• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2008

Maternal depression is known to have important negative effects on mother, child and mother-child relationship. To review current research evidence of association between maternal depression and their children's health and development, relevant studies were identified using Medline and Kiss(Korean studies Information Service System). The majority of research has reported that children of mother with depression are at risk for impaired physical functioning, growth and developmental delays, and behavioral problems compared to general population. From these studies, it is suggested that these kinds of studies are necessary in this country to examine the relation between maternal depression and children's health and development. Recommendations are included for future research and screening programs for maternal depression.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.251-257
• /
• 2007

The combined impact of maternal depression, parenting stress, infant cry, and infant temperament on family functions was examined. The sample included 257 mothers in the near communities. Questionnaires completed by the mothers who had 0-36 month old children were used to measure depressive symptoms in mothers, infant cry, infant temperament, parenting stress, and family function. Maternal depression, parenting stress, infant crying and infant temperament had negative influence on family adaptability and family cohesion. Mother's depression had negative effect particularly on infant cry. Infant cry had positive effect on infant temperament. Infant temperament had high direct effect on parenting stress. As a result, it had negative influence on family function.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권7호
• /
• pp.53-68
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of positive interactions between the low-income female householders and children on the mothers'psychological well-being and quality of life. The major findings are as following: First, there were high level of life satisfaction and low level of depression among the low-income female householders who perceived high level of children's emotional support. The difference from the existence of the low-income female householder\`s husband was not found in the life satisfaction and depression. After controling for the low-income female householder's health, the differences were maintained. Second, the low-income female householders who communicated with their children open-heartedly felt higher level of life satisfaction and lower level of depression than those who had less communication with their children. The difference from the existence of the low-income female householder's husband was not found in the life satisfaction and depression. After controlling for the low-income female householder\`s educational level and health, the differences were maintained. finally, the low-income female householders felt higher level of life satisfaction and lower level of depression when they listened to their children closely, and were satisfied with mother-child communication.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권6호
• /
• pp.561-571
• /
• 2014

This study investigated the relationships between the husband's support, depression, parenting self-efficacy, and parenting behavior of Korean American mothers and their children's self-esteem. The participants were 113 Korean American child-mother dyads (grades 3-8) from Southern California, USA. The data, including the mothers' parenting behavior as assessed by their children, were collected from self-report questionnaires. A path analysis indicated that the effects of the above mentioned variables on the children's self-esteem depended on the subscale model of the parenting behavior. In every subscale model of parenting behavior, the husband's support was positively related to the parenting self-efficacy and the mother's depression was negatively related to the parenting self-efficacy. Further, in the warmth-acceptance model, the husband's support was positively related to the parenting behavior, the mother's depression was negatively related to the parenting behavior, parenting self-efficacy was positively related to both the parenting behavior and the children's self-esteem, and the parenting behavior was positively related to the children's self-esteem. In the rejection-restriction model, the husband's support was negatively related to the parenting behavior, the mother's depression was positively related to the parenting behavior, the parenting self-efficacy was negatively related to the parenting behavior and was positively related to the children's self-esteem, and the parenting behavior was negatively related to the children's self-esteem. In the permissiveness-nonintervention model, the parenting behavior was negatively related to the children's self-esteem. These results, particularly the dependence on the subscale model of parenting behavior, will be helpful in understanding the effects of parenting on Korean American children's self-esteem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.153-167
• /
• 2011

This study analyzed changes in postpartum depression in mothers from one month after childbirth to the first year using panel data collected overtime, in an effort to determine the relationship between the amount of change and child-rearing system variables. The subjects were 1097 mothers who belonged to both the lower and upper $30^{th}$ percentile groups in the depression change distribution of the 2008 Korean Children Panel Study (PSKC), a large, population-based study conducted by the Korea Institute of Childcare and Education. The data were analyzed by t-tests, $x^2$ tests, partial correlation coefficient analyses and regression analyses. The results are summarized as follows: First, the mothers' postpartum depression showed a significant increase during the first year as opposed to the first month after birth. Second, after controlling for socio-demographical variables of the mothers, the changes related to depression showed a positive relationship with child-rearing stress, and the child's emotional temperament, but showed a negative relationship with the mother's self-esteem, the child's birth order, and the father's participation in child-rearing activities. Third, variables having a significant effect on changes in postpartum depression were the mother's self-esteem and child-rearing stress, the child's age in months, and social support. Variables pertaining to the mother's characteristics variables had a more powerful effect than other child-rearing system variable categories. The results suggest the necessity to develop a parental education program or a mother-child health service in consideration of the variables that affect mothers, as determined in this study, in an effort to prevent postpartum depression.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.69-77
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 분만 후 산모의 자기효능감과 산후우울에 대한 남편의 도움의 융합적효과를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 남편은 3회의 산모와 아기돌봄 교육을 받고 분만 6주까지 이를 실천하였다. 실천정도는 분만 6주에, 자기효능감과 산후우울은 분만 1주와 6주에 각각 측정하여, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0으로 분석하였다. 남편의 실천률은 80%였고, 자기효능감에의 영향요인은 분만력, 임신중입원 및 남편의 직업이었으며, 산후우울에의 영향요인은 산모의 교육정도, 월수입 및 임신중 우울이었다. 산후우울 유병률은 1주와 6주에 각각 33.3%와 1.7%이었고, 산후자기효능감증가 및 산후우울감소가 유의하였으며(p<.001), 두 변수 간 음의 상관관계가 있었다(r=-.62, p=.01). 남편의 도움은 산모의 자기효능감증가와 산후우울감소의 융합적 효과를 가져왔다. 이 결과는 대상자 수를 확대하여 반복연구 후 산모의 산후자기효능감과 산후우울관리를 위한 간호 중재개발 및 교육자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2008

