• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion profile

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A Study on the Cam Profile Synthesis Method for Automotive Engines Using Hermite Curve (Hermite 곡선을 이용한 자동차 엔진 캠 형상 합성법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.J.;Lee, J.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1995
  • A numerical method is proposed to synthesize automotive cam profiles. An arbitrary acceleration profile for the cam follower motion is divided into several segments, each of them is described by a Hermite curve. A cam profile is defined by control point locations and control variables assigned to each segment. Closed form equations are derived for velocity and displacement constraints which should be satisfied for the curve to be a cam profile. Because the method is flexible and provide arbitrary local controllability, any types of cam acceleration profile can be reproduced by the method. The method is expecially useful for the design of roller type OHC valve trains which need precise local control in the cam profile design to avoid under-cutting problems.

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Tool Mark Removal Method of Aspherical Glass tens Mold by Reverse-rotational Eccentric Motion (역회전 편심 운동 방식에 의한 비구면 유리렌즈 금형의 공구마크 제거 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.C.;Kim, J.U.;Kang, H.H.;Kim, D.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, new aspherical surface polishing mechanism is suggested to polish aspherical glass lens mold by both airbag polishing tool and reverse-rotational eccentric motion. Up to now, conventional aspherical lens polishing method by the small tool polishing uses the aspherical surface profile and the trajectory of the polishing tool is also controlled. However, full contact concept by airbag polishing tool and no position control make the easy polishing setup and does not need aspherical design profile. An aspherical lens polishing machine was made for this study and a tool mark removal experiment fur the fine-grounded lens mold was successfully performed.

Cam Profile Design for Precision Positioning (정밀위치결정을 위한 캠 형상 설계)

  • 이종호;이종길;김병희;전병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating intermittent motion and are widely used in many areas. Also, as being interested in research of precision field, cam mechanism is required high accuracy and continuity, In. In this paper, the cam mechanism of filament automatic assembly machine design for precision motion is proposed. The modelling of a cam mechanism, cam profile functions, and the design of the cam considering the precision positioning of the cam mechanism is studied. And, simulation of designed cam mechanism had been carried out dynamic analysis.

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Mechanical Error Analysis of Disk Cam Mechanisms with a Flat-Faced Follower

  • Chang Wen-Tung;Wu Long-Iong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2006
  • By employing the concept of equivalent linkage, this paper presents an analytical method for analyzing the mechanical errors of disk cam mechanisms with a flat-faced follower. The resulting error equations do not really involve the location of the curvature center of the cam profile, and locating the curvature center of the cam profile is not essential. The resulting errors are significantly affected by the pressure angle, and the smaller pressure angle will result in the smaller mechanical error. In the worst case, owing to the joined effects of various design parameters, the accuracy of the follower motion may degrade considerably. For the oscillating follower case, all acceleration error functions have a sudden change at every beginning and at every end of the motion even though the theoretical follower displacement is cycloidal motion.

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY OF CROSS-SECTION AND CYCLIC FATIGUE TEST WITH DIFFERENT ROTARY NITI FILES AND HANDLING METHODS (수종의 NiTi 전동 파일 단면 형태 비교 및 pecking motion의 사용방법이 피로 파절에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Gwan;Kum, Kee-Yeon;Kim, Eui-Seong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2006
  • There are various factors affecting the fracture of NiTi rotary files. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of cross sectional area, pecking motion and pecking distance on the cyclic fatigue fracture of different NiTi files. Five different NiTi $files-Profile^{(R)}$ (Maillefer, Ballaigue, Switzerland), $ProTaper^{TM}$(Maillefer, Ballaigue, Switzerland), $K3^{(R)}$ (SybronEndo. Orange, CA) , Hero $642^{(R)}$ (Micro-mega, Besancon, France), Hero $Shaper^{(R)}$ (Micro-mega, Besancon, France)-were used. Each file was embedded in temporary resin, sectioned horizontally and observed with scanning electron microscope. The ratio of cross-sectional area to the circumscribed circle was calculated. Special device was fabricated to simulate the cyclic fatigue fracture of NiTi file in the curved canal,. On this device, NiTi files were rotated (300rpm) with different pecking distances (3 mm or 6 mm) and with different motions (static motion or dynamic pecking motion) . Time until fracture occurs was measured. The results demonstrated that cross-sectional area didn't have any effect on the time of file fracture. Among the files, $Profile^{(R)}$ took the longest time to be fractured. Between the pecking motions, dynamic motion took the longer time to be fractured than static motion. There was no significant difference between the pecking distances with dynamic motion, however with static motion, the longer time was taken at 3mm distance. In this study, we could suggest that dynamic pecking motion would lengthen the time for NiTi file to be fractured from cyclic fatigue.

