• 제목/요약/키워드: moral obligation

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.025초

고려의 관학과 효경

  • 전준우
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제3권
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 1976
  • In Ecorea Lrynasty, the authority all officers a compulsary obligatic.~ to learn the Nyo-I~.'z~\ulcorneruzngd er the custody of a super1 iscr o; Letters wino -1 a\ulcorner the ~ejponsible officer to train ci~ril senants. The Nyo-Kjli ilg was possible to interpret the pious love of ci I illans to the~re lders as a mutual ethics between the parental ber~ec;~lc nce and the filial piety of inferiors which n-as far superior to the traditional cthic; that was laid on an firm obligation of inieri~rs to tEei:- elders. The filial piety as a lovc for elders mean2 a mutual harrn~n:a~n d show\ulcorner a berieiolent conduct as an influence of a political morality. Thc heaer-o!erLt conduct was developed as a political morality of Confucius originated from the filial piety of Confucius based on a moral policj . Such a kenerolent conduct is to become a main spring to effect a mutual tie betn-een the king and his people as a national system of the Confucian theory. In i*

  • PDF

기부행위에 대한 커뮤니케이션 행동의 영향요인 연구: 문제해결 상황이론의 확장을 토대로 (Factors Influencing Communicative Action on Donation Behavior: Based on the Extended Situational Theory of Problem Solving)

  • 박나림;성동규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.238-252
    • /
    • 2017
  • 디지털 미디어 환경에서 개인은 직면한 기부이슈에 대하여 보다 능동적으로 정보를 취득하고 선택하며 전달하며 기부이슈를 심화, 확산시키기도 한다. 이러한 미디어 이용의 변화로 기부행동연구에 다른 관점의 접근이 필요하게 되었다. 개인들은 직면한 기부 문제에 대해 더 잘 알고자하는 동기에 의해 문제와 관련된 커뮤니케이션 행동을 할 가능성이 있다. 또한 잠재적인 기부자의 인식특성과 커뮤니케이션 특성의 관계를 이해하는 것은 기부요청 전략에도 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 문제해결 상황이론을 토대로 인식과 지각된 도덕적 책임감, 예기된 죄책감이 희귀난치병 어린이 문제해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 희귀난치병 어린이에 대한 문제인식이 높고, 자신과 관련되어 있다는 관여인식이 크며 문제해결에 대한 제약인식이 낮을수록 희귀난치병 어린이 문제 해결에 대해 더 잘 알고자하는 상황적 동기화가 활성화되었다. 이어 문제해결에 대한 개인적 판단기준인 준거지침과 상황적 동기화는 문제해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행동(정보수용, 정보선별, 정보공유, 정보전파, 정보주목, 정보추구)에 구별된 영향을 주었다. 즉, 상황적 동기화는 여섯 정보행동 모두에 정적인 영향력이 있는 반면, 준거지침은 적극적 정보행동(정보선별, 정보전파, 정보추구)에만 정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한 추가된 변인인 지각된 도덕적 책임감과 예기된 죄책감 역시 상황적 동기화에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 기부행위 연구 맥락에서 문제해결 상황이론의 독립변인의 확장 필요성을 제기한 본 연구를 뒷받침하였다.

생명의료윤리 교육 프로그램이 간호 대학생의 간호사 윤리강령인식, 간호사 윤리강령 활용 정도, 생명의료 윤리 의식 및 도덕적 민감성에 미치는 효과 (Biomedical Ethics Education for Nursing Students: The Effect on Awareness and Application of Nursing Code of Ethics, Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics and Moral Sensitivity)

