• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2018

전단 동축형 인젝터를 통해 분사된 기체메탄-기체산소 확산화염의 가연한계와 구조분석을 위해 인젝터 리세스와 추진제 공급유량에 따른 연소실험이 수행되었다. 연구 결과, 추진제 운동량 플럭스 비가 증가함에 따라 높은 산화제 레이놀즈 수 구간에서도 안정적인 부착화염이 관찰되었으며, 인젝터 리세스는 화염의 형태와 가연한계에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인하였다. 자발광 기법을 통해 가시화된 부착화염은 추진제 분사조건이 변함에도 불구하고 항상 일정한 지점에서 최대 OH 라디칼 방사강도를 나타내었으며, 그 강도는 리세스에 의해 심하게 감소함을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2021

슬링거 연소기 회전연료노즐의 유량과 회전수의 변화에 따른 분무 특성을 관측하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 물 공급장치, 고속 회전모터, 회전연료노즐, 시험용 챔버로 구성된 분무 시험리그를 구성하였으며, 고속카메라와 고출력 광원을 사용하여 회전연료노즐 오리피스로부터 토출되는 물의 분무를 가시화하였다. 실험 결과 유량이 감소하고 회전수가 증가할수록 미립화가 향상됨을 확인하였다. 분무 특성 모드와 성능함수로 구성된 맵을 도출한 결과, 기체의 공기역학적 Weber 수와 액체-기체 모멘텀 플럭스 비는 액체의 주 분열 특성과 관련이 있으며, 액체-기체 모멘텀 플럭스 비와 Rossby 수는 액체 분출 모드와 밀접한 상관관계를 가짐을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

In this paper we investigate the properties of advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in case that outflows carry away infalling matter with its angular momentum and energy. Positive Bernoulli number in ADAFs allow a fraction of the gas to be expelled in a form of outflows. The ADAFs are also unstable to convection. We present self-similar solutions for advection-dominated accretion flows in the presence of outflows from the accretion flows(ADIOS). The axisymmetric flow is treated in variables integrated over polar sections and the effects of outflows on the accretion flow are parameterized for possible configurations compatible with the one dimensional self-similar ADAF solution. We explicitly derive self-similar solutions of ADAFs in the presence of outflows and show that the strong outflows in the accretion flows result in a flatter density profile, which is similar to that of the convection-dominated accretion flows(CDAFs) in which convection transports the angular momentum inward and the energy outward. There two different versions of the ADAF model should show similar behaviors in X-ray spectrum to some extent. Even though the two models may show similar behaviors, they should be distinguishable due to different physical properties. We suggest that for a central object of which mass is known these two different accretion flow should have different X-ray flux value due to deficient matter in the wind model.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1026-1035
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• 2004

An immersed boundary method for solving the Navier-Stokes and thermal energy equations is developed to compute the heat transfer over or inside the complex geometries in the Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates by introducing the momentum forcing, mass source/sink, and heat source/sink. The present method is based on the finite volume approach on a staggered mesh together with a fractional step method. The method of applying the momentum forcing and mass source/sink to satisfy the no-slip condition on the body surface is explained in detail in Kim, Kim and Choi (2001, Journal of Computational Physics). In this paper, the heat source/sink is introduced on the body surface or inside the body to satisfy the iso-thermal or iso-heat-flux condition on the immersed boundary. The present method is applied to three different problems : forced convection around a circular cylinder, mixed convection around a pair of circular cylinders, and forced convection around a main cylinder with a secondary small cylinder. The results show good agreements with those obtained by previous experiments and numerical simulations, verifying the accuracy of the present method.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2007

보현산($36.2^{\circ}\;N,\;128.9^{\circ}\;E$)의 전천카메라로 관측한 OI 557.7nm 밤대기광 방출선에 나타난 단주기 중량파의 운동량 플럭스가 산출되었다. 중량파의 고유위상속도($C_{int}$), 고유주기(${\tau}_{int}$), 그리고 수직파장(${\lambda}_z$)는 전천 화상에서 도출된 수평파장(${\lambda}_h$), 관측파동주기(${\tau}_{ob}$), 진행방향(${\phi}_{ob}$), 관측위상속도(${\upsilon}_{ob}$)와 일본 Shigaraki($34.8^{\circ}\;N,\;13.1^{\circ}\;E$) 페브리-페로 간섭계로부터 관측된 중성바람으로부터 유도되었다. 2002년부터 2006년까지 두 관측소의 기상 및 관측 장비 상태를 고려한 결과 총 5일이 분석 가능일로 선택되었다. 중량파 고유파동계수의 평균값은 $({\tau}_{int})\;=\;12.9\;{\pm}\;6.1m/s,\;({\lambda}_z)\;=\;12.9\;{\pm}\;6.5,\;(C_{int})\;=\;40.6\;{\pm}\;11.6min$으로 나타났다. ${\lambda}_z\;<\;6km$인 경우를 제외하고 4일에 대한 계산된 운동량 플럭스의 값은 $12.0{\pm}15.2m^2/s^2$이다. 중간권 중량파의 전형적인 운동량 플럭스를 획득하기 위하여 전천 카메라와 중성바람을 측정할 수 있는 장비와의 장기간에 걸친 연계관측이 요구된다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.149-152
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• 2009

