easy selecting of the motor driving systems.

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Adaptive PI Controller Design Based on CTRNN for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기모터를 위한 CTRNN모델 기반 적응형 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2016
  • In many industrial applications that use the electric motors robust controllers are needed. The method using a neural network in order to design a robust controller when a disturbance occurs is studied. Backpropagation algorithm, which is used in a conventional neural network controller is used in many areas, but when the number of neurons in the input layer, hidden layer and output layer of the neural network increases the processing speed of the learning process is slow. In this paper an adaptive PI(Proportional and Integral) controller based on CTRNN(Continuous Time Recurrent Neural Network) for permanent magnet synchronous motors is presented. By varying the load and the speed the validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments.

An Experimental Study on the Vibrating Characteristics in Conveyor using the Linear Motor (수평가진식 진동 컨베이어의 진동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤영식;박철우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the linear motors have been widely used in the industry, owing to various advantages in comparison with conventional feed mechanism; high speed, high acceleration and high stiffness. In addition, the linear motors have the merits of a good velocity control, reversible movement and long lifetime. For the application of the linear motors to vibrating conveyor, the study of vibrating characteristics is required. In this paper, we developed the linear vibrating conveyor using the linear motor that has the 410N thrust and the 7.2m/min maximum moving velocity. To accomplish this system, we had some experiments that included the influence of deceleration time, vibrating amplitude and additional weight.

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Identification of Torque Characteristics in Capacitor Type Electric Motors and Reduction of Its Fluctuation Components (축전기형 전동기의 토크에 대한 특성분석 및 그 변동성분의 감소를 위한 연구)

  • 고홍석;신성수;김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to identify torque characteristics in capacitor type electric motors and to illustrate the effects of several design parameters on the fluctuating components of the motor torque. To do this, two revolving field theory and stationary reference frame theory were applied to derive governing equations for the torque generated by motor. For simulation studies, parameters of the motor components were measured under the conditions of no loading and locking. Based on these, effects of several design variables on the torque characteristics were analyzed and compared with the actual measurements, which were estimated indirectly by measuring the stator voltage and current. Then, some illustrative improvements in design are suggested by taking Taguchi method.

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Data Fusion of Vibration and Current Signals (진동 및 전류신호의 데이터융합을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • 김광진;한천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1091-1100
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach for the monitoring and detection of faults in induction machine by using data fusion technique and Dempster-Shafer theory Features are extracted from motor stator current and vibration signals. Neural network is trained and Hosted by the selected features of the measured data. The fusion of classification results from vibration and current classifiers increases the diagnostic accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated by detecting motor electric and mechanical faults originated from the induction motors. The results of the test confirm that the proposed system has potential for real time application.

Effects of Resistivity Variation in a Very Low Temperature on the Characteristics of Induction Motors

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Jin Sung;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design of induction motor in very low temperature for LNG main cargo pump and comparison of two motors. One is the motor for using in room temperature and another is the motor for using very low temperature. This paper designs with Equivalent circuit Method and uses Finite Element Method to analysis. The motor for very low temperature considers variation of coil resistivity due to temperature change and compare torque characteristic with the motor for room temperature. Design element of motor for very low temperature considers resistivity variation following temperature change on going through this paper. The result shows that two types of motors are almost same torque curve characteristic even though they are not the same environment.

A new approach to control of variable reluctance motors for DD robots (DD 로봇용 VR 모터의 제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • 김창환;하인중;하태균;고명삼;김동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a DSP-based high dynamic performance torque control scheme of variable reluctance motors(VRM's) for DD(Direct Drive) robots via function inversion technique. The VRM with our controller behaves like DC motors, and hence developed torque tracks given torque command accurately with no torque ripples. Furthermore, our torque control algorithm ensures the production of maximum constant torque under maximum current limitation, minimizes power loss in each phase resistance, and takes magnetic saturation effect into account. Also, since our control algorithm is represented in the form of look-up table, it can be easily implemented with simple digital circuits and this tabular design method is computationally more accurate and simpler compared to the prior methods.

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