• 제목/요약/키워드: monitoring technique

검색결과 2,216건 처리시간 0.03초

비디오 카메라 영상 내 동적 물체의 그림자 화소 검출 기법 (A Technique to Detect the Shadow Pixels of Moving Objects in the Images of a Video Camera)

  • 박수우;김정대;도용태
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권10호
    • /
    • pp.1314-1321
    • /
    • 2005
  • 비디오에 의한 감시 및 관측(VSAM; Video Surveillance And Monitoring)에서 동적 영역의 검출에 의한 전경의 추출은 가장 기본이 되는 작업이다. 그런데 추출된 전경에는 동적인 물체뿐 아니라 물체의 그림자도 포함되게 되며, 이는 후행하는 비디오 영상의 처리 작업에서 오류를 발생시키는 요인이 된다. 이의 제거를 위하여 본 논문에서는 VSAM 카메라 영상의 전경 내 그림자 화소의 새로운 판정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 모든 화소에 일률적인 판정 기준을 적용하는 기존의 기법과는 달리 화소의 배경 자기에 따라 그림자에 의한 영향이 달라지는 사실을 확인하고, 이를 그림자 화소 판정에 이용한다 이와 같은 접근법은 영상내 국부적인 특성을 자연스럽게 수용할 수 있게 하고, 변화하는 환경 내에서도 성능을 유지할 수 있게 한다. 제안된 기법은 실제 실험에서 기존의 기법과 비교하여 향상된 결과를 보였다.

  • PDF

A novel monitoring system for fatigue crack length of compact tensile specimen in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic

  • Baoquan Xue;Jibo Tan;Xinqiang Wu;Ziyu Zhang;Xiang Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권5호
    • /
    • pp.1887-1894
    • /
    • 2024
  • Fatigue strength of the structural materials of lead-cooled fast reactors (LFRs) and accelerator-driven systems (ADS) may be degraded in liquid metal (Lead or lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE)) environments. The fatigue crack growth (FCG) data of structural materials in liquid LBE are necessary for damage tolerance design, safety assessment and life management of key equipment. A novel monitoring system for fatigue crack length was designed on the compliance method and the monitor technology of crack opening displacement (COD) of CT specimens by the linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) system. It can be used to predict the crack length by monitoring the COD of CT specimens in harsh high-temperature liquid LBE using a LVDT system. The prediction accuracy of this system was verified by FCG experiments in room temperature air and liquid LBE at 150, 250 and 350 ℃. The first results obtained in the FCG test for T91 steel in liquid LBE at 350 ℃ are presented.

음압을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 마모, 파손 감시 (Tool Wear and Fracture Monitoring through the Sound Pressure in Turning Process)

  • 이성일
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.82-87
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to make unmanned machining systems with satisfactory performances, it is necessary to incorporate appropriate condition monitoring systems in the machining workstation to provide the required intelligence of the expert. This paper deals with condition monitoring for tool wear and fracture during turning operation. Developing economic sensing and identification methods for turning processes, sound pressure measurement and digital signal processing technique are proposed. The validity of the proposed system is confirmed through the large number of cutting tests.

  • PDF

HILS 시스템 루프 특성 모니터링 기법 (Characteristics Monitoring Technique of HILS System Loop)

  • 홍정운;김영주;곽병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.566-568
    • /
    • 1999
  • HILS is widely used in the test and evaluation of complex control system. This paper describes the structure of HILS and the control loop performance monitoring of HILS system Distal path delay and FMS(Flight Motion Simulator) dynamics were estimated and output of the estimated model were compared with real FMS output. The monitoring system can be used for analyzing the result of HILS.

  • PDF

Health Monitoring for Large Structures using Brillouin Distributed Sensing

  • Thevenaz, L.;Chang, KT.;Nikles, M.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.421-430
    • /
    • 2005
  • Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

대심도 해저 쉴드터널 안전시공을 위한 계측관리 (Monitoring management for safely construction of deep shield tunnel)

  • 유길환;김영수;황대영;곽정민;정성교
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.319-326
    • /
    • 2002
  • During the construction period of submarine shield tunnel, which is built firstly in very soft marine clay layer 40m deep in Korea, wide range problems were encountered such as safe launching against high earth pressure at shield entrance, technique of shield face pressure control when passing through complex multi-layered soils This paper introduces successful construction practice through development of state-of-the-art construction method and field monitoring.