MPEG-4 to H.264 Transcoding (MPEG-4에서 H.264로 트랜스코딩)

  • 이성선;이영렬
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a transcoding method that transforms MPEG-4 video bitstream coded in 30 Hz frame rate into H.264 video bitstream of 15 Hz frame rate is proposed. The block modes and motion vectors in MPEG-4 is utilized in H.264 for block mode conversion and motion vector (MV) interpolation methods. The proposed three types of MV interpolation method can be used without performing full motion estimation in H.264. The proposed transcoder reduces computation amount for full motion estimation in H.264 and provides good quality of H.264 video at low bitrates. In experimental results, the proposed methods achieves 3.2-4 times improvement in computational complexity compared to the cascaded pixel-domain transcoding, while the PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) is degraded with 0.2-0.9dB depending on video sizes.

Optimal Cam profile for Elevator Door opening mechanism (엘리베이터 문짝의 최적 운동 곡선)

  • Jun, Kyoung-Jin;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, contact between the coupler-roller and guide in elevator door mechanism is modeled and analyzed with DADS 3D program. The contact force of coupler-roller is an important factor for impact and noise reduction when doors of elevator are opened or closed. To minimize the maximum contact force, an optimal cam profile for the door guide is suggested. To find an optimal shape of the guide, several types of motion curve are tested with DADS contact module.

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A Study on Motion Acceleration-Deceleration Time to Suppress Residual Vibration of Robot (로봇 잔류 진동 저감을 위한 모션 가감속 시간 설계 연구)

  • Kang, Han Sol;Chung, Seong Youb;Hwang, Myun Joong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to determine the acceleration/deceleration time of the motion for reducing the residual vibration caused by the resonance of the robot in the high-speed motion. The relationship between the acceleration/deceleration time and the residual vibration was discussed for the trapezoidal velocity profile by analyzing the time when the jerk happens. The natural frequency of the robot can be estimated in advance through the dynamics simulation. The simulation and experiment for both cases where the moving distance of the robot is long enough and the distance is short, are implemented in the 1-DOF linear robot. Simulation and experimental results show that when the acceleration/deceleration time is a multiple of the vibration period, the settling time and the amplitude of the residual vibration become less than when the time is not a multiple.

3D Animation Body Profiles from Full-body Scans and Motion Capture (풀바디 스캔과 모션 캡처를 활용한 3D 애니메이션 바디 프로필)

  • Jaewon Song;Sang Wook Chun;Subin Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a 3D animated body profile using 3D body scanning and motion capture devices. Users can create their own personalized body profiles with animation by performing 3D scans for a predetermined set of poses. To achieve this, a template animation was obtained through motion capture for a series of poses, and the acquired 3D scan data from users was mapped to the key poses of the animation using Pose-space deformer. The resulting 3D animated body profiles provide users with greater satisfaction compared to traditional static 2D images or 3D scan data.

Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Error of Hydrostatic Table (FEM을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정밀도 해석)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve systematical method for improving motion accuracy of hydrostatic table, an algorithm using finite element method is proposed in this paper. Quantification of averaging effect of oil film on motion error is performed theoretically by analysis on the relationship between spacial frequency of rail form error and motion error of table. Influences of film stiffness and pocket size on the motion error of table are also analyzed theoretically Validity of the algorithm is verified experimentally from the test on the motion error of table with three types of rail which have different form profile. Experimental results show that the algorithm is very effective to analyze theoretically the motion error of hydrostatic table.

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