This research explored links between mother/child personality characteristics based on their diagnostic and clinical pathology. The 232 participants, selected from mother-child pairs receiving psychological care in a hospital setting, were tested and interviewed by clinical practitioners. Correlations were found between mothers' Psychopathic Deviate, Paranoia, Psychasthenia, and Schizophrenia and sons' Psychasthenia, aggression, alienation, depression, and anger. Mothers classified with Hysteria were likely to have aggressive children. Mothers with low self-esteem, repression, frustration, and strong levels of extroversion had daughters with anger/rage issues. Sons of mothers diagnosed with Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychopathic Deviate, Paranoia, and Psychasthenia had high rates of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and ADHD. Children of mothers diagnosed with depression had high rates of ADHD. Specifically, mothers with Hypochondriasis, Hysteria, and Psychopathic Deviate had daughters with high rates of ADHD.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.469-475
• /
• 2005

Mother-infant interaction is a crucial component of an infant's cognitive, emotional and behavioral development. Most people are preoccupied with fetal education, the physical conditions of the postpartum mother and baby, and emphasizing an early start in the child's education. However, the effects of a mother's postnatal emotional state on the development of the infant are often overlooked. Postpartum depression is a significant health problem affecting 10-20 percent of new mothers. Recent research findings indicate that the suffering caused by postpartum depression is not limited to these mothers alone; their babies and close family members are vulnerable to short-term and long-term effects as well. This review summarizes the findings of recent research works, in the light of publications within the last seven years.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.199-213
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mother's depression, mother's negative self-acceptance, and father's psychological health perceived by mother, meditated by marital quality, on children's internalizing & externalizing behaviors. On the basis of precious literature, the theoretical model was specified and estimated. Subjects of this study consisted of 285 preschool children's mothers(160 boys and 125 girls aged from 5- to 7-year-old) drawn from fine child-care centers in Chung-ju City. The results were as following: Mother's depression was a statistically significant factor directly influencing on children's internalizing & externalizing behaviors and indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behavior through the marital quality. 2. Mother's negative self-acceptance was a statistically significant factor indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behavior through the marital quality. However, it did not haute any effects on either children's internalizing behavior or externalizing behaviors. 3. Father's psychological health perceived by mother was a statistically significant factor indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behaviors through the marital quality and directly influencing on children's externalizing behaviors. 4 Marital quality was strongly related to children's internalizing behaviors both directly and indirectly, however, it was not statistically associated with children's externalizing behaviors. Therefore, the model showed marital quality can be a mediating variable for children's internalizing behaviors only. The findings of results is to generate more broad-minded thinking about how mother's psychological factors, marital quality, and children's internalizing behaviors are interrelated.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.245-255
• /
• 2001

목 적：초등학교 아동들에 대한 우울 정도의 평가 및 우울감과 관련된 요인들을 알아보고, 동시에 부모 우울감과의 관련성에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 방 법：대구 시내의 한 초등학교에 재학중인 5, 6학년 학생 258명에게 CDI를, 부모에게는 BDI를 실시하였으며, 동시에 우울감과 관련된 변인들에 대한 설문지도 실시하였다, 통계분석은 Pearson상관분석, t검정, 일원변량분석을 시행하였고, 통계적 유의 수준은 p<.05로 하였다. 결 과：1) 전체 아동의 CDI 평균점수는 $13.5{\pm}6.77$이었고, 어머니의 BDI 평균점수는 $13.3{\pm}7.25$, 아버지의 BDI 평균점수는 $11.6{\pm}7.03$이었다. 2) 아동관련 변인 중 성별, 건강상태, 학교성적, 가정의 경제상태에 따라 CDI 점수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 어머니의 건강여부는 아동의 우울감에 다소 영향을 주었으나 부모의 학력, 종교유무, 아버지의 건강상태에 따라서는 CDI 점수에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4) 아동의 학교성적과 가정의 경제상태는 어머니의 BDI 점수에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 아동의 학교성적은 아버지의 BDI 점수에도 다소 영향을 주었다. 5) CDI 각 항목들에 대한 분석에서는 아동의 성별에 따라서는 10개 항목, 건강여부에 대해서는 8개 항목, 경제상태에 대해서는 6개 항목에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 특히 아동의 학교성적에 대해서는 전체 27개 항목 중 20개 항목에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 7) 부모의 BDI 점수와 아동의 CDI 점수간에 유의한 상관을 보였으며, 특히 어머니와의 상관이 남아와 여아 모두에서 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결 론：아동의 우울감에는 아동의 성별, 건강여부, 학교성적, 경제상태 등이 모두 유의한 영향을 미치며, 특히 학교성적이 아동과 어머니의 우울감에 상당히 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나서 학교성적에 대한 부담이 매우 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 아동의 우울감과 부모의 우울감(특히 어머니)과의 상관이 높아서 어머니의 우울감이 아동 우울감과 큰 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 아동우울증 치료시 아동만의 문제 뿐 아니라 부모의 우울감, 부모-자녀 관계를 함께 고려하여야 할 필요성을 시사한다.