  • PDF

A hybrid structural health monitoring technique for detection of subtle structural damage

  • Krishansamy, Lakshmi;Arumulla, Rama Mohan Rao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.587-609
    • /
    • 2018
  • There is greater significance in identifying the incipient damages in structures at the time of their initiation as timely rectification of these minor incipient cracks can save huge maintenance cost. However, the change in the global dynamic characteristics of a structure due to these subtle damages are insignificant enough to detect using the majority of the current damage diagnostic techniques. Keeping this in view, we propose a hybrid damage diagnostic technique for detection of minor incipient damages in the structures. In the proposed automated hybrid algorithm, the raw dynamic signatures obtained from the structure are decomposed to uni-modal signals and the dynamic signature are reconstructed by identifying and combining only the uni-modal signals altered by the minor incipient damage. We use these reconstructed signals for damage diagnostics using ARMAX model. Numerical simulation studies are carried out to investigate and evaluate the proposed hybrid damage diagnostic algorithm and their capability in identifying minor/incipient damage with noisy measurements. Finally, experimental studies on a beam are also presented to compliment the numerical simulations in order to demonstrate the practical application of the proposed algorithm.

다종 센서간 위상 차이를 이용한 충격 위치추정 기법 (Source localization technique for metallic impact source by using phase delay between different type sensors)

  • 최경식;최영철;박진호;김환우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.687-692
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a nuclear power plant, loose part monitoring and its diagnostic technique is one of the major issues for ensuring the structural integrity of the reactor system. Typically, accelerometers are mounted on the surface of a reactor vessel to localize impact location caused by the impact of metallic substances on the reactor system. However, in some cases, the number of the accelerometers is not enough to estimate the impact location precisely. In such a case, one of alternative plan is to utilize another type sensors that can measure the vibration of the reactor structure even though the measuring frequency ranges are different from each others. The AE sensors installed on the reactor structure can be utilized as additional sensors for loose part monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a new method to estimate impact location by using both accelerometer signal and AE signal, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by an experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can enhance the reliability and precision of the loose part monitoring.

  • PDF

휴대형 u-Health 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of Portable u-Health Monitoring System)

  • 한정수;김귀정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권11호
    • /
    • pp.46-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 무구속 무자각 지향의 센싱 기술을 통해 취득된 환자 데이터를 지능적으로 처리하고 판단하여 개인 맞춤형 의료 서비스를 제공해주는 모바일 기반 휴대형 u-Health 모니터링 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 USN 기반의 휴대형 모니터링 unit을 구성하였다. 환자의 몸에 부착하여 생체정보를 검출하는 생체계측센서, 그 센서로부터 정보를 수신하고 모니터서버로 정보를 전송하는 휴대용 무선단말기, 그리고 무선 통신망을 통해 전달받은 데이터를 해석하고 처리하기 위한 모니터서버가 그것이다. 또한, 당뇨 및 심혈관 질환 관련 무구속 무자각 지향의 센싱 기술을 개발하고자 한다.

AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF OIL SPILLS WITH LEVEL SET SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUE FROM REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY

  • Konstantinos, Karantzalos;Demetre, Argialas
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
    • /
    • pp.126-129
    • /
    • 2006
  • The marine environment is under considerable threat from intentional or accidental oil spills, ballast water discharged, dredging and infilling for coastal development, and uncontrolled sewage and industrial wastewater discharges. Monitoring spills and illegal oil discharges is an important component in ensuring compliance with marine protection legislation and general protection of the coastal environments. For the monitoring task an image processing system is needed that can efficiently perform the detection and the tracking of oil spills and in this direction a significant amount of research work has taken place mainly with the use of radar (SAR) remote sensing data. In this paper the level set image segmentation technique was tested for the detection of oil spills. Level set allow the evolving curve to change topology (break and merge) and therefore boundaries of particularly intricate shapes can be extracted. Experimental results demonstrated that the level set segmentation can be used for the efficient detection and monitoring of oil spills, since the method coped with abrupt shape’s deformations and splits.

  • PDF