  • 최영실;정계선
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.214-224
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study examines the effectiveness of an educational program of nursing biomedical ethics for nursing students to increase awareness of the Code of Ethics for Nurses, moral sensitivity, and application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design and t-test were used. The experimental group (n=31) and control group (n=32) were second-year university nursing students in two major cities. The experimental group received 15 hours of nursing ethics education during the 15-week semester. The training was not provided to the control group. Results: The application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses increased significantly in the experimental group (t=-1.06, p=.017), nurses and patient (t=-2.23, p=.029), obligation of nurse as an expert (t=-2.08, p=.042), nurse and cooperator (t=-2.54, p=.014). The consciousness of biomedical ethics increased significantly in the experimental group (t=4.28, p=.021), newborn's right to live (t=-2.61, p=.011), euthanasia (t=-2.36, p=.021). Conclusion: The results of the study show that providing a nursing biomedical ethics program to nursing students is an effective method to enhance the application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses and Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics. Implementing an intervention program of the Code of Ethics for Nurses in the regular nursing curriculum may reduce conflicts involving ethical decision making by nurses.

중재인의 공정성과 독립성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impartiality and Independence of Arbitrators)

  • 김경배
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-47
    • /
    • 2008
  • An arbitrator's duty shall be independence and impartiality such as a judge who has procedurally absolute position. Independence is the freedom from others, impartiality is the status of having no-partial condition. Although these show relevance between independence and impartiality, in actuality, it is not easy to prove them. Therefore, arbitrator has to prove his or her position by opening the public of reality and by having an obligation of notification. Each country which applies Arbitration rules or Arbitration act stays the same as Korean Commercial Arbitration Board does. Hence, each country has the moral principles in order to establish a standard of judgement for essential factors and requests preferentially the impartiality and the publicity. In reality, court of justice in England excludes arbitrator who has the close relation to a person concerned. Justice in France cancelled an authorization of arbitrator because of having the economic interest to the person concerned. And also, In United States, Federal Court reverses an arbitration judgment without giving any partiality to a person concerned because of not opening a public about the relationship between arbitrator and a person concerned. Therefore, decision basis of the independence and the impartiality is standardized by the economic interest of a person concerned, professional relation, society connection, relationship between arbitrator and arbitration representative in the same case while in process of arbitration, arbitrator's nationality If arbitrator does not keep the independence and the impartiality by a position of judge, he or she has to make responsible. this duty is divided by two things: civil case and crime case. and if arbitrator does break this responsibility, he or she will get the cancellation of judge and compensation of damage. However, Korea is placed in the real circumstance without judge precedent and moral principles including the independence and impartiality. In order to getting the good reputation of international arbitration institution, this country will have to enact principles of the independence and impartiality for arbitrator.

  • PDF

공감, 도덕적 의무감, 사회적 지지에 대한 인식이 사회적 기업가적 의되에 미치는 영향

  • 이채원;오혜미
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국벤처창업학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.117-123
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 '의도(Intention)는 행동을 예측할 수 있다'는 사회 심리학자들의 연구에 근간을 두고 사회적 기업가적 의도(Social Entrepreneurial Intention)에 영향을 미치는 요소들이 무엇인지를 규명하고자 하였다. 그동안 기업가적 의도(Entrepreneurial Intention)에 대한 많은 연구들에서 Ajzen의 계획된 행동이론(Theory of Planned Behavior: TPB)과 Shapero의 기업가정신행동모델(Shapero's Model of the Entrepreneurial Event: SEE)에 근간하여 이루어졌다. 이러한 연구에 기반하여 본 연구는 사회적 기업가정신 맥락에서 사회적 공감(Compassion), 도덕적 의무감(Moral Obligation), 사회적 지지에 대한 인식(Perceived Social Support)이 사회적 기업가적 의도에 영향을 미치는 요소임을 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구는 자발적으로 사회적 기업가정신 및 기업가정신 과목 수강을 선택한 대학생 271명을 대상으로 하였으며 회귀분석을 통해 가설검증을 하였다. 공감능력(인지적 공감, 정서적 공감, 사회문제 공감)과 주관적 규범으로의 도덕적 의무감은 사회적 기업가적 의도에 영향을 미치며, 외부 환경에 대한 인식 즉 사회적 지지에 대한 인식의 정도에 따라 사회적 기업가적 의도는 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 기존의 사회적 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 규명하는 연구들이 주로 기존 기업가정신 연구에서 사용된 변수를 사용함으로써 사회적 기업가정신의 특성을 잘 설명하지 못한다는 한계를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 공감, 도덕적 의무감, 사회적 지지에 대한 인식이 의도(Intention)에 영향요소임을 밝힘으로써 사회적 기업가적 의도 연구 분야에 기여했다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 사회적 기업가적 의도를 파악하는데 있어서 학생들만을 대상으로 한 것은 본 연구의 한계점이라고 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