직접분사방식 추력기 노즐오리피스로부터 분사되는 분무입자의 발달특성을 연구하기 위해 분무의 다양한 위치에서 평균속도, 직경, 그리고 부피유속과 같은 분무특성인자들을 측정한다. 실험 결과로부터, 고속의 큰 직경을 갖는 분무 입자들이 주변 공기로의 운동량 손실로 인해 하류로 이동함에 따라 저속의 작은 입자로 분열한다. 또, 분무 확산 및 분산에 의해 높은 부피유속의 영역이 반경방향으로 넓게 확장된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.476-483
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• 2003

A mathematical model is presented to predict the two-phase flow and heat transfer phenomena of the evaporating extended meniscus region in a micro-channel. The pressure difference at the liquid-vapor interface can be obtained by the augmented Laplace-Young equation. The correlative equations for film thickness, pressure, and velocity in the meniscus region are derived by applying the mass, momentum, and energy equations into the control volume. The results show that increasing the heat flux and the liquid inlet velocity cause the length and liquid film thickness of the extended meniscus region to decrease. The variation, however, of the heat flux and liquid inlet velocity has no effect on the profile of film thickness. The majority of heat is transferred through the thin film region that is a very small region in the extended meniscus region. It is also found that the vapor velocity increases gradually in the meniscus region. However, it increases sharply at the junction of the meniscus and thin film regions.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.66-72
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• 1997

Optimum nozzle design exploiting the method of characteristic(M.O.C) has been in application as an efficient design methodology targeting a less weighted and short expansion nozzle. This paper treats the optimum nozzle design and the analysis of the inviscid compressible flow inside. Based on traditional Rao's method, the optimum nozzle design is coded with minor modifications for the identification of the control surface across which the mass flux should be conserved. Internal flow field is simulated numerically by M.O.C and implicit/explicit Taylor-Galerkin finite element method(F.E.M) with the aid of adaptive remeshing to capture the shock wave, hence improve the accuracy. Designed and calculated flow fields due to the separate analyses show that the mass flux predicted by optimum nozzle design with M.O.C is not conserved across the control surface and the sonic line should be located upstream of the nozzle throat. Rao's optimum nozzle design methodology exaggerates the momentum thrust and tends to overemphasize the engine performance loss.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2008

The objective of the paper is to analyze the thermally induced density wave oscillations in water cooled boiling water reactors. A transient thermal hydraulic model is developed with a characteristics-based implicit finite-difference scheme to solve the nonlinear mass, momentum and energy conservation equations in a time-domain. A two-phase flow was simulated with a one-dimensional homogeneous equilibrium model. The model treats the boundary conditions naturally and takes into account the compressibility effect of the two-phase flow. The axial variation of the heat flux profile can also be handled with the model. Unlike the method of characteristics analysis, the present numerical model is computationally inexpensive in terms of time and works in a Eulerian coordinate system without the loss of accuracy. The model was validated against available benchmarks. The model was extended for the purpose of studying the flow-induced density wave oscillations in forced circulation and natural circulation boiling water reactors. Various parametric studies were undertaken to evaluate the model's performance under different operating conditions. Marginal stability boundaries were drawn for type-I and type-II instabilities in a dimensionless parameter space. The significance of adiabatic riser sections in different boiling reactors was analyzed in detail. The effect of the axial heat flux profile was also investigated for different boiling reactors.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.2348-2356
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• 2021

As a relatively new radiation imaging method, the cosmic-ray muon scattering imaging technology can be used to prevent nuclear smuggling and is of considerable significance to nuclear safety. Proposed in this paper is a new reconstruction algorithm based on density clustering, aiming to improve inspection quality with better performance. Firstly, this new algorithm is introduced in detail. Then in order to eliminate the inequity of the density threshold caused by the heterogeneity of the muon flux in different positions, a new flux correction method is proposed. Finally, three groups of simulation experiments are carried out with the help of Geant4 toolkit to optimize the algorithm parameters, verify the correction method and test the inspection quality under shielded condition, and compare this algorithm with another common inspection algorithm under different conditions. The results show that this algorithm can effectively identify and locate nuclear material with low misjudging and missing rates even when there is shielding and momentum precision is low, and the threshold correcting method is universally effective for density clustering algorithms.