• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion vector difference

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A Scene Change Detection using Motion Estimation in Animation Sequence (움직임 추정을 이용한 애니메이션 영상의 장면전환 검출)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • There is the temporal correlation of a animation sequence between the motion vector of current block and the motion vector of previous block. In this paper, we propose the scene change detection algorithm for block matching using the temporal correlation of the animation sequence and the center-biased property of motion vectors. The proposed algorithm determines the location of a better starting point for the search of an exact motion vector using the point of the smallest SAD(sum of absolute difference) value by the predicted motion vector from the same block of the previous frame and the predictor candidate point on each search region. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better detection performance, such as recall rate, then the existing method. The algorithm has the advantage of speed, simplicity and accuracy. In addition, it requires less amount of storage.

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An algorithm for Video Object Detection using Multiresolution Motion Estimation (다해상도 움직임 예측을 이용한 동영상 물체탐지 알고리즘)

  • 조철훈;박장한;이한우;남궁재찬
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an object detection algorithm using the Multiresolution Motion Estimation(MRME) in wavelet d야main. A existing motion estimation method has characteristics of motion estimation but it requires having computation. Motion estimation in higher resolution used the motion vector of the lower resolution with the MRME that has parent-child relationship on wavelet coefficients. This method reduces the search area of motion estimation in higher resolution and computational complexity. The computational complexity of the proposed method is about 40% of the existing method using 3-level Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT) wavelet transform. The experimental results with the proposed method showed about 11% decrease of Mean Absolute Difference(MAD) and gains able to precise tracking of object.

An Efficient Motion Vector Coding Algorithm for the Video Sequence with Slow Motion (저속 동영상에 효과적인 움직임 벡터 부호화 알고리듬)

  • Moon Yong ho;Kim Young kuk;Chang Jung hwan;Kim Jae ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4C
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new efficient motion vector coding algorithm for the video sequence with slow motion. In the proposed algorithm, the amount of motion for a given video sequence is determined by a Skip_rate parameter. The motion difference for slow motion is encoded with a combined codeword which is generated from the conventional codewords. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves approximately $15\%$ bits gain compared to the conventional methods. Moreover, additional memory and calculations for statistical observation are not required in the proposed algorithm.

Kalman filter based Motion Vector Recovery for H.264 (H.264 비디오 표준에서의 칼만 필터 기반의 움직임벡터 복원)

  • Ko, Ki-Hong;Kim, Seong-Whan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.7
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2007
  • Video coding standards such as MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.263, and H.264 transmit a compressed video data using wired/wireless communication line with limited bandwidth. Because highly compressed bit-streams is likely to fragile to error from channel noise, video is damaged by error. There have been many research works on error concealment techniques, which recover transmission errors at decoder side [1, 2]. We designed an error concealment technique for lost motion vectors of H.264 video coding. In this paper, we propose a Kalman filter based motion vector recovery scheme, and experimented with standard video sequences. The experimental results show that our scheme restores original motion vector with more precision of 0.91 - 1.12 on average over conventional H.264 decoding with no error recovery.

A Prediction Search Algorithm in Video Coding by using Neighboring-Block Motion Vectors (비디오 코딩을 위한 인접블록 움직임 벡터를 이용한 예측 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3697-3705
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    • 2011
  • There is the temporal correlation of the video sequence between the motion vector of current block and the motion vector of previous block. In this paper, we propose a new prediction search algorithm for block matching using the temporal and spatial correlation of the video sequence and local statistics of neighboring motion vectors. The proposed ANBA(Adaptive Neighboring-Block Search Algorithm) determines the location of a better starting point for the search of an exact motion vector using the point of the smallest SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) value by the predicted motion vectors of neighboring blocks around the same block of the previous frame and the current frame and use a previous motion vector. Simulation results show that PSNR(Peak-to-Signal Noise Ratio) values are improved up to the 1.06dB as depend on the video sequences and improved about 0.01~0.64dB over MVFAST and PMVFAST.

A Modified Diamond Zonal Search Algorithm for Motion Estimation (움직임추정을 위한 수정된 다이아몬드 지역탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2009
  • The Paper introduces a new technique for block matching motion estimation. since the temporal correlation of a animation sequence between the motion vector of current block and the motion vector of previous block. In this paper, we propose the scene change detection algorithm for block matching using the temporal correlation of the animation sequence and the center-biased property of motion vectors. The proposed algorithm determines the location of a better starting point for the search of an exact motion vector using the point of the smallest SAD(sum of absolute difference) value by the predicted motion vector from the same block of the previous frame and the predictor candidate point on each search region. Simulation results show that the PSNR values are improved as high as 9~32% in terms of average number of search point per motion vector estimation and improved about 0.06~0.21dB on an average except the FS(full search) algorithm.

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The Hardware Design of Adaptive Search Range Assignment for High Performance HEVC Encoder (고성능 HEVC 부호기를 위한 적응적 탐색영역 할당 하드웨어 설계)

  • Hwang, Inhan;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive search range allocation algorithm for high-performance HEVC encoder and a hardware architecture suitable for the proposed algorithm. In order to improve the prediction performance, the existing motion vector is configured with the motion vectors of the neighboring blocks as prediction vector candidates, and a search range of a predetermined size is allocated using one motion vector having a minimum difference from the current motion vector. The proposed algorithm reduces the computation time by reducing the size of the search range by assigning the size of the search range to the rectangle and octagon type according to the structure of the motion vectors for the surrounding four blocks. Moreover, by using all four motion vectors, it is possible to predict more precisely. By realizing it in a form suitable for hardware, hardware area and computation time are effectively reduced.

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A Fast Motion Vector Search in Integer Pixel Unit for Variable Blocks Siz (가변 크기 블록에서 정수단위 화소 움직임 벡터의 빠른 검색)

  • 이융기;이영렬
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a fast motion search algorithm that performs motion search for variable blocks in integer pixel unit is proposed. The proposed method is based on the successive elimination algorithm (SEA) using sum norms to find the best estimate of motion vector and obtains the best estimate of the motion vectors of blocks, including 16${\times}$8, 8${\times}$16, and 8${\times}$8, by searching eight pixels around the best motion vector of 16${\times}$16 block obtained from all candidates. And the motion vectors of blocks, including 8${\times}$4, 4${\times}$8, and 4${\times}$4, is obtained by searching eight pixels around the best motion vector of 8${\times}$8 block. The proposed motion search is applied to the H.264 encoder that performs variable blocks motion estimation (ME). In terms of computational complexity, the proposed search algorithm for motion estimation (ME) calculates motion vectors in about 23.8 times speed compared with the spiral full search without early termination and 4.6 times speed compared with the motion estimation method using hierarchical sum of absolute difference (SAD) of 4${\times}$4 blocks, while it shows 0.1dB∼0.4dB peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) drop in comparison to the spiral full search.

Complexity Balancing for Distributed Video Coding Based on Entropy Coding (엔트로피 코딩 기반의 분산 비디오 코딩을 위한 블록 기반 복잡도 분배)

  • Yoo, Sung-Eun;Min, Kyung-Yeon;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a complexity-balancing algorithm is proposed for distributed video coding based on entropy coding. In order to reduce complexity of DVC-based decoders, the proposed method employs an entropy coder instead of channel coders and the complexity-balancing method is designed to improve RD performance with minimal computational complexity. The proposed method performs motion estimation in the decoder side and transmits the estimated motion vectors to the encoder. The proposed encoder can perform more accurate refinement using the transmitted motion vectors from the decoder. During the motion refinement, the optimal predicted motion vectors are decided by the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors and complexity load of block is allocated by adjusting the search range based on the difference between the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors. The computational complexity of the proposed encoder is decreased 11.9% compared to the H.264/AVC encoder and that of the proposed decoder are reduced 99% compared to the conventional DVC decoder.

Efficient Search Algorithm for Fast Motion Estimation

  • Park, Dong-Min;Kwak, Tong-Ill;Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2008
  • Block-matching motion estimation plays an important role in video coding. In this paper, we propose an Efficient Search Algorithm for Fast Motion Estimation. The proposed algorithm detects motion variation for reducing computational complexity before determining motion vector. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance than conventional algorithms through quantitative evaluation.

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