사이버윤리 준수인식과 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 사용자의 내·외적요인 (Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Impacting Individuals' Cyber Ethics Awareness and Behavior Intention)

  • 김상현;박현선
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.111-138
    • /
    • 2014
  • As the Internet is widely used worldwide, Cyber world has become a part of daily life. On the other hand, the adverse effects of Internet, such as abusive comments, illegal harmful contents, rumor diffusion, infringement on a right have emerged with the increase. Researchers recognized the important of cyber ethics as an effective means of coping with the adverse effects on Internet. But, Little empirical research has been related to cyber ethics in management information systems. Thus, the purpose of this research is to identify multidimensional motivation factors that cyber ethics awareness and compliance behavior Intention. For this, this study investigated the factors that might influence Internet users to compliance cyber ethics. Using university students as a sample, one hundred and ninety six are collected for further analysis. The results of this study are as follows; First, self-esteem, Moral Obligation, self-control, cyber ethics education and Social Influence are significantly related to cyber ethics awareness, while punishment is not significantly related. Second, cyber ethics awareness have a positive effect on cyber ethics compliance behavior Intention. Third, the moderating effect of ego strength is also significant. This study is significant in that it established a behavior model to understand the compliance of cyber ethics with internet user in Korea.

인공임신중절과 관련된 윤리학적 논쟁과 문제 분석 (Ethical Argumants and Problems Analysis Related to Induced Abortion)

  • 엄영란
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.230-252
    • /
    • 1996
  • Over one million cases of the induced abortion have been conducted annually in Korea. Among those cases, most of all were illegally done, but this has not been addressed in the literature. While Korean Nurse Association Code of Ethics presents the respect for life as one of the basic ideology, it was not dealt enough in nursing education. The purposes of the study were to activate the debate on the issues related to an induced abortion ; to introduce the related ethical theories ; and to seek the solution of the ethical problems, which will eventually result in establishing the morality of nursing practice. The ethical theories of an induced abortion have traditionally addressed two extreme perspectives ; the conservatives who emphasize the sanctity of human life and the right of life that will never ethically allow the killing fetus ; and the liberalists who insist the right to choice for women to control their body. Since these extreme theories has not been helpful to solve the ethical problems, the recent trend is leading to the modified theories both from conservative and liberal perspectives. The examples of the theories are the potentiality of fetus(Singer, 1993), the obligation of women to serve their body to fetus(Held, 1987), the Replacement theory (Callahan, 1987), and the Principle of Caring (Gilligan, 1982). The study conducted the indepth interviews with 17 women who experienced the induced abortion and the 6 cases were selected to be analyzed. The cases were analyzed and interpreted by using an integrated case method which was combined of the New Casuisty(Jonsen & Toulmin, 1988 ; Jonsen, 1991) and the Specified Principlism (Richardson, 1990 ; Degrazia, 1992). The result of analysis revealed three types of ethical problems ; (1) the responsibility of taking care of the baby to be born (2) the fear for the condition of the fetus, and (3) the choice of induced abortion as the method of birth control. The findings also revealed the related ethical principles for various situations ; the principle of caring was used for choosing an induced abortion by the subjects ; the principles of the potentiality of fetus and the obligation of women to serve their body were for the consideration for the life of fetus ; and the principle of replacement was utilized for the right to choice for women. The ethical principles related to an induced abortion introduced in the study provided the way to solve the moral problems by applying to the clinical situations for nurses. The study also revealed the possibility of modifying the current ethical theories from the method of applying the principles to the various situation in the study. The modified theories would be more useful to guide the clinical practice with similar ethical problems.

  • PDF

조선시대 규방문화와 침선소품에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Kyubang Culture and Sewing Craft-works in the Chosun Dynasty)

  • 이미석;이선재
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제52권8호
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, we consist in the crucial juncture have to develope culture goods which is worth standing for our nation's endemism. In this vein, this study tried to reproduce and apply it to the present time by the consideration of various elements such as the kind, the use and the fabrication of sewing craft-works was beloved in women's quarter called Kyubang in the Chosun dynasty. With this, this study was designed to develope craft-works which can make an appeal to foreigners with the merits between contemporary factor and traditional factor. The findings of this study were as follows; First, since economic system in the Chosun dynasty was based on home handicrafts and self-sufficiency, it was a commonplace of the Chosun dynasty that home industry such as sewing, spinning and sericulture was thriving among all the women without social ladder. And also, since women of the day were governed by confucian tradition and moral obligation, they mainly have to live in women's quarter called Kyubang restricted to visitors. For the reasons, Wives of the time have no choice but to spend their time by sewing in the promotion of virtues for woman. In additions, they made an effort to pray for the longevity, the wealthy and the fertility of their family members. Second, the sewing instruments is necessary for women's sewing. And also, since sewing instruments was considerably scientific, efficient in those shape and structure, this instruments could save wives a lot of trouble. Third, since many people were convinced of the functions as practicality as well as fanciness, the sewing craft-works were very useful to them in leading their daily life. Fourth, the reappeared works were a total of 22, and the applied works were a total of 17.

고위험 유전성 유방암을 지닌 한국계 미국 여성의 질병경험 (Experiences of Korean-American Women with High Risk Hereditary Breast Cancer)

  • 최경숙;전명희
    • 종양간호연구
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.175-185
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: This micro-ethnographic study aimed to understand coping experiences of Korean-American (K-A) women after diagnosis with breast cancer due to a hereditary gene mutation. Methods: Participatory observation and in-depth interviews were performed at one breast cancer screening center in Southern California, in 2005 with eleven first generation K-A immigrant women. All transcribed interviews and field notes were analyzed using ethnographic methodology. Results: K-A women's experience varied based on acculturation risk factors including: limited English speaking ability; disrupted family relationships, individualistic family values, or intergenerational communication barriers; lack of Korean speaking nurses; and Korean physicians' who lacked knowledge about hereditary breast cancer risk. These risk factors led to isolation, loneliness, lack of emotional and social support. In comparison to Korean homeland women in a similar medical situation, these K-A immigrants felt disconnected from the healthcare system, family support and social resources which increased their struggling and impeded coping during their survivorship journey. These women were not able to access self-support groups, nor the valuable resources of nurse navigator programs. Conclusion: Professional oncology associations for nurses and physicians have a moral obligation to support and promote knowledge of hereditary cancer risk and self-help groups for non-native speaking immigrants.

행정상 인적사항공개제도에 대한 법률적 검토 (Legal examination of personal information disclosure system of administrative)

  • 류기환;신미애
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제16권6_2호
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2016
  • 행정상 공표의 하나로 행하여지고 있는 인적사항공개는 법률에 의해 부과된 의무를 위반한 자에 대한 특정정보를 행정기관이 직접 또는 인터넷이나 신문, 방송 등 대중매체를 통하여 불특정 다수인에게 공개하는 제도이다. 이와 같은 인적사항공개제도는 의무위반자의 인적사항을 공개함으로써 의무위반자에게 그의 의무위반 사실을 불특정 다수인이 알 수 있다는 심리적 압박을 가하여 의무를 이행하도록 하는 간접적인 제재수단이다. 그러나 이러한 인적사항공개는 헌법이 보장하는 개인의 명예나 프라이버시에 대한 침해는 물론 개인정보보호라는 법률적인 문제뿐만 아니라 제도 그 자체의 실효성에 대한 의문도 계속되고 있다. 이에 따라 이 논문에서는 행정상 인적사항공개제도가 갖는 법률적인 문제점과 그 개선방안에 대해 검토함으로써 향후 인적사항공개제도의 효율적인 정